2022翻譯碩士考研翻譯基礎(chǔ)：三讀翻譯法

　　打算2022考研的考生已經(jīng)開始進(jìn)入備戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)，近些年來，專業(yè)碩士越來越受考研學(xué)生歡迎，其中報(bào)考翻碩的就逐年增多，競爭激烈。一個良好的起跑點(diǎn)對于后期的復(fù)習(xí)備考至關(guān)重要，下面小編整理了2022翻譯碩士考研基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)：三讀翻譯法，希望對大家有所幫助。

　　三讀翻譯法

　　The study of law has been recognized for centuries as a basic intellectual discipline in European universities. However, only in recent years has it become a feature of undergraduate programs in Canadian universities. (46) Traditionally legal learning has been viewed in such institutions the special preserve of lawyers, rather than a necessary part of the intellectual equipment of an educated person. Happily, the older and more continental view of legal education is establishing itself in a number of Canadian universities some have even begun to offer undergraduate degrees in law.

　　If the study of law is beginning to establish as part and parcel of a general education, its aims and methods should appeal directly to journalism educators. Law is a discipline encourages responsible judgment. On the one hand, it provides opportunities to analyze such ideas as justice, democracy and freedom. (47) On the other, it links these concepts to everyday realities in a manner which is parallel to the links journalists forge on a daily basis as they cover and comment on the news. For example, notions of evidence and fact, of basic rights and public interest are at work in the process of journalistic judgment and production just as in courts of law. Sharpening judgment by absorbing and reflection on law is a desirable component of a journalist’s intellectual preparation for his or her career.

　　(48)But the idea that the journalist must understand the law more profoundly than an ordinary citizen rests on an understanding of the established conventions and special responsibilities of the news media. Politics or, more broadly, the functioning of the state, is a major subject for journalists. The better informed they are about the way the state works, the better their reporting will be. (49)In fact, it is difficult to see how journalists who do not have a clear grasp of the basic features of the Canadian Constitution can do a competent job on political stories.

　　Furthermore, the legal system and the events which occur within it are primary subjects for journalists. While the quality of legal journalism varies greatly, there is an undue reliance amongst many journalists on interpretations supplied to them by lawyers. (50)While comment and reaction from lawyers may enhance stories, it is preferable for journalists to rely on their own notions of significance and make their own judgments. These can only come from a well-grounded understanding of the legal system.

　　二讀：拿到一句話至多只能看30秒鐘，就要開始寫漢字了。二讀的目的就是要打草稿了。二讀是以一小節(jié)一小節(jié)為主。

　　(46) Traditionally legal learning has been viewed /in such institutions the special preserve of lawyers, /rather than a necessary part of the intellectual equipment of an educated person. 譯文：在這些學(xué)院中傳統(tǒng)的法律學(xué)習(xí)被認(rèn)為是律師的專業(yè)受過教育的人的知識儲備的必要部分。

　　preserve 保存

　　三讀英語：三讀的目的就是連漢字。首先應(yīng)該注意順序原則。注意適當(dāng)調(diào)整的同時，適當(dāng)增減。還可以進(jìn)行同義替換。最后是書寫譯文。

　　需要注意的:1.有意義的單詞都用漢字寫下來。2.還是首先按照英語的順序連接，英語不通時，再按漢語順序連接。

　　(47) On the other, it links these concepts to everyday realities in a manner /which is parallel to the links journalists forge on a daily basis /as they cover and comment on the news.

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