2016鑰冪爺緇忔祹瀛︼細(xì)閲嶇偣鍚嶈瘝(浜?_璺ㄨ€冪綉

銆€銆€61銆佽嚜鐢辮祫婧?Freeresource)

銆€銆€鑷敱璧勬簮鏄寚鐗瑰埆瀵岃浠ヨ嚧鍦ㄩ浂浠鋒牸灝卞彲浠ヨ幏寰楃殑璧勬簮銆?/p>

銆€銆€62銆佷竴鑸潎琛″垎鏋?Generalequilibriumanalysis)

銆€銆€涓€鑸潎琛″垎鏋愭槸鎸?涓庡眬閮ㄥ潎琛″垎鏋愮浉鍙?鎶婂悇縐嶅競(jìng)鍦哄拰浠鋒牸鐨勭浉浜掍綔鐢ㄩ兘鑰冭檻榪涘幓鐨勫垎鏋愩€?/p>

銆€銆€63銆佸悏鑺弽璁?Giffen`sparadox)

銆€銆€鍚夎姮鍙嶈鏄寚鍟嗗搧鐨勯渶姹傞噺涓庝環(huán)鏍兼垚姝ｅ悜鍏崇郴榪欐牱涓€縐嶇姸鍐點(diǎn)€傚綋鍔ｈ川鍟嗗搧浠鋒牸鐨勬浛浠ｆ晥搴斿茍涓嶈凍浠ユ姷娑堟敹浜烘晥搴旀椂灝變細(xì)鍙戠敓榪欐牱鐨勬儏鍐點(diǎn)€?/p>

銆€銆€64銆侀殣鎴愭湰(Implicitcost)

銆€銆€浣跨敤浼佷笟鎵€鏈夎€呮嫢鏈夌殑璧勬簮(璇稿浠栫殑鏃墮棿涓庤祫鏈?鐨勯€夋嫨鎴愭湰灝辨槸闅愭垚鏈€?/p>

銆€銆€65銆佹敹鍏ヨˉ鍋跨殑闇€姹傛洸綰?Income-compensateddemandcurve)

銆€銆€鏀跺叆琛ュ伩鐨勯渶姹傛洸綰胯〃紺猴紝褰撴秷璐硅€呯殑鏀跺叆璋冩暣鍒頒笉璁轟環(huán)鏍煎浣曢兘鍙互璐拱鏈€鍒濈殑甯?jìng)鍦航嫯瀛愬Q岃繖鏃跺湪姣忎竴縐嶄環(huán)鏍間笅娑堣垂鑰呮墍闇€姹傜殑鍟嗗搧鐨勬暟閲忔湁澶氬皯銆?/p>

銆€銆€66銆佹敹鍏?-娑堣垂鏇茬嚎(Income-consumptioncurve)

銆€銆€鏀跺叆涓€娑堣垂鏇茬嚎鏄妸浠ｈ〃涓庡叏閮ㄥ彲鑳界殑娑堣垂鑰呰揣甯佹敹鍏ョ浉搴旂殑鍧囪　甯?jìng)鍦航嫯瀛愮殑鐐箻q炴帴鑰屾垚鐨勪竴鏉℃洸綰褲€傝繖縐嶆洸綰垮彲浠ョ敤浜庢帹瀵兼仼鏍煎皵鏇茬嚎銆?/p>

銆€銆€67銆佹敹浜烘晥搴?Incomeeffect)

銆€銆€鏀跺叆鏁堝簲鏄寚錛屾墍鏈変環(huán)鏍間笉鍙樻椂瀹屽叏鐢變簬娑堣垂鑰呮弧瓚蟲按騫崇殑鍙樺寲鎵€寮曡搗鐨勫晢鍝乆鐨勯渶姹傞噺鐨勬敼鍙樸€?/p>

銆€銆€68銆侀渶姹傜殑鏀跺叆寮規(guī)€?incomeelasticityofdemand)

銆€銆€闇€姹傜殑鏀跺叆寮規(guī)€ф槸鎸囷紝褰撲環(huán)鏍間繚鎸佷笉鍙樻椂娑堣垂鑰呮敹鍏ュ彂鐢?%鐨勫彉鍖栨椂錛屾墍寮曡搗鐨勯渶姹傛暟閲忓彉鍖栫殑鐧懼垎姣斻€?/p>

銆€銆€69銆佹垚鏈€掑鐨勪駭涓?Increasing-costindustry)

銆€銆€鎴愭湰閫掑鐨勮涓氭槸鎸囧叿鏈夊悜涓婂€炬枩鐨勯暱鏈熶緵緇欐洸綰跨殑琛屼笟錛屽畠鐨勬墿澶т細(xì)寮曡搗鎶曞叆鍝佷環(huán)鏍肩殑涓婂崌銆?/p>

銆€銆€70銆佽妯℃敹鐩婇€掑(increasingreturnstoscale)

銆€銆€濡傛灉鎵€鏈夋姇鍏ュ搧鐨勬暟閲忛兘浠ョ浉鍚岀殑鐧懼垎鏁板鍔狅紝騫跺鑷翠駭閲忓鍔犵殑鐧懼垎鏁板ぇ浜庤鐧懼垎鏁幫紝灝辨槸瑙勬ā鏀剁泭閫掑鐨勩€?/p>

銆€銆€71銆佹棤宸紓鏇茬嚎(Indifferencecurve)

銆€銆€鏃犲樊寮傛洸綰胯〃紺哄娑堣垂鑰呮病鏈夊尯鍒殑甯?jìng)鍦航嫯瀛愮殑鐐圭殑杞q廣€?/p>

銆€銆€72銆佸姡璐ㄥ晢鍝?Inferiorgood)

銆€銆€鍔ｈ川鍟嗗搧鏄寚鍏舵敹鍏ユ晥搴斾嬌寰楀疄闄呮敹浜哄鍔犲鑷撮渶姹傞噺鍑忓皯鐨勫晢鍝併€?/p>

銆€銆€73銆佸垱鏂?Innovation)

銆€銆€褰撲竴欏瑰彂鏄庣涓€嬈′嬌鐢ㄦ椂錛屾垜浠О涔嬩負(fù)鍒涙柊銆?/p>

銆€銆€74銆佹姇浜哄搧(Input)

銆€銆€鐢熶駭榪囩▼涓墍浣跨敤鐨勪換浣曡祫婧愰兘鏄姇鍏ュ搧銆?/p>

銆€銆€75銆佸埄鐜?lnterestrate)