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鑰冭瘯棰樺瀷

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涓€銆佹斂娌葷粡嫻庡

1.鑰冭瘯鍐呭

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鈶㈢粡嫻庡埗搴?: 璧勬湰涓諱箟緇忔祹鍒跺害 ( 璧勬湰涓諱箟緇忔祹鍏崇郴鐨勫彂鐢熴€傝祫鏈富涔夐泧浣ｅ姵鍔ㄥ埗搴︺€傚墿浣欎環(huán)鍊肩殑鍒嗛厤銆傝祫鏈富涔夌Н绱拰涓ゆ瀬鍒嗗寲 ) 銆傝祫鏈富涔夌粡嫻庡埗搴︾殑婕斿寲 ( 鑷敱绔炰簤璧勬湰涓諱箟鍚戝瀯鏂祫鏈富涔夌殑杞彉銆傚浗瀹跺瀯鏂祫鏈富涔夈€傚綋浠ｈ祫鏈富涔夌粡嫻庡埗搴︾殑鏂扮壒寰? 銆傜ぞ浼?xì)涓讳箟缁弸箮鍒跺?( 紺句細(xì)涓諱箟緇忔祹鍒跺害鐨勫緩绔嬨€傜ぞ浼?xì)涓讳箟鐨勬湰璐ㄣ€傜ぞ浼?xì)涓讳箟缁弸箮鍒跺害鐨勫熀纭€銆傜ぞ浼?xì)涓讳箟鐨勫垎閰嶅師鍒?) 銆備腑鍥界ぞ浼?xì)涓讳箟鍒澗Uч樁孌電殑鍩烘湰緇忔祹鍒跺害銆?/p>

鈶ｇ粡嫻庤繍琛?: 甯?jìng)鍦壕l忔祹浣撳埗銆傚競(jìng)鍦虹粡嫻庤繍琛屼腑鐨勫競(jìng)鍦烘満鍒跺拰甯?jìng)鍦哄埗搴︺€傚競(jìng)鍦虹粡嫻庣殑寰鍩虹 ( 甯?jìng)鍦壕l忔祹榪愯涓庡井瑙傜粡嫻庢椿鍔ㄤ富浣撱€傝儲(chǔ)浜ф墍鏈夊埗鍜屽井瑙傜粡嫻庤繍琛屻€備紒涓氬埗搴︺€備紒涓氳祫鏈驚鐜拰鍛ㄨ漿銆備紒涓氱粡钀ユ柟寮忓拰緇忚惀鏈哄埗 ) 銆傚澶栫粡嫻庡紑鏀懼拰鐢熶駭瑕佺礌鍥介檯闂存祦鍔ㄣ€傜粡嫻庤繍琛岀殑瀹忚璋冩帶銆?/p>

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榪愮敤鎵€鎺屾彙鐨勬斂娌葷粡嫻庡鏈夊叧鍘熺悊 , 姣旇緝銆佸垎鏋愬拰璇勪環(huán)鏌愪簺紺句細(xì)鐜拌薄鎴栧疄闄呴棶棰樸€?/p>

3銆佸弬鑰冧功鐩?/p>

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浜屻€佽タ鏂圭粡嫻庡

1.鑰冭瘯鍐呭

寰緇忔祹瀛︼細(xì)渚涙眰涓庡眬閮ㄥ潎琛°€?娑堣垂鑰呰涓虹悊璁恒€傜敓浜х悊璁恒€傛垚鏈悊璁恒€備笉鍚屽競(jìng)鍦烘潯浠朵笅鐨勫巶鍟嗗潎琛°€傚崥寮堣鐨勭被鍨嬨€傜敓浜ц绱犲畾浠風(fēng)悊璁恒€備竴鑸潎琛＄悊璁轟笌紱忓埄緇忔祹瀛︺€傚競(jìng)鍦哄け鐏典笌鏀垮簻璋冭妭銆?/p>

瀹忚緇忔祹瀛︼細(xì)鍥芥皯鏀跺叆鏍哥畻銆傜畝鍗曞浗姘戞敹鍏ュ喅瀹氱悊璁恒€備駭鍝佲€旇揣甯佸競(jìng)鍦虹殑涓€鑸潎琛°€傚畯瑙傜粡嫻庢斂絳栧垎鏋愩€傛€婚渶姹傛洸綰垮拰鎬諱緵緇欐洸綰褲€傝揣甯佷富涔夊媧俱€佷緵緇欏媧懼拰鐞嗘€ч鏈熷媧俱€傚浗闄呯粡嫻庨儴闂ㄧ殑浣滅敤銆傜粡嫻庡闀跨悊璁恒€傞€氳揣鑶ㄨ儉鐞嗚銆?/p>

2.鑰冭瘯瑕佹眰

鍏ㄩ潰浜?jiǎn)瑙ｆ湰澶ЬU叉墍鍖呭惈鐨勫熀鏈煡璇嗐€佸熀鏈悊璁恒€?/p>

鈶″噯紜悊瑙ｅぇ綰叉墍娑夊強(qiáng)鐨勮タ鏂圭粡嫻庡鍘熺悊銆佷笓涓氭湳璇€?/p>

鈶㈣繍鐢ㄦ墍鎺屾彙鐨勮タ鏂圭粡嫻庡鍘熺悊 , 姣旇緝銆佸垎鏋愬拰璇勪環(huán)鏌愪簺紺句細(xì)鐜拌薄鎴栧疄闄呴棶棰樸€?/p>

3.鍙傝€冧功鐩?/p>

聽(tīng)聽(tīng) 銆婅タ鏂圭粡嫻庡銆嬩腑鍥戒漢姘戝ぇ瀛﹀嚭鐗堢ぞ聽(tīng)聽(tīng) 楂橀縛涓氫富緙栵紙2005騫村嚭鐗堬級(jí)

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1.鑰冭瘯鍐呭

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鈶¤嫳鍥芥枃鑹哄鍏存椂鏈熺殑璇楁瓕銆?a target="_blank">鎴忓墽鍜屾暎鏂囷紱鑻辯編18-19涓栫邯鏁ｆ枃錛涜嫳緹?9-20涓栫邯灝忚錛涜嫳鍥?8-20涓栫邯璇楁瓕錛涚編鍥?9-20涓栫邯璇楁瓕銆?/p>

鈶㈣嫳鍥姐€佺編鍥姐€佹境澶у埄浜氱瓑鍥界殑姒傚喌銆?/p>

2錛庤€冭瘯瑕佹眰

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鈶?鍏峰鍩烘湰鐨勮嫳緹庢枃瀛︾煡璇嗭紝鎺屾彙涓€鑸枃瀛︾悊璁猴紝浜?jiǎn)瑙ｈ嬣q編鏂囧鍚勪釜鏂唬涓富瑕佷綔瀹剁殑閲嶈浣滃搧鍙?qiáng)鍒涗綔椋庢牴{€?/p>

鈶?浜?jiǎn)瑙ｄ富瑕佽嬣p鍥藉鐨勬斂娌匯€佺粡嫻庛€佸巻鍙層€佸湴鐞嗐€佹枃鍖栥€佺ぞ浼?xì)绛夊強(qiáng)鍏跺褰撳墠涓栫晫迮炲娍鐨勫奖鍝嶅Q岀悊瑙ｅ巻鍙蹭笂钁楀悕鏀挎不瀹躲€侀噸澶у巻鍙蹭簨浠躲€佺ぞ浼?xì)鍙橀潻杩浗E嬬瓑銆?/p>

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1錛庤€冭瘯鍐呭

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鈶℃棩鏈枃瀛︺€備富瑕佸寘鎷棩鏈枃瀛﹀彶姒傚喌銆佽繎浠ｆ棩鏈枃瀛︾殑涓昏嫻佹淳銆佷富瑕佷綔瀹跺拰浠ｈ〃浣滃搧銆?/p>

鈶㈡棩鏈浗瀹舵鍐點(diǎn)€備富瑕佸寘鎷巻鍙層€佸湴鐞嗐€佹斂娌匯€佺粡嫻庛€佹枃鍖栥€佺ぞ浼?xì)绛夋枤w潰銆?/p>

2錛庤€冭瘯瑕佹眰

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鈶′簡(jiǎn)瑙ｆ棩鏈枃瀛﹀彂灞曠殑榪涚▼錛屾帉鎻″茍鑳藉垎鏋愯繎浠ｆ棩鏈枃瀛︾殑涓昏嫻佹淳銆佷富瑕佷綔瀹跺拰浠ｈ〃浣滃搧銆?/p>

鈶簡(jiǎn)瑙ｆ棩鏈殑鍥藉姒傚喌銆?/p>

3.鍙傝€冧功鐩?/p>

銆婃棩鏈姒傝銆嬶紝妗滄紺?鍔犺棨褰板濺銆佷綈娌誨湱涓夌瓑緙?/p>

銆婃棩鏈浗瀹舵鍐點(diǎn)€?a target="_blank">鍗楀紑澶у鍑虹増紺撅紝鍒樼瑧鏄庣紪钁?/p>

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858 榪愮瀛?/p>

1.鑰冭瘯鍐呭

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2.鍙傝€冧功鐩?/p>

銆婅繍絳瑰銆嬄?tīng)?鏈烘宸ヤ笟鍑虹増紺撅紝鍚寸瀹?/p>

銆婄鐞嗚繍絳瑰銆嬮珮絳夋暀鑲插嚭鐗堢ぞ錛岄煩浼

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859 淇℃伅綆＄悊涓庣煡璇嗕駭鏉?/p>

聽(tīng)1.鑰冭瘯鍐呭鍙?qiáng)鑰冭瘯瑕佹眰

聽(tīng)聽(tīng) 鈶犵煡璇嗕駭鏉冨熀紜€

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聽(tīng)聽(tīng) 鈶′俊鎭鐞嗗熀紜€

姝ら儴鍒嗗弬鑰冣€?a target="_blank">鎯呮姤瀛?/a>鍩虹鈥濓紙縐戠洰浠ｇ爜涓?20錛夎€冭瘯澶х翰涓殑淇℃伅綆＄悊鐭ヨ瘑鍐呭銆?/p>

鈶俊鎭鐞嗕笌鐭ヨ瘑浜ф潈

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聽(tīng) 2.鍙傝€冧功鐩?/p>

聽(tīng)聽(tīng)聽(tīng) 鍚存眽涓?銆婄煡璇嗕駭鏉冩硶瀛︺€?鍖椾含澶у鍑虹増紺?2005

聽(tīng)聽(tīng)聽(tīng) 鍏氳穬鑷?銆婄綉緇滃嚭鐗堢煡璇嗕駭鏉冨璁恒€?鍖椾含鐞嗗伐澶у鍑虹増紺?2006

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紼嬪簭璁捐閮ㄥ垎

1.鑰冭瘯鍐呭

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鈶¤繍綆楃涓庤〃杈懼紡錛氳繍綆楃鐨勮繍綆楄鍒欏拰浼樺厛綰с€佽〃杈懼紡銆佺被鍨嬭漿鎹紱

鈶㈢▼搴忕殑鎺у埗錛氱▼搴忕殑涓夌鍩烘湰緇撴瀯銆佽鍙ャ€佹暟鎹殑杈撳叆杈撳嚭錛?/p>

鈶ｅ嚱鏁幫細(xì)鍑芥暟鐨勫畾涔夈€佸嚱鏁扮殑璋冪敤銆佸弬鏁頒紶閫掋€佸甫鍙傛暟鐨勪富鍑芥暟銆佸嚱鏁扮殑閫掑綊錛?/p>

鈶ょ粨鏋勪笌鑱斿悎錛氭瀯閫犳暟鎹被鍨嬬殑姒傚康銆佺粨鏋勭殑瀹氫箟涓庡紩鐢ㄣ€佽仈鍚堢殑瀹氫箟涓庡紩鐢ㄣ€侀摼琛紱

鈶ユ枃浠訛細(xì)鏂囦歡鐨勬蹇點(diǎn)€佹枃浠舵寚閽堛€佹枃浠剁殑鎵撳紑銆佸叧闂強(qiáng)鎿嶄綔錛?/p>

鈶︾紪璇戦澶勭悊錛氬畯瀹氫箟銆佹枃浠跺寘鍚€佹潯浠剁紪璇戙€?/p>

2.鑰冭瘯瑕佹眰

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鈶㈡帉鎻″熀鏈殑鎺掑簭綆楁硶錛屼互鍙?qiáng)绌蜂妇銆侀€掓帹銆侀€掑綊絳夌畻娉曘€?/p>

3.鍙傝€冧功鐩?/p>

銆奀璇█紼嬪簭璁捐鏁欑▼銆嬶紙絎簩鐗堬級(jí)錛屽寳浜悊宸ュぇ瀛﹀嚭鐗堢ぞ錛屾潕鍑ら湠涓葷紪

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鏁版嵁緇撴瀯閮ㄥ垎

1銆佽€冭瘯鍐呭

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鈶＄嚎鎬ц〃錛氱嚎鎬ц〃鐨勯€昏緫緇撴瀯鍜屽熀鏈搷浣滐紝欏哄簭鍜岄摼寮忓瓨鍌ㄧ粨鏋勶紝綆€鍗曞簲鐢ㄤ笌瀹炵幇銆?/p>

鈶㈡爤鍜岄槦鍒楋細(xì)鏍堝拰闃熷垪鐨勭壒鎬э紝鍩烘湰鎿嶄綔錛岀畝鍗曞簲鐢ㄤ笌瀹炵幇銆?/p>

鈶ｄ覆錛氫覆鐨勫瓨鍌ㄧ粨鏋勶紝涓插熀鏈搷浣滅殑瀹炵幇銆?/p>

鈶ゆ暟緇勫拰騫夸箟琛細(xì)鏁扮粍鐨勫畾涔夊強(qiáng)欏哄簭瀛樺偍緇撴瀯錛岀煩闃電殑鍘嬬緝瀛樺偍錛屾暟緇勭畝鍗曞簲鐢ㄣ€傚箍涔夎〃鐨勫畾涔変笌鍩烘湰鎿嶄綔錛屽箍涔夎〃鐨勯摼寮忓瓨鍌ㄧ粨鏋勶紝騫夸箟琛ㄧ殑閫掑綊綆楁硶銆?/p>

鈶ユ爲(wèi)鍜屼簩鍙夋爲(wèi)錛氭爲(wèi)鐨勫畾涔夊拰鍩烘湰鎿嶄綔錛屼簩鍙夋爲(wèi)鐨勬蹇靛拰鍩烘湰鎬ц川錛屼簩鍙夋爲(wèi)鐨勫瓨鍌ㄦ柟娉曪紝閬嶅巻浜屽弶鏍?wèi)鍜尵U跨儲(chǔ)浜屽弶鏍?wèi)锛屾爲(wèi)鍜寢偖鏋椾笌浜屽弶鏍?wèi)鐨勫叧緋匯€傛爲(wèi)鐨勭畝鍗曞簲鐢ㄣ€?/p>

鈶﹀浘錛氬浘鐨勫畾涔夊拰鏈錛屽浘鐨勫瓨鍌ㄧ粨鏋勶紝鍥劇殑閬嶅巻錛屽浘鐨勫簲鐢紝鍥劇殑榪為€氭€ч棶棰橈紝鏈夊悜鏃犵幆鍥懼強(qiáng)鍏跺簲鐢紝鏈€鐭礬寰勩€?/p>

鈶у姩鎬佸瓨鍌ㄧ鐞嗭細(xì)鍙埄鐢ㄧ┖闂磋〃鍙?qiáng)鍒嗛厤鏂规硶锛岃竟鐣屾爣璇嗘硶锛屼紮浼淳p葷粺銆?/p>

鈶ㄦ煡鎵撅細(xì)欏哄簭琛ㄧ殑鏌ユ壘錛屼簩鍙夋帓搴忔爲(wèi)鍜屽鉤琛′簩鍙夋爲(wèi)錛孊-鏍?wèi)鍜孊+鏍?wèi)锛屽搱甯岃〃銆?/p>

鈶╂帓搴忥細(xì)鎻掑叆鎺掑簭錛屽揩閫熸帓搴忥紝閫夋嫨鎺掑簭錛屽爢鎺掑簭錛屽熀鏁版帓搴忥紝澶栭儴鎺掑簭銆?/p>

鈶炬枃浠訛細(xì)鏂囦歡鐨勫熀鏈蹇碉紝欏哄簭鏂囦歡錛岀儲(chǔ)寮曟枃浠訛紝ISAM鏂囦歡鍜孷SAM鏂囦歡錛岀洿鎺ュ瓨鍙栨枃浠訛紝澶氬叧閿瓧鏂囦歡銆?/p>

2銆佽€冭瘯瑕佹眰

鈶犳帉鎻℃暟鎹粨鏋勭殑鍩虹鐭ヨ瘑錛岄棶棰樼殑姹傝В鏂規(guī)硶銆佺▼搴忚璁℃柟娉曞拰涓€浜涘吀鍨嬫暟鎹粨鏋勭殑綆楁硶銆?/p>

鈶℃帉鎻′富瑕佺畻娉曪紝鑳藉浼拌涓昏綆楁硶鐨勬椂闂村鏉傚害鍜岀┖闂村鏉傚害銆?/p>

鈶㈣兘澶熶嬌鐢–璇█緙栫▼瀹炵幇涓昏綆楁硶銆?/p>

3銆佸弬鑰冧功鐩細(xì)

銆婃暟鎹粨鏋勩€嬶紙C璇█鐗堬級(jí)錛?a target="_blank">娓呭崕澶у鍑虹増紺撅紝涓ヨ敋鏁忋€佸惔浼熸皯

聽(tīng)

864 娉曞緇煎悎1錛?a target="_blank">鍒戞硶瀛?/a>聽(tīng) 姘戞硶瀛︼級(jí)

姘戞硶瀛﹁€冭瘯澶х翰錛?/p>

1錛庤€冭瘯鍐呭

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鈶＄墿鏉冿細(xì)鐗╂潈姒傝堪錛涙墍鏈夋潈錛涘叡鏈夛紱鐢ㄧ泭鐗╂潈錛涙媴淇濈墿鏉冿紱鍗犳湁銆?/p>

鈶㈠€烘潈錛氬€虹殑姒傚康鍜岀壒寰侊紱鍊虹殑灞ヨ錛涘€虹殑淇濆叏鍜屾媴淇濓紱鍚堝悓鐨勮绔嬶紱鍙屽姟鍚堝悓灞ヨ涓殑鎶楄京鏉冿紱鍚堝悓鐨勫彉鏇村拰瑙ｉ櫎錛涘悎鍚岃矗浠伙紱涓嶅綋寰楀埄涔嬪€猴紱鏃犲洜綆＄悊涔嬪€恒€?/p>

鈶ｄ漢韜潈錛氫漢韜潈姒傝堪錛涗漢鏍兼潈錛涜韓浠芥潈銆?/p>

鈶や鏡鏉冭涓猴細(xì)渚墊潈琛屼負(fù)姒傝堪錛涗鏡鏉冭涓哄綊璐ｅ師鍒欙紱涓€鑸鏡鏉冭涓恒€佺壒孌婁鏡鏉冭涓恒€佸叡鍚屼鏡鏉冭涓猴紱渚墊潈璐ｄ換銆?/p>

2錛?鑰冭瘯瑕佹眰

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聽(tīng)聽(tīng)聽(tīng)聽(tīng) 鈶＄悊瑙ｆ湁鍏崇墿鏉冪殑鍩烘湰鍒跺害鍜屽師鍒欙紝鐔熺煡鎵€鏈夋潈銆佸叡鏈夈€佺敤鐩婄墿鏉冦€佹媴淇濈墿鏉冦€佸崰鏈夌瓑姒傚康銆佺壒寰佸強(qiáng)鐩稿叧鍩烘湰鍒跺害錛屼簡(jiǎn)瑙ｄ粬鐗╂潈鐨勫悇縐嶇被鍨嬩互鍙?qiáng)瀹冧滑涔嬮棿鐨勫尯鍒€?/p>

鈶㈡帉鎻″€虹殑姒傚康銆佸€虹殑灞ヨ銆佸€虹殑淇濆叏鍜屾媴淇濈殑鍩烘湰鍐呭銆傜悊瑙ｅ悎鍚岀殑璁㈢珛錛屽弻鍔″悎鍚屽飽琛屼腑鐨勬姉杈╂潈錛屽悎鍚岀殑鍙樻洿鍜岃В闄わ紝鍚堝悓璐ｄ換鐨勭浉鍏沖唴瀹廣€傝兘鍖哄垎涓嶅綋寰楀埄銆佹棤鍥犵鐞嗕笌鍏朵粬姘戜簨琛屼負(fù)鐨勫尯鍒€?

鈶ｇ悊瑙ｄ漢韜潈鐨勬蹇點(diǎn)€佺壒寰佸拰鍒嗙被銆傛帉鎻′竴鑸漢鏍兼潈鐨勬蹇靛拰鍐呭錛屾帉鎻″叿浣撲漢鏍兼潈鐨勭被鍨嬨€傛帉鎻¤韓浠芥潈鐨勬蹇靛拰綾誨瀷銆?/p>

鈶ょ啛鎮(zhèn)変鏡鏉冭涓烘蹇靛拰鐗瑰緛錛屾帉鎻′鏡鏉冭涓哄綊璐ｅ師鍒欙紝鏄庣‘涓€鑸鏡鏉冭涓虹殑鏋勬垚瑕佷歡錛屽尯鍒叡鍚屽姞瀹寵涓轟笌鍏卞悓鍗遍櫓琛屼負(fù)銆備簡(jiǎn)瑙ｇ壒孌婁鏡鏉冭涓虹殑綾誨瀷鍙?qiáng)鍏跺綊璐ｅ師鍒欍€傚尯鍒嗕鏡鏉冭矗浠諱笌鍏朵粬姘戜簨璐ｄ換鐨勪笉鍚屻€?/p>

鈶ヨ繍鐢ㄦ皯娉曞鍘熺悊錛屽垎鏋愬拰瑙ｅ喅瀹炶返涓駭鐢熺殑鍚勭闂銆?/p>

3錛庡弬鑰冧功鐩?/p>

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鍒戞硶瀛﹁€冭瘯澶х翰錛?/p>

1.鑰冭瘯鍐呭

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鈶″垜娉曞悇璁猴細(xì)鍒戞硶鍚勮涓庡垜娉曟€昏鐨勫叧緋匯€傚垜娉曞垎鍒欑殑浣撶郴銆傚嵄瀹沖叕鍏卞畨鍏ㄧ姜銆傜牬鍧忕ぞ浼?xì)涓讳箟甯?jìng)鍦虹粡嫻庣З搴忕姜銆備鏡鐘叕姘戜漢韜潈鍒┿€佹皯涓繪潈鍒╃姜銆備鏡鐘儲(chǔ)浜х姜銆傚Θ瀹崇ぞ浼?xì)绠＄悊绉╁簭缃€傝椽姹¤純璧傜姜銆傛笌鑱岀姜銆偮?tīng)聽(tīng)聽(tīng)?

2.鑰冭瘯瑕佹眰

鈶犱簡(jiǎn)瑙ｆ湰澶х翰鎵€鍖呭惈鐨勫垜娉曟€昏涓庡垜娉曞悇璁虹殑鍩烘湰姒傚康銆佸熀鏈師鐞嗕互鍙?qiáng)缃悕鐨勭姱缃瀯鎴愩€?/p>

鈶＄悊瑙ｅ拰鎺屾彙鍒戞硶鐨勬蹇典笌鎬ц川銆佸垜娉曠殑鍩烘湰鍘熷垯銆佺姱緗瀯鎴愪笌鍒戜簨璐ｄ換涔嬮棿鐨勫叧緋匯€佺姱緗瀯鎴愮殑鍥涗釜鍩烘湰瑕佷歡銆佹晠鎰忕姱緗繃紼嬩腑鍋滄褰㈡€佺殑鍏蜂綋琛ㄧ幇銆佸垜娉曚腑鐨勬褰撹涓恒€佸叡鍚岀姱緗€佸崟浣嶇姱緗€佸垜緗氱殑鍔熻兘涓庣洰鐨勩€佸垜緗氳閲忎笌鍒戠綒鎵ц鍒跺害銆佸垜娉曞垎緗噸鐐圭姜鍚嶇殑鍖哄埆涓庤仈緋匯€偮?tīng)聽(tīng)?

鈶㈣繍鐢ㄥ垜娉曞熀鏈師鐞嗐€佸垜娉曞強(qiáng)鍏朵慨姝ｆ鐨勮瀹氾紝姝ｇ‘鍒嗘瀽鍜屽垽鏂徃娉曞疄璺典腑鐨勫悇縐嶇姱緗幇璞°€?/p>

3.鍙傝€冧功鐩?

聽(tīng)聽(tīng)聽(tīng)聽(tīng) 楂橀摥鏆勩€侀┈鍏嬫槍銆佽檔縐夊織錛屽垜娉曞錛屽寳浜ぇ瀛﹀嚭鐗堢ぞ銆侀珮絳夋暀鑲插嚭鐗堢ぞ錛?007騫?鏈堢涓夌増

聽(tīng)

865 琛屾斂綆＄悊

1錛庤€冭瘯鍐呭

鈶犺鏀胯亴鑳斤細(xì)琛屾斂鑱岃兘鐨勫惈涔夛紝琛屾斂鑱岃兘鐨勭壒寰侊紝琛屾斂鑱岃兘浣撶郴瑗挎柟鍥藉琛屾斂鑱岃兘鐨勫巻鍙叉紨鍙橈紝鎴戝浗鏀垮簻鐨勭壒孌婄粡嫻庤亴鑳斤紝鎴戝浗琛屾斂綆＄悊鐨勫熀鏈亴鑳斤紝鎴戝浗琛屾斂綆＄悊鑱岃兘杞彉鐨勫繀鐒舵€с€佸繀瑕佹€э紝琛屾斂綆＄悊鐨勮繍琛岃亴鑳斤紝鎴戝浗鏀垮簻鑱岃兘杞彉鐨勫熀鏈唴瀹?/p>

鈶¤鏀跨粍緇囷細(xì)琛屾斂緇勭粐鐨勬蹇?琛屾斂緇勭粐鐨勬瀯鎴愯绱?琛屾斂緇勭粐鐨勭被鍨?琛屾斂緇勭粐緇撴瀯,琛屾斂緇勭粐緙栧埗綆＄悊鐨勫惈涔夊強(qiáng)鎰忎箟,瑗挎柟琛屾斂緇勭粐鐞嗚鐨勬紨鍙樿鏀跨粍緇囩殑棰嗗浣撳埗綾誨瀷,琛屾斂緇勭粐鐨勬潈鍔涗綋緋葷被鍨?琛屾斂緇勭粐鏈烘瀯綾誨瀷,琛屾斂緇勭粐鏀歸潻鐨勫繀瑕佹€?琛屾斂緇勭粐緙栧埗綆＄悊鐨勫熀鏈師鍒?鏀垮簻緇勭粐鏈烘瀯鏀歸潻鐨勭洰鏍囥€佸師鍒?/p>

鈶㈣鏀跨幆澧冿細(xì)琛屾斂鐜鐨勫惈涔夈€佺壒鐐硅鏀跨幆澧冪殑綾誨瀷錛岃鏀跨幆澧冧笌琛屾斂綆＄悊鐨勫叧緋伙紝涓浗琛屾斂鐜鍒嗘瀽

鈶ｈ鏀塊瀵鹼細(xì)琛屾斂棰嗗鐨勫惈涔夈€佺壒鐐癸紝琛屾斂棰嗗鐨勪綔鐢紝棰嗗鐞嗚錛岃鏀塊瀵艱€呯殑鑱屼綅銆佽亴鏉冦€佽矗浠伙紝琛屾斂棰嗗鍒跺害錛岃鏀塊瀵兼柟娉曪紝琛屾斂棰嗗鏂瑰紡錛岃鏀塊瀵艱壓鏈紝琛屾斂棰嗗鑰呯殑绱犺川緇撴瀯

鈶よ鏀挎潈鍔涳細(xì)琛屾斂鏉冨姏鐨勫唴娑碉紝琛屾斂涓諱綋錛岃鏀挎潈鍔涚殑紜珛鍜屾紨鍙橈紝琛屾斂涓諱綋鐨勬硶寰嬪叧緋伙紝琛屾斂鑱屾潈鐨勬蹇碉紝琛屾斂鑱屾潈鐨勫唴瀹癸紝鍥藉琛屾斂緇勭粐鐨勬硶寰嬪湴浣嶅拰娉曞緥鍏崇郴錛岃鏀胯亴鏉冧笌渚濇硶琛屾斂鐨勫叧緋?/p>

鈶ュ叕鍏辨斂絳栵細(xì)鍏叡鏀跨瓥鐨勬蹇點(diǎn)€佸熀鏈壒鐐癸紝鍏叡鏀跨瓥鐨勭被鍨嬶紝鍏叡鏀跨瓥鐨勫悎娉曞寲錛屽叕鍏辨斂絳栧垎鏋愶紝鍏叡鏀跨瓥鍒跺畾錛屽叕鍏辨斂絳栬瘎浼?/p>

鈶﹁鏀垮喅絳栵細(xì)琛屾斂鍐崇瓥鐨勫惈涔夈€佺壒鐐廣€佺被鍨嬶紝琛屾斂鍐崇瓥鐨勫熀鏈師鍒欙紝琛屾斂鍐崇瓥鍦ㄨ鏀胯繃紼嬩腑鍦頒綅鍜屼綔鐢紝琛屾斂鍐崇瓥浣撳埗錛岃鏀垮喅絳栨柟寮忥紝褰卞搷琛屾斂鍐崇瓥鐨勫洜绱狅紝琛屾斂鍐崇瓥鐨勫彂灞曡秼鍔匡紝琛屾斂鍐崇瓥鐨勪竴鑸楠わ紝瀹屽叏鐞嗘€у喅絳栧拰鏈夐檺鐞嗘€у喅絳栵紝澶嶅悎鍐崇瓥榪囩▼錛屾笎榪涘喅絳栵紝娣峰悎鎵弿鍐崇瓥

鈶ц鏀挎墽琛岋細(xì)琛屾斂鎵ц鐨勫惈涔夈€佺壒鐐癸紝琛屾斂鎵ц鐨勫師鍒欙紝琛屾斂鎵ц鐨勮繃紼嬶紝琛屾斂涓庢墽琛岀殑鍏崇郴錛岃鏀胯涓猴紝琛屾斂绔嬫硶錛岃鏀挎墽娉曪紝琛屾斂鍙告硶錛屾斂搴滅殑琛屾斂鎵ц榪囩▼錛岃鏀挎墽琛屾槗鍑虹幇鐨勯棶棰樺強(qiáng)瀵圭瓥錛屾帶鍒惰鏀挎墽琛岃繃紼嬬殑鏂規(guī)硶

鈶ㄤ漢浜嬭鏀匡細(xì)浜轟簨琛屾斂鐨勫惈涔夛紝浜轟簨綆＄悊鐨勪換鍔★紝浜轟簨綆＄悊鐨勪富瑕佸師鍒欙紝浜轟簨琛屾斂鍦ㄨ鏀跨鐞嗕腑鐨勫湴浣嶅拰浣滅敤錛屼漢浜嬭鏀跨殑鍙戝睍瓚嬪娍錛屼漢浜嬭鏀跨殑鍩烘湰鑱岃兘錛屽叕鍔″憳鐨勫惈涔夊拰鑼冨洿錛屽叕鍔″憳鍒跺害鐨勫熀鏈師鍒欙紝瑗挎柟鍥藉鐨勫叕鍔″憳鍒跺害錛屾垜鍥藉叕鍔″憳鍒跺害鐨勫緩绔嬨€佺壒鐐瑰拰鍐呭錛岃亴浣嶅垎綾誨埗搴︼紝閫夋嫈浠葷敤鍒跺害錛屽煿璁埗搴︼紝鑰冩牳鍒跺害

聽(tīng)緇╂晥璇勪及綆＄悊

鈶╃嘩鏁堣瘎浼幫細(xì)鏁堢巼鍜屾晥鏋滅殑姒傚康錛岀嘩鏁堝拰鏀垮簻緇╂晥錛岀嘩鏁堟祴璇勭殑姒傚康錛岃鏀挎晥鐜囧拰琛屾斂鏁堟灉鐨勫叧緋伙紝緇╂晥嫻嬭瘎鐨勮绱狅紝緇╂晥嫻嬭瘎鐨勭被鍨嬶紝緇╂晥嫻嬭瘎鐨勬楠わ紝緇╂晥嫻嬮噺鍜岀嘩鏁堣瘎浼扮殑鍖哄埆錛岀嘩鏁堟祴璇勭殑鎸囨爣浣撶郴鍜屾爣鍑嗙殑璁懼畾錛岀嘩鏁堢鐞嗙殑鐞嗗康鍜屾柟娉?/p>

鈶捐儲(chǔ)鍔¤鏀匡細(xì)璐㈠姟琛屾斂鐨勬蹇碉紝璐㈡斂鏀跺叆鍜岃儲(chǔ)鏀挎敮鍑猴紝璐㈠姟琛屾斂鐨勮亴鑳斤紝鍥藉棰勭畻鐨勬蹇碉紝鍥藉鍐崇畻錛岀◣鏀跺拰紼庢敹鍒跺害錛岃儲(chǔ)鏀跨鐞嗕綋鍒訛紝鍥藉棰勭畻鐨勭紪鍒躲€佸鎵瑰拰鎵ц錛屽浗瀹墮綆楃殑浣滅敤錛屽浗瀹墮綆楃殑褰㈠紡錛岀◣鏀跺垎綾伙紝鍏€猴紝璐㈡斂鏀跨瓥錛岀◣鏀剁鐞嗕綋鍒訛紝璐㈡斂鍒嗙◣鍒訛紝鎴戝浗鐨勭◣鍒舵敼闈╋紝鎴戝浗璐㈡斂綆＄悊浣撳埗鐨勬敼闈╁拰瀹屽杽

聽(tīng) 鈶胯鏀跨洃鐫ｏ細(xì)琛屾斂鐩戠潱鐨勫熀鏈蹇點(diǎn)€佺壒鐐癸紝琛屾斂鐩戠潱鐨勭被鍨嬪拰鏈哄埗錛岀珛娉曠洃鐫ｏ紝鍙告硶鐩戠潱錛屾斂鍏氱洃鐫ｏ紝紺句細(xì)鐩戠潱鍜岃垎璁虹洃鐫ｏ紝緇撴瀯鎬х洃鐫ｏ紝榪濇硶榪濈邯鐩戠潱錛屽厷鍐呯洃鐫ｏ紝琛屾斂鐩戝療錛屽璁＄洃鐫?/p>

聽(tīng)聽(tīng)聽(tīng)聽(tīng)聽(tīng) 鈷€琛屾斂娌葷悊妯″紡錛氭斂搴滆兘鍔涚殑鍐呮兜錛屾不鐞嗘ā寮忕殑姒傚康錛岀數(shù)瀛愭斂鍔＄殑姒傚康錛岀數(shù)瀛愭斂搴滅殑姒傚康錛屼紶緇熺殑琛屾斂娌葷悊妯″紡錛岀數(shù)瀛愭斂鍔′笌鐢?shù)瀛愭斂搴滅殑漶旂敓鍜屽彂灞曞Q屾斂搴滆鑹蹭笌娌葷悊妯″紡鐨勫叧緋伙紝鏀垮簻淇℃伅鍖栫殑姒傚康鍜屽唴瀹癸紝鏀垮簻淇℃伅鍖栧琛屾斂娌葷悊妯″紡鐨勫獎(jiǎng)鍝嶏紝鎴戝浗鏀垮簻鐨勪俊鎭寲寤鴻

聽(tīng)聽(tīng)聽(tīng)聽(tīng)聽(tīng) 鈷佽鏀挎敼闈╋細(xì)琛屾斂鏁堢巼錛岃鏀挎晥鏋滐紝琛屾斂鏀歸潻鐨勯樆鍔涗笌瀵圭瓥錛岀粍緇囧彉闈╃殑鐞嗚妯″紡錛岃鏀挎敼闈╃殑鍩烘湰榪囩▼鍒嗘瀽錛屾敼闈╁姩鍥犲拰鏀歸潻鐩爣錛岃鏀挎敼闈╃殑鍐呭錛屾垜鍥界殑琛屾斂鏀歸潻

2錛庤€冭瘯瑕佹眰

鈶犻噸鐐規(guī)帉鎻¤鏀跨鐞嗙殑榪愯鑱岃兘錛屾垜鍥芥斂搴滆亴鑳借漿鍙樼殑鍩烘湰鍐呭

鈶￠噸鐐規(guī)帉鎻¤鏀跨粍緇囩紪鍒剁鐞嗙殑鍩烘湰鍘熷垯錛屾斂搴滅粍緇囨満鏋勬敼闈╃殑鐩爣銆佸師鍒?/p>

鈶㈤噸鐐規(guī)帉鎻¤鏀跨幆澧冧笌琛屾斂綆＄悊鐨勫叧緋伙紝涓浗琛屾斂鐜鍒嗘瀽

鈶ｉ噸鐐規(guī)帉鎻¤鏀塊瀵兼柟娉曪紝琛屾斂棰嗗鏂瑰紡錛岃鏀塊瀵艱壓鏈紝琛屾斂棰嗗鑰呯殑绱犺川緇撴瀯

鈶ら噸鐐規(guī)帉鎻¤鏀胯亴鏉冧笌渚濇硶琛屾斂鐨勫叧緋?/p>

鈶ラ噸鐐規(guī)帉鎻″叕鍏辨斂絳栧垎鏋愶紝鍏叡鏀跨瓥鍒跺畾錛屽叕鍏辨斂絳栬瘎浼?/p>

鈶﹂噸鐐規(guī)帉鎻¤鏀垮喅絳栫殑涓€鑸楠わ紝瀹屽叏鐞嗘€у喅絳栧拰鏈夐檺鐞嗘€у喅絳栵紝澶嶅悎鍐崇瓥榪囩▼錛屾笎榪涘喅絳栵紝娣峰悎鎵弿鍐崇瓥

鈶ч噸鐐規(guī)帉鎻¤鏀挎墽琛屾槗鍑虹幇鐨勯棶棰樺強(qiáng)瀵圭瓥錛屾帶鍒惰鏀挎墽琛岃繃紼嬬殑鏂規(guī)硶

鈶ㄩ噸鐐規(guī)帉鎻℃垜鍥藉叕鍔″憳鍒跺害鐨勫緩绔嬨€佺壒鐐瑰拰鍐呭錛岃亴浣嶅垎綾誨埗搴︼紝鑰冩牳鍒跺害

鈶╅噸鐐規(guī)帉鎻＄嘩鏁堟祴璇勭殑姝ラ錛岀嘩鏁堢鐞嗙殑鐞嗗康鍜屾柟娉?/p>

鈶鵑噸鐐規(guī)帉鎻℃垜鍥借儲(chǔ)鏀跨鐞嗕綋鍒剁殑鏀歸潻鍜屽畬鍠?/p>

鈶塊噸鐐規(guī)帉鎻¤鏀跨洃瀵熴€佸璁＄洃鐫?/p>

鈷€閲嶇偣鎺屾彙鏀垮簻淇℃伅鍖栧琛屾斂娌葷悊妯″紡鐨勫獎(jiǎng)鍝嶏紝鎴戝浗鏀垮簻鐨勪俊鎭寲寤鴻

鈷侀噸鐐規(guī)帉鎻¤鏀挎敼闈╃殑鍐呭錛屾垜鍥界殑琛屾斂鏀歸潻

3錛庡弬鑰冧功鐩?/p>

錛?錛夊江鍜屽鉤緙栬憲銆婂叕鍏辮鏀跨鐞嗐€嬶紝涓浗浜烘皯澶у鍑虹増紺?995騫?1鏈堢1鐗?2004騫?鏈堢2鐗堛€?/p>

錛?錛夊涔︾珷涓葷紪銆婅鏀跨鐞嗗銆嬶紙絎笁鐗堬級(jí)錛?a target="_blank">涓北澶у鍑虹増紺?003騫?鏈堝嚭鐗堛€?/p>

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(15)鎴樹(shù)簤涓庢瑁呭啿紿佹硶

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錛?錛夊浗闄呰揣鐗╀拱鍗?/p>

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聽(tīng)聽(tīng)聽(tīng) d.鍥介檯紼庢硶

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聽(tīng)聽(tīng) 2.鑰冭瘯瑕佹眰

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鈶＄悊瑙ｅ拰鎺屾彙鏈ぇ綰叉墍鍖呭惈鐨勫浗闄呯粡嫻庢硶瀛︾殑鍩烘湰鐞嗚鍙?qiáng)鍏剁浉鍏冲璇淬€?/p>

鈶㈣繍鐢ㄥ浗闄呮硶瀛︾殑鍩烘湰鍘熺悊錛屽垎鏋愬拰璇勪環(huán)鍥介檯緇忔祹鍏崇郴瀹炶返涓駭鐢熺殑鍚勭闂銆?/p>

3錛庡弬鑰冧功鐩?/p>

浣欏姴鏉俱€佸惔蹇楁攢涓葷紪錛氥€婂浗闄呯粡嫻庢硶銆嬶紙絎簩鐗堬級(jí)錛屽寳浜ぇ瀛﹀ぇ瀛﹀嚭鐗堢ぞ銆侀珮絳夋暀鑲插嚭鐗堢ぞ2005騫寸増銆?/p>

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869 浜ら€氳繍杈?a target="_blank">緋葷粺宸ョ▼瀛?

1錛庤€冭瘯鍐呭

鈶?緋葷粺銆佺郴緇熷伐紼嬨€佷氦閫氳繍杈撶郴緇熷伐紼嬪拰緋葷粺鍒嗘瀽鐨勬蹇碉紝緋葷粺宸ョ▼鐨勬柟娉曡錛岃繍杈撶郴緇熶笌鐜鐩鎬簰褰卞搷鐨勫垎鏋愶紱

鈶?榪愯緭緋葷粺鐨勯嫻嬫柟娉曞強(qiáng)綰挎€ц鍒掞紝緗戠粶鍥劇殑緇勬垚銆佺粯鍒躲€佹椂闂村弬鏁拌綆楀拰緗戠粶鍥句紭鍖栦笌鎺у埗錛?

鈶㈠父鐢ㄧ殑浜ら€氳繍杈撶郴緇熻瘎浠鋒柟娉曪紝緋葷粺鍐崇瓥鐨勬蹇碉紝紜畾鍨嬭繍杈撳喅絳栵紝涓嶇‘瀹氬瀷榪愯緭鍐崇瓥錛岄闄╁瀷榪愯緭鍐崇瓥錛岃繍杈撶郴緇熷絳栵紱

鈶?浜ら€氬伐紼嬪鐨勫畾涔夈€佷綔鐢ㄤ笌鍙戝睍錛岄亾璺氦閫氫笁瑕佺礌鍙?qiáng)鍏朵氦閫氱壒鎬у垎鏋愶紝浜ら€氶噺鍜岃杞﹂€熷害鐨勭壒鎬э紝浜ら€氭祦鐨勫熀鏈壒鎬у強(qiáng)鍏剁浉浜掑叧緋伙紝浜ら€氳皟鏌ョ殑鎰忎箟銆佸唴瀹硅姹傚強(qiáng)鏂規(guī)硶錛屼氦閫氭祦鐨勭粺璁＄悊璁恒€佹帓闃熺悊璁恒€佽窡椹扮悊璁猴紱

鈶?閬撹礬閫氳鑳藉姏涓庢湇鍔℃按騫蟲(chóng)榪幫紝閫氳鑳藉姏璁＄畻錛屼氦閫氳鍒掔殑紼嬪簭鍜屾柟娉曪紝浜ら€氳鍒掔殑璇勪及涓庢晥鐩婂垎鏋愶紝杞﹁締鍋滄斁璁炬柦鍒嗙被銆佽鍒掍笌璁捐錛?/p>

鈶?浜ら€氱鐞嗕笌鎺у埗姒傝堪錛岄亾璺氦閫氭硶瑙勶紝浜ゅ弶璺彛鐨勪俊鍙鋒帶鍒訛紝閬撹礬浜ら€氱粍緇囩鐞嗭紝鍩庡競(jìng)鍏叡浜ら€氱郴緇燂紝楂橀€熼亾璺殑浜ら€氭帶鍒訛紝浜ら€氬畨鍏ㄧ殑瀹氫箟銆佸垎綾匯€佸垎鏋愩€佽瘎浠峰強(qiáng)鎺柦銆?/p>

聽(tīng)

2. 鑰冭瘯瑕佹眰

鈶犱簡(jiǎn)瑙ｏ細(xì)浜ら€氬伐紼嬪鐨勪綔鐢ㄤ笌鍙戝睍錛屼氦閫氳皟鏌ョ殑鎰忎箟銆佸唴瀹硅姹傚強(qiáng)鏂規(guī)硶錛岄亾璺氦閫氭硶瑙勶紱

鈶＄悊瑙ｏ細(xì)鍩烘湰姒傚康錛岀郴緇熶笌緋葷粺宸ョ▼鐨勫熀鏈蹇碉紝紜畾鍨嬭繍杈撳喅絳栥€佷笉紜畾鍨嬭繍杈撳喅絳栥€侀闄╁瀷榪愯緭鍐崇瓥鍙?qiáng)鍐辰{栨爲(wèi)妯″瀷錛岄亾璺€氳鑳藉姏涓庢湇鍔℃按騫籌紝浜ら€氳鍒掔殑璇勪及涓庢晥鐩婂垎鏋愶紝楂橀€熼亾璺殑浜ら€氭帶鍒訛紝閬撹礬浜ら€氱粍緇囩鐞嗭紝浜ら€氬畨鍏ㄧ殑瀹氫箟銆佸垎綾伙紱

鈶㈡帉鎻★細(xì)緋葷粺鐞嗚鍦ㄧ幇浠ｄ氦閫氳繍杈?a target="_blank">浼佷笟綆＄悊涓殑搴旂敤錛涚郴緇熷伐紼嬬殑鏂規(guī)硶璁猴紝榪愯緭緋葷粺鐨勯嫻嬫柟娉曞強(qiáng)綰挎€ц鍒掞紝緗戠粶鍥劇殑緇勬垚銆佺粯鍒跺拰浼樺寲錛屼氦閫氳繍杈撶郴緇熻瘎浠風(fēng)殑姒傚康鍙?qiáng)甯哥敤鐨劸p葷粺璇勪環(huán)鏂規(guī)硶錛岃繍杈撶郴緇熷喅絳栵紝浜ら€氳繍杈撶郴緇熸ā鎷燂紝閬撹礬浜ら€氫笁瑕佺礌鍙?qiáng)鍏朵氦閫氱壒鎬у垎鏋愶紝浜ら€氶噺鍜岃杞﹂€熷害鐨勭壒鎬э紝浜ら€氭祦鐨勫熀鏈壒鎬у強(qiáng)鍏剁浉浜掑叧緋伙紝浜ら€氭祦鐨勭粺璁＄悊璁恒€佹帓闃熺悊璁恒€佽窡椹扮悊璁哄拰嫻佷綋鍔ㄥ姏瀛︽ā鎷熺悊璁猴紝閫氳鑳藉姏璁＄畻錛屼氦閫氳鍒掔殑紼嬪簭鍜屾柟娉曪紝杞﹁締鍋滄斁璁炬柦鍒嗙被銆佽鍒掍笌璁捐錛屼氦鍙夎礬鍙ｇ殑淇″彿鎺у埗錛屽煄甯?jìng)鍏呑兒ら€氱郴緇燂紝浜ら€氬畨鍏ㄥ垎鏋愩€佽瘎浠峰強(qiáng)鎺柦銆?/p>

聽(tīng)

3. 鍙傝€冧功鐩?/p>

[1]鍚曟案娉紝鑳″ぉ鍐涳紝闆烽粠.緋葷粺宸ョ▼. 鍖椾含錛氬寳鏂逛氦閫氬ぇ瀛﹀嚭鐗堢ぞ錛?003

[2] 寰愬悏璋? 浜ら€氬伐紼嬫€昏. 鍖椾含: 浜烘皯浜ら€氬嚭鐗堢ぞ, 2002

聽(tīng)

871 綆＄悊瀛?/p>

1錛庤€冭瘯鍐呭

綆＄悊鐨勫熀鏈蹇點(diǎn)€佺粍緇囩鐞嗙殑鐜錛屼腑澶栫鐞嗘€濇兂鍙戝睍鍙插拰鍚勭綆＄悊鐞嗚銆佺鐞嗙殑璁″垝鑱岃兘銆佺鐞嗙殑緇勭粐鑱岃兘銆佺鐞嗙殑棰嗗鑱岃兘銆佺鐞嗙殑鍗忚皟鑱岃兘銆佺鐞嗙殑嬋€鍔辮亴鑳姐€佺鐞嗙殑鎺у埗鑱岃兘銆佷腑澶栧吀鍨嬪浗瀹跺拰鍦板尯鐨勭鐞嗗艦寮忓拰鐗圭偣銆佺鐞嗙鐨勪雞鐞嗛亾寰烽棶棰樸€?1涓栫邯綆＄悊鐨勫彂灞曡秼鍔跨瓑銆?/p>

2錛庤€冭瘯瑕佹眰

絎竴绔犅?tīng)?鎺屾彙綆＄悊鐨勫惈涔夛紝綆＄悊鐨勮亴鑳斤紝綆＄悊瀵硅薄錛岀鐞嗙殑鐗規(guī)€э紝綆＄悊鐨勪綔鐢ㄤ笌鎰忎箟錛屼紒涓氱殑鍚箟

絎簩绔犅?tīng)?鎺屾彙綆＄悊鎬濇兂鍙戝睍鐨勪笁涓樁孌碉紝娉板嫆縐戝綆＄悊鐨勪富瑕佸唴瀹癸紝娉曠害灝?dāng)涓€鑸鐞嗙殑涓昏鍐呭錛屾濂ュ叧緋葷悊璁虹殑涓昏鍐呭錛岀幇浠ｇ鐞嗘€濇兂鍖呭惈鐨勫叓涓媧劇殑鍐呭銆?/p>

絎笁绔犅?tīng)?鎺屾彙璁″垝鐨勫惈涔夈€佹€ц川銆佹剰涔夈€佺被鍨嬨€佸艦寮忥紝璁″垝鐨勮繃紼嬶紝甯哥敤鐨勮鍒掓柟娉曘€?/p>

絎洓绔犅?tīng)?鎺屾彙緇勭粐鐨勫惈涔夈€佽亴鑳姐€佺被鍨嬶紝緇勭粐緇撴瀯鐨勭被鍨嬶紝緇勭粐璁捐鐨勫師鍒欙紝緇勭粐鍙橀潻鐨勫姩鍥犲拰緇勭粐鍙橀潻鐨勬柟寮忥紝緇勭粐鍒涙柊錛屾墎騫沖寲緇撴瀯鐨勫惈涔夛紝瀛︿範(fàn)鍨嬬粍緇囩殑鍚箟錛屼紒涓氬啀閫犵殑鍚箟銆?/p>

絎簲绔犅?tīng)?鎺屾彙鎺у埗鐨勫惈涔夛紝鎺у埗涓庤鍒掔殑鍏崇郴錛屾帶鍒剁殑榪囩▼錛屾帶鍒剁殑綾誨瀷錛屾帶鍒剁殑鍘熷垯錛屾帶鍒剁殑鏂規(guī)硶錛屾帶鍒剁殑鍏稿瀷棰嗗煙銆?/p>

絎叚绔犅?tīng)?鎺屾彙棰嗗鐨勫惈涔夛紝浜烘€у亣璁劇悊璁猴紝鍏稿瀷鐨勯瀵肩悊璁猴紝棰嗗鍐崇瓥鐨勬潯浠訛紝棰嗗鍐崇瓥鐨勮繃紼嬶紝浼佷笟棰嗗鑰呰鑳岀殑绱犺川銆?/p>

絎竷绔犅?tīng)?鎺屾彙嬋€鍔辯殑鍚箟錛屾縺鍔辯悊璁猴紝嬋€鍔辨墜孌電殑閫夋嫨涓庤繍鐢ㄣ€?/p>

絎叓绔犅?tīng)?鎺屾彙鍥綋鐨勬蹇碉紝鍥綋鐨勭被鍨嬶紝澶勭悊鍐茬獊鐨勬柟娉曪紝鍐茬獊綆＄悊錛屾矡閫氭柟寮忥紝娌熼€氭笭閬擄紝闈炴寮忓洟浣擄紝浜洪檯鍏崇郴鐨勫緩绔嬨€?/p>

絎節(jié)绔犅?tīng)?鎺屾彙姣旇緝綆＄悊瀛︾殑鐞嗚錛屽悇鍥界鐞嗘ā寮忕殑寮傚悓銆?/p>

絎崄绔犅?tīng)?鎺屾彙浼佷笟閬撳痙錛岀鐞嗛亾寰鳳紝鑱屼笟閬撳痙錛岀鐞嗕笌浼︾悊鐨勫叧緋匯€?/p>

3錛庡弬鑰冧功鐩?/p>

銆婄鐞嗗銆?鏈烘宸ヤ笟鍑虹増紺撅紝涔斾腑

聽(tīng)

872 嬋€鍏夊師鐞?/p>

1錛庤€冭瘯鍐呭

鍖呮嫭嬋€鍏夌殑鍩烘湰鍘熺悊錛岃緪灝勫満涓庣墿璐ㄧ殑鐩鎬簰浣滅敤錛屾縺鍏夎皭鎸厰鑵旀ā鐞嗚錛岄珮鏂厜鏉熷強(qiáng)鍏朵紶杈撲笌鍙樻崲鐗規(guī)€э紝嬋€鍏夌殑鎸崱鐗規(guī)€э紝鍚勭鍏稿瀷嬋€鍏夊櫒鐨勫伐浣滅壒鎬э紝浠ュ強(qiáng)甯哥敤鐨勬縺鍏夋妧鏈瓑銆?/p>

2錛庤€冭瘯瑕佹眰

鍚勯儴鍒嗗唴瀹硅姹傛帉鎻′互涓嬬煡璇嗙偣錛?/p>

鈶犳縺鍏夌殑鍩烘湰鍘熺悊錛氬厜鐨勭浉騫叉€у強(qiáng)鍏舵弿榪幫紝嬋€鍏夌殑鐗規(guī)€э紱

鈶¤緪灝勫満涓庣墿璐ㄧ浉浜掍綔鐢細(xì)鍏夌殑鑷彂杈愬皠銆佸彈嬋€杈愬皠鍙?qiáng)鍙棆葊鍚告敹鍩烘湰姒傚康錛岃緪灝勫満涓庣墿璐ㄧ浉浜掍綔鐢ㄧ殑緇忓吀鐞嗚錛岃氨綰垮姞瀹藉強(qiáng)綰垮瀷鍑芥暟錛屾縺鍏夌殑閫熺巼鏂圭▼錛?/p>

鈶㈡縺鍏夎皭鎸厰鑵旀ā鐞嗚錛氳厰妯＄殑鍩烘湰姒傚康錛屽叡杞寸悆闈㈣厰紼沖畾鎬ф潯浠訛紝寮€鑵旀ā寮忕墿鐞嗘蹇靛拰琛嶅皠鐞嗚鍒嗘瀽鏂規(guī)硶錛屾柟褰㈠叡鐒﹁厰鑷啀鐜版ā錛屼竴鑸ǔ瀹氳厰鐨勭瓑浠峰叡鐒﹁厰妯″紡璁＄畻錛岄潪紼寵厰鍑犱綍鑷啀鐜版嘗鍨嬶紱

鈶ｉ珮鏂厜鏉燂細(xì)楂樻柉鍏夋潫鐨勫熀鏈€ц川錛屽埄鐢╭鍙傛暟璁ㄨ楂樻柉鍏夋潫鐨勪紶杈撲笌鍙樻崲錛岄珮鏂厜鏉熻嚜鍐嶇幇鍙樻崲涓庣ǔ瀹氱悆闈㈣厰鍏夊満緇撴瀯錛屽厜鏉熺殑浼犺緭涓庡彉鎹㈢壒鎬э紱

鈶よ繛緇縺鍏夊櫒鐨勫伐浣滅壒鎬э細(xì)灝忎俊鍙風(fēng)ǔ鎬佸鐩婏紝澧炵泭楗卞拰錛岀儳瀛旀晥搴旓紝嬋€鍏夊櫒鎸崱闃堝€煎強(qiáng)紼蟲(chóng)€佸伐浣滅壒鎬э紝鏈€浣寵緭鍑哄強(qiáng)鏈€浣抽€忚繃鐜囷紝棰戠巼鐗靛紩錛屽崟妯℃縺鍏夊櫒綰垮鏋侀檺錛?/p>

鈶ヨ剦鍐叉縺鍏夊櫒錛氬妯℃尟鑽＄殑閫熺巼鏂圭▼錛岃剦鍐叉縺鍏夊櫒鐨勫伐浣滅壒鎬э紱

鈶﹀吀鍨嬫縺鍏夊櫒錛氬浐浣撴縺鍏夊櫒錛屾皵浣撴縺鍏夊櫒錛屾煋鏂欐縺鍏夊櫒錛屽崐瀵間綋嬋€鍏夊櫒錛?/p>

鈶у父鐢ㄦ縺鍏夋妧鏈細(xì)閫夋ā銆佽皟Q銆佽皟鍒躲€侀攣妯℃妧鏈瓑銆?/p>

3錛庡弬鑰冧功鐩?/p>

銆婃縺鍏夊師鐞嗕笌鎶€鏈€? 鍖椾含錛氶珮絳夋暀鑲插嚭鐗堢ぞ錛岄槑鍚夌ゥ涓葷紪.2004騫?/p>

銆婃縺鍏夊師鐞嗐€?鍖椾含錛氬浗闃插伐涓氬嚭鐗堢ぞ錛岀偝鐞紝楂樹(shù)互鏅虹瓑.2000騫寸4鐗?/p>

聽(tīng)

873 緇忔祹瀛﹀熀紜€

1錛庤€冭瘯鍐呭

鈶犱緵姹傜悊璁猴細(xì)闇€姹傘€侀渶姹傚嚱鏁板強(qiáng)闇€姹傛洸綰匡紱渚涚粰銆佷緵緇欏嚱鏁板拰渚涚粰鏇茬嚎錛涘潎琛′環(huán)鏍肩殑鍐沖畾鍜屽彉鍔紱渚涙眰鐞嗚鐨勮繍鐢ㄣ€?

鈶″脊鎬х悊璁猴細(xì)闇€姹備環(huán)鏍煎脊鎬э紝闇€姹傛敹鍏ュ脊鎬э紝鎭╂牸灝?dāng)瀹氬緥锛岄渶姹備氦鍙夊脊鎬э紝渚涚粰寮規(guī)€с€偮?

鈶㈡晥鐢ㄧ悊璁猴細(xì)鍩烘暟鏁堢敤錛屽簭鏁版晥鐢ㄧ悊璁恒€?/p>

鈶ｇ敓浜у拰鎴愭湰鐞嗚錛氱敓浜у嚱鏁般€佽竟闄呮姤閰€掑噺瑙勫緥銆佽妯＄粡嫻庝笌瑙勬ā鎶ラ叕錛涚敓浜ц绱犵殑鏈€浼樼粍鍚堬紱鎴愭湰鍙?qiáng)鎴愭湰鍑芥晭图岀煭鏈熸垚鏈€侀暱鏈熸垚鏈紱鍒╂鼎鏈€澶у寲鍘熷垯銆?/p>

鈶ゅ競(jìng)鍦虹粨鏋勭悊璁猴細(xì)瀹屽叏绔炰簤甯?jìng)鍦虹壒鐐瑰強(qiáng)鍘傚晢鐨勫潎琛″Q屽畬鍏ㄧ珵浜夊競(jìng)鍦虹殑緇忔祹鏁堢巼錛涘畬鍏ㄥ瀯鏂競(jìng)鍦虹壒鐐瑰強(qiáng)鍧囪　錛涘瀯鏂珵浜夊競(jìng)鍦虹壒鐐瑰強(qiáng)鍘傚晢鐨勫潎琛★紱瀵″ご鍨勬柇甯?jìng)鍦虹壒鐐瑰強(qiáng)鍏舵ā鍨嬨€?/p>

鈶ュ競(jìng)鍦哄け鐏典笌鏀垮簻騫查銆?/p>

2錛庤€冭瘯瑕佹眰

鈶犳帉鎻″井瑙傜粡嫻庡鐮旂┒瀵硅薄銆佺爺絀舵柟娉曪紱寰緇忔祹瀛︿笌瀹忚緇忔祹瀛︾殑鍖哄埆銆?/p>

鈶℃帉鎻￠渶姹傘€佷緵緇欙紝甯?jìng)鍦哄潎琛″Q涗緵緇欑悊璁哄強(qiáng)鍏惰繍鐢紱闇€姹備環(huán)鏍煎脊鎬э紝闇€姹傛敹鍏ュ脊鎬э紝闇€姹備氦鍙夊脊鎬э紝渚涚粰浠鋒牸寮規(guī)€с€?

鈶㈡帉鎻℃晥鐢紝杈歸檯鏁堢敤閫掑噺瑙勫緥錛涙秷璐硅€呭墿浣欙紝鏃犲樊寮傛洸綰匡紱娑堣垂鑰呭潎琛℃潯浠訛紱浠鋒牸鍙樺姩瀵規(guī)秷璐硅€呭潎琛＄殑褰卞搷銆?/p>

鈶ｆ帉鎻＄敓浜у嚱鏁般€佽竟闄呮姤閰€掑噺瑙勫緥銆佽妯＄粡嫻庝笌瑙勬ā鎶ラ叕錛涚敓浜ц绱犵殑鏈€浼樼粍鍚堬紱鍚勭鎴愭湰鐨勫惈涔夛紝鐭湡鎴愭湰鍜岄暱鏈熸垚鏈€?/p>

鈶ゆ帉鎻″悇甯?jìng)鍦壕l撴瀯鐨勭壒鐐癸紝鍚勫競(jìng)鍦虹粨鏋勭殑緇忔祹鏁堢巼錛涙帉鎻″悇甯?jìng)鍦壕l撴瀯涓嬬殑鍘傚晢鐭湡鍜岄暱鏈熷潎琛＄殑鍒嗘瀽鏂規(guī)硶鍜屾潯浠躲€偮?tīng)?

鈶ユ帉鎻″競(jìng)鍦哄け鐏電殑琛ㄧ幇錛涙斂搴滃共棰勭殑鏂規(guī)硶銆?/p>

3錛庡弬鑰冧功鐩?/p>

銆婂井瑙傜粡嫻庡銆嬫潕鍋ュ攼浼嶆箻聽(tīng)聽(tīng) 鏈烘宸ヤ笟鍑虹増紺?/p>

銆婅タ鏂圭粡嫻庡錛堝井瑙傜粡嫻庡錛夈€嬮珮楦夸笟聽(tīng) 涓浗浜烘皯澶у鍑虹増紺?/p>

聽(tīng)

874 寰敓鐗╁

1錛庤€冭瘯鍐呭

寰敓鐗╁強(qiáng)寰敓鐗╁鐨勬蹇點(diǎn)€佸井鐢熺墿鐨勭綾誨強(qiáng)寰敓鐗╁鐨勫彂灞曘€佸湴浣嶅強(qiáng)灞曟湜銆傚井鐢熺墿鐨勫垎紱誨拰綰煿鍏繪妧鏈強(qiáng)鏄懼井闀滄妧鏈€傚師鏍搞€佺湡鏍稿井鐢熺墿緇嗚優(yōu)鐨勭粨鏋勪笌鍔熻兘銆傚井鐢熺墿鐨勮惀鍏昏姹傦紝鍩瑰吇鍩猴紝钀ュ吇鐗╄川榪涘叆緇嗚優(yōu)銆傚井鐢熺墿鐨勪駭鑳戒唬璋紝嬈＄駭浠ｈ阿涓庢綰т唬璋駭鐗┿€傜粏鑿岀殑緹や綋鐢熼暱綣佹畺錛岀湡鑿岀殑鐢熼暱涓庣箒孌栵紝鐜瀵圭敓闀跨殑褰卞搷鍙?qiáng)鐢熼暱鐨剫箣瀹氬Q屽井鐢熺墿鐢熼暱綣佹畺鐨勬帶鍒躲€傜梾姣掓榪幫紝鐥呮瘨瀛︾爺絀剁殑鍩烘湰鏂規(guī)硶錛屾瘨綺掔殑鎬ц川鍙?qiáng)鐥呮瘨鐨勫鍒躲€傞仐浼犵殑鐗╄川鍩虹錛屽井鐢熺墿鐨勫熀鍥犵粍緇撴瀯錛岃川綺掑拰杞駭鍥犲瓙錛屽熀鍥犵獊鍙樺強(qiáng)淇錛岀粏鑿屽熀鍥犺漿縐誨拰閲嶇粍錛屽井鐢熺墿鑲茬銆傚井鐢熺墿瀛︿笌鍩哄洜宸ョ▼銆傚井鐢熺墿鍦ㄧ敓鎬佺郴緇熶腑鐨勪綔鐢紝浜轟綋鍙?qiáng)鐢熸€佺幆澧冧腑鐨勫井鐢熺墿錛屽井鐢熺墿涓庣幆澧冧繚鎶ゃ€傚井鐢熺墿榪涘寲鐨勬祴閲忔寚寰侊紝緇嗚弻鍒嗙被錛屽井鐢熺墿閴村畾鐨勭壒寰佸拰鎶€鏈€傚伐涓氬彂閰電殑鑿岀銆佸彂閰電壒寰併€佸彂閰墊柟寮忓強(qiáng)鍙戦叺鐨勪富瑕佷駭鍝侊紝寰敓鐗╁湪鍐墮噾銆佽兘婧愮瓑棰嗗煙鐨勫簲鐢ㄣ€?/p>

2錛庤€冭瘯瑕佹眰

閲嶇偣鎺屾彙寰敓鐗╁鐨勫熀鏈煡璇嗐€佸熀鏈悊璁哄拰鍩烘湰瀹為獙鎶€鏈互鍙?qiáng)寰敓鐗╃嫭鐗圭殑鐢熺墿瀛︾壱?guī)€э紝浜?jiǎn)瑙ｅ井鐢熺墿瀛︾殑鍙戝睍瓒嬪娧潃佺爺絀剁殑鐑偣鍙?qiáng)寰敓鐗╁鐨勫疄闄呭簲鐢ㄣ€?/p>

3錛庡弬鑰冧功鐩?/p>

銆婂井鐢熺墿瀛M](闈㈠悜21涓栫邯璇劇▼鏁欐潗)銆? 鍖椾含: 楂樼瓑鏁欒偛鍑虹増紺? 娌堣悕涓葷紪. 2006

聽(tīng)

877 璁＄畻鏈轟笓涓氬熀紜€(鍚綆楁満緇勭粐涓庣粨鏋勩€佹暟鎹粨鏋?

鈥?璁＄畻鏈虹粍緇囦笌緇撴瀯閮ㄥ垎

1.鑰冭瘯鍐呭

涓€錛幝?姒傝堪錛氣憼瀛樺偍紼嬪簭姒傚康錛?鈶¤綆楁満緋葷粺銆?/p>

浜岋紟聽(tīng) 璁＄畻鏈轟腑鏁版嵁淇℃伅鐨勮〃紺猴細(xì)鈶犲甫絎﹀彿鏁幫紙鍘熺爜銆佽ˉ鐮併€佸弽鐮侊級(jí)鐨勮〃紺猴紱鈶℃暟鐨勫畾鐐瑰拰嫻偣琛ㄧず錛涒憿闈炴暟鍊兼暟鎹殑琛ㄧず錛涒懀鍗佽繘鍒舵暟涓茬殑琛ㄧず錛涒懁濂囧伓鏍￠獙鐮併€?/p>

涓夛紟 鎸囦護(hù)緋葷粺錛氣憼鎸囦護(hù)鏍煎紡錛涒憽瀵誨潃鎶€鏈紱鈶㈠爢鏍堜笌鍫嗘爤鎿嶄綔錛涒懀鎸囦護(hù)綾誨瀷錛涒懁鎸囦護(hù)鎿嶄綔鐮佺殑浼樺寲錛涒懃RISC鎶€鏈€?/p>

鍥涳紟 榪愮畻鏂規(guī)硶鍜岃繍綆楀櫒錛氣憼瀹氱偣錛嬨€侊紞榪愮畻錛涒憽琛ョ爜鐨勬孩鍑哄垽鏂紱鈶㈠熀鏈畻鏈繍綆楃殑瀹炵幇錛涒懀瀹氱偣脳銆伱瘋繍綆楋紱鈶よ鏍煎寲鐨勬誕鐐癸紜銆侊紞銆伱椼€伱風(fēng)畻娉曪紱鈶ュ崄榪涘埗鍔犳硶榪愮畻銆?/p>

浜旓紟 涓誨瓨鍌ㄥ櫒涓庡瓨鍌ㄤ綋緋伙細(xì)鈶犲瓨鍌ㄧ郴緇熺殑鍩烘湰姒傚康錛涒憽涓誨瓨鍌ㄥ櫒鐨勭粍緇囷紱鈶AM鍜孯OM鐨勭壒鐐癸紱鈶ｅ崐瀵間綋瀛樺偍鍣ㄧ殑榪炴帴鍜屾帶鍒訛紱鈶ら珮閫熺紦鍐插瓨鍌ㄥ櫒錛涒懃铏氭嫙瀛樺偍鍣ㄣ€?/p>

鍏紟 CPU緇勭粐錛氣憼鎺у埗鍣ㄧ殑鍩烘湰姒傚康錛涒憽CPU鐨勬暣浣撶粨鏋勶紱鈶㈠井紼嬪簭鎺у埗鍘熺悊銆?/p>

涓冿紟 澶栭儴璁懼錛氣憼鏁板瓧紓佽褰曞師鐞嗗強(qiáng)甯歌紓佽〃闈㈠瓨鍌ㄥ櫒錛涒憽甯歌鐨処/O璁懼鐨勫熀鏈伐浣滃師鐞嗐€?/p>

鍏紟 杈撳叆/杈撳嚭緋葷粺錛氣憼涓繪満涓庡璁劇殑榪炴帴錛涒憽紼嬪簭鏌ヨ鏂瑰紡鍙?qiáng)鎺ュ彛锛涒憿涓柇绯痪l熷強(qiáng)鎺ュ彛錛涒懀DMA鏂瑰紡鍙?qiáng)鎺ュ彛锛涒懁閫氶亾鎺у埗鎶€鏈€?/p>

涔?jié)锛?璁＄畻鏈虹郴緇熺粨鏋?/a>鐨勫熀鏈蹇碉細(xì)鈶?a target="_blank">璁＄畻鏈虹郴緇熺粨鏋?/a>銆佽綆楁満緇勬垚鍜岃綆楁満瀹炵幇鐨勬蹇碉紱鈶¤綆楁満緋葷粺緇撴瀯鐨勫垎綾伙紱鈶㈣綆楁満緋葷粺璁捐鎶€鏈紱鈶ｇ郴緇熺粨鏋勭殑璇勪環(huán)銆?/p>

鍗侊紟 鏍囬噺澶勭悊鏈猴細(xì)鈶犳祦姘寸嚎鎶€鏈紱鈶¤秴鏍囬噺銆佽秴嫻佹按綰褲€佽秴鏍囬噺瓚呮祦姘寸嚎澶勭悊鏈恒€?/p>

2.鑰冭瘯瑕佹眰

鈶犱簡(jiǎn)瑙ｏ細(xì)瀛樺偍紼嬪簭姒傚康錛涜綆楁満紜歡鐨勭粍鎴愶紱璁＄畻鏈虹郴緇熺殑鍩烘湰姒傚康錛涘瓨鍌ㄥ櫒鐨勫熀鏈蹇碉紱鎺у埗鍣ㄧ殑鍩烘湰姒傚康錛涙暟瀛楃璁板綍鍘熺悊鍙?qiáng)甯歌纾佽〃闈㈠瓨鍌ㄥ櫒锛涘父瑙佺殑I/O璁懼鐨勫熀鏈伐浣滃師鐞嗭紱閫氶亾鎺у埗鏂瑰紡錛汻ISC鎶€鏈紱緋葷粺緇撴瀯銆佺粍鎴愬拰瀹炵幇鐨勬蹇碉紱璁＄畻鏈虹郴緇熺粨鏋勭殑鍒嗙被錛涜綆楁満緋葷粺璁捐鎶€鏈紱緋葷粺緇撴瀯鐨勮瘎浠楓€?/p>

鈶＄悊瑙ｏ細(xì)甯︾鍙鋒暟錛堝師鐮併€佽ˉ鐮併€佸弽鐮侊級(jí)鐨勮〃紺烘柟娉曪紱瀛楃鍜屾眽瀛楃殑琛ㄧず鏂規(guī)硶錛涘崄榪涘埗鏁頒覆鐨勮〃紺烘柟娉曪紱濂囧伓鏍￠獙鏂規(guī)硶錛涙寚浠ょ殑鎿嶄綔鐮佷笌鍦板潃鐮佺粨鏋勶紱鎸囦護(hù)鎿嶄綔鐮佺殑浼樺寲錛涘爢鏍堜笌鍫嗘爤鎿嶄綔錛涘父瑙佹寚浠ょ被鍨嬶紱瀹氱偣鍜屾誕鐐癸紜銆侊紞銆伱椼€伱瘋繍綆楃畻娉曪紱琛ョ爜鐨勬孩鍑哄垽鏂紱榪涗綅鐨勪駭鐢熶笌浼犻€掞紱鍩烘湰榪愮畻鐨勫疄鐜幫紱鍗佽繘鍒跺姞娉曡繍綆楋紱RAM鍜孯OM鐨勭壒鐐癸紱楂橀€熺紦鍐插瓨鍌ㄥ櫒錛涜櫄鎷熷瓨鍌ㄥ櫒錛汣PU涓父鐢ㄥ瘎瀛樺櫒鐨勪綔鐢紱寰▼搴忔帶鍒跺師鐞嗗強(qiáng)寰▼搴忔帶鍒跺櫒鐨勬瀯鎴愶紱鎺ュ彛涓庣鍙ｆ蹇碉紱紼嬪簭鏌ヨ鏂瑰紡鍙?qiáng)鎺ュ彛锛泲箒姘淳U挎妧鏈紱瓚呮爣閲忋€佽秴嫻佹按綰褲€佽秴鏍囬噺瓚呮祦姘寸嚎澶勭悊鏈恒€?/p>

鈶㈡帉鎻★細(xì)瀹氱偣鏁板拰嫻偣鏁扮殑琛ㄧず鑼冨洿錛涘悇縐嶄笉鍚屽鍧€鏂瑰紡鐨勭壒鐐癸紱鍗婂浣撳瓨鍌ㄥ櫒鐨勭粍鎴愶紙鐢卞瓨鍌ㄨ姱鐗囨瀯鎴愬瓨鍌ㄥ櫒錛夛紱鎸囦護(hù)鎵ц鐨勮繃紼嬩笌寰搷浣滃簭鍒楋紱寰寚浠ょ殑緙栫爜鏂規(guī)硶錛涗腑鏂郴緇熷強(qiáng)鎺ュ彛錛汥MA鏂瑰紡鍙?qiáng)鎺ュ彛銆?/p>

3. 鍙傝€冧功鐩?/p>

銆婄數(shù)瀛愯綆楁満緇勬垚鍘熺悊銆嬶紙絎笁鐗堬級(jí)鍖椾含鐞嗗伐澶у鍑虹増紺韭?tīng)?钂嬫湰鐝?qiáng)聽(tīng)?瀹氫環(huán)29鍏?/p>

銆婅綆楁満緋葷粺緇撴瀯銆嬄?tīng)聽(tīng)聽(tīng)聽(tīng)聽(tīng)?娓呭崕澶у鍑虹増紺韭?tīng)聽(tīng)聽(tīng)聽(tīng)?閮戠含姘戙€佹堡蹇楀繝聽(tīng) 瀹氫環(huán)29.8鍏?/p>

聽(tīng)

鈥?鏁版嵁緇撴瀯閮ㄥ垎

1錛庤€冭瘯鍐呭

鈶犲熀鏈蹇點(diǎn)€備粈涔堟槸鏁版嵁緇撴瀯錛屽熀鏈蹇靛拰鏈錛屾暟鎹娊璞″拰闈㈠悜瀵硅薄紼嬪簭璁捐錛岀畻娉曠殑鎻忚堪鍜岀畻娉曞垎鏋愶紝綆楁硶鐨勬椂闂村鏉傚害鍜岀┖闂村鏉傚害鍒嗘瀽銆傗憽綰挎€ц〃銆傜嚎鎬ц〃鐨勯€昏緫緇撴瀯鍜屽熀鏈搷浣滐紝綰挎€ц〃鐨勯『搴忓瓨鍌ㄧ粨鏋勶紝綰挎€ц〃鐨勯摼寮忓瓨鍌ㄧ粨鏋勶紝綰挎€ц〃鐨勭畝鍗曞簲鐢ㄤ笌瀹炵幇銆傗憿鏍堝拰闃熷垪銆傛爤鐨勭壒鎬у拰鍩烘湰鎿嶄綔錛屾爤鐨勭畝鍗曞簲鐢ㄤ笌瀹炵幇銆傞槦鍒楃殑鐗規(guī)€у拰鍩烘湰鎿嶄綔錛岄槦鍒楃殑綆€鍗曞簲鐢ㄤ笌瀹炵幇銆傗懀涓層€備覆鍙?qiáng)鍏舵搷浣滃Q屼覆鐨勫瓨鍌ㄧ粨鏋勶紝涓插熀鏈搷浣滅殑瀹炵幇銆傗懁鏁扮粍鍜屽箍涔夎〃銆傛暟緇勭殑瀹氫箟鍙?qiáng)椤哄簭瀛樺偍缁撴瀯锛岀煩闃电殑鍘嬀~╁瓨鍌紝鏁扮粍綆€鍗曞簲鐢ㄣ€傚箍涔夎〃鐨勫畾涔変笌鍩烘湰鎿嶄綔錛屽箍涔夎〃鐨勯摼寮忓瓨鍌ㄧ粨鏋勶紝騫夸箟琛ㄧ殑閫掑綊綆楁硶銆傗懃鏍?wèi)鍜屼簩鍙夋爲(wèi)銆傛爲(wèi)鐨勫畾涔夊拰鍩烘湰鎿嶄綔錛屼簩鍙夋爲(wèi)鐨勬蹇靛拰鍩烘湰鎬ц川錛屼簩鍙夋爲(wèi)鐨勫瓨鍌ㄦ柟娉曪紝閬嶅巻浜屽弶鏍?wèi)鍜尵U跨儲(chǔ)浜屽弶鏍?wèi)锛屾爲(wèi)鍜寢偖鏋椾笌浜屽弶鏍?wèi)鐨勫叧緋匯€傗懄鍥俱€傚浘鐨勫畾涔夊拰鏈錛屽浘鐨勫瓨鍌ㄧ粨鏋勶紝鍥劇殑閬嶅巻錛屽浘鐨勫簲鐢細(xì)鍥劇殑榪為€氭€ч棶棰橈紝鏈夊悜鏃犵幆鍥懼強(qiáng)鍏跺簲鐢紝鏈€鐭礬寰勩€傗懅鍔ㄦ€佸瓨鍌ㄧ鐞嗐€傚彲鍒╃敤絀洪棿琛ㄥ強(qiáng)鍒嗛厤鏂規(guī)硶錛岃竟鐣屾爣璇嗘硶錛屼紮浼寸郴緇燂紝鏃犵敤鍗曞厓鏀墮泦銆傚瓨鍌ㄧ揣緙┿€傗懆鏌ユ壘銆傞『搴忚〃鐨勬煡鎵撅紝浜屽弶鎺掑簭鏍?wèi)鍜岒q寵　浜屽弶鏍?wèi)锛孊-鏍?wèi)鍜孊+鏍?wèi)锛屽搱甯岃〃銆傗懇鎺掑簭銆傛彃鍏ユ帓搴忥紝蹇€熸帓搴忥紝閫夋嫨鎺掑簭錛屽爢鎺掑簭錛屽熀鏁版帓搴忥紝澶栭儴鎺掑簭銆傗懢鏂囦歡銆傛枃浠剁殑鍩烘湰姒傚康錛岄『搴忔枃浠訛紝绱㈠紩鏂囦歡錛岀洿鎺ュ瓨鍙栨枃浠訛紝澶氬叧閿瓧鏂囦歡銆?/p>

2錛庤€冭瘯瑕佹眰

瑕佹眰鎺屾彙鏁版嵁緇撴瀯鐨勫熀紜€鐭ヨ瘑錛屾帉鎻￠棶棰樼殑姹傝В鏂規(guī)硶銆佺▼搴忚璁℃柟娉曞拰涓€浜涘吀鍨嬫暟鎹粨鏋勭殑綆楁硶銆傝姹傜啛緇冩帉鎻″熀鏈蹇碉紝鐞嗚В涓昏綆楁硶錛岃兘澶熶及璁′富瑕佺畻娉曠殑鏃墮棿澶嶆潅搴﹀拰絀洪棿澶嶆潅搴︼紝鑳藉浣跨敤C/C++璇█緙栫▼瀹炵幇綆楁硶銆?/p>

3錛庡弬鑰冧功鐩?/p>

涓ヨ敋鏁忥紝鍚翠紵姘戠紪錛屾暟鎹粨鏋勶紙錛ｈ璦€鐗堬級(jí)錛屾竻鍗庡ぇ瀛﹀嚭鐗堢ぞ

聽(tīng)

878 澶у鐗╃悊錛堢數(shù)紓佸銆佹嘗鍔ㄤ笌鍏夊銆侀噺瀛愮墿鐞嗭級(jí)

1錛庤€冭瘯鍐呭

聽(tīng)聽(tīng) 1. 鐢電瀛?

聽(tīng)聽(tīng) (1). 闈?rùn)姝㈢數(shù)鑽蜂笌杩愬姩鐢?shù)鑽風(fēng)殑鐢?shù)鍦? 搴撲粦瀹氬緥涓庡彔鍔犲師鐞? 鐢?shù)鍦哄拰鐢?shù)鍦哄己搴? 鐢?shù)鍦壕U垮拰鐢?shù)閫氶噺; 楂樻柉瀹氬緥; 楂樻柉瀹氬緥涓庤繍鍔ㄧ數(shù)鑽? 鐢?shù)鍦虹殑鍙樻? 鍖€閫熺洿綰胯繍鍔ㄧ殑鐐圭數(shù)鑽風(fēng)殑鐢?shù)鍦? 闈?rùn)鐢?shù)鍦哄榪愬姩鐢?shù)鑽风殑浣滅?

聽(tīng)聽(tīng) (2). 闈?rùn)鐢?shù)鍦轟腑鐨勫浣撲笌鐢?shù)浠嬭? 瀵間綋鐨勯潤(rùn)鐢?shù)邈^琛℃潯浠? 闈?rùn)鐢?shù)騫寵　鐨勫浣撲笂鐨勭數(shù)鑽峰垎甯? 鏈夊浣撳瓨鍦ㄦ椂闈?rùn)鐢?shù)鍦虹殑鍒嗘瀽璁＄畻; 闈?rùn)鐢?shù)灞忚斀; 鍞竴鎬у畾鐞? 鐢?shù)浠嬭川瀵圭數(shù)鍦虹殑濯?jiǎng)鍝? 鐢?shù)浠嬭川鐨勬瀬鍖? D鐨勯珮鏂畾寰?聽(tīng)

聽(tīng)聽(tīng) (3). 紓佸姏: 紓佸姏涓庣數(shù)鑽風(fēng)殑榪愬姩; 紓佸満涓庣鎰熷簲寮哄害; 甯︾數(shù)綺掑瓙鍦ㄧ鍦轟腑鐨勮繍鍔? 闇嶅皵鏁堝簲; 杞芥祦瀵肩嚎鍦ㄧ鍦轟腑鍙楃殑鍔?

聽(tīng)聽(tīng) (4). 紓佸満涓殑婧? 姣曞ゥ-钀ㄤ紣灝?dāng)瀹氬? 鍖€閫熻繍鍔ㄧ偣鐢?shù)鑽风殑纾佸? 瀹夊煿鐜礬瀹氱悊; 鍒╃敤瀹夊煿鐜礬瀹氱悊姹傜鍦虹殑鍒嗗竷; 涓庡彉鍖栫數(shù)鍦虹浉鑱旂郴鐨勭鍦? 騫寵鐢墊祦闂寸殑鐩鎬簰浣滅敤鍔?

聽(tīng)聽(tīng) (5). 紓佸満涓殑紓佷粙璐? 紓佷粙璐ㄥ紓佸満鐨勫獎(jiǎng)鍝? 鍘熷瓙鐨勭鐭? 紓佷粙璐ㄧ殑紓佸寲; H鐨勭幆璺畾寰? 閾佺璐?

聽(tīng)聽(tīng) (6). 鐢電鎰熷簲: 娉曟媺絎數(shù)紓佹劅搴斿畾寰? 鍔ㄧ敓鐢?shù)鍔ㄥ? 鎰熷簲鐢?shù)鍔ㄥ娍鍜屾劅搴旂數(shù)鍦? 浜掓劅; 鑷劅; 紓佸満鐨勮兘閲?

聽(tīng)聽(tīng) (7). 楹﹀厠鏂煢鏂圭▼緇勫拰鐢電杈愬皠: 楹﹀厠鏂煢鏂圭▼緇? 鍔犻€熺數(shù)鑽風(fēng)殑鐢?shù)鍦? 鍔犻€熺數(shù)鑽風(fēng)殑紓佸満; 鐢電娉㈢殑鑳介噺; 鐢電娉㈢殑鍔ㄩ噺.

聽(tīng) 2. 娉㈠姩涓庡厜瀛?

聽(tīng)聽(tīng) (1). 鎸姩涓庢嘗鍔? 鏃嬭漿鐭㈤噺涓庢尟鍔ㄧ殑鐩? 綆€璋愯繙鍔ㄧ殑鍔ㄥ姏瀛︽柟紼? 綆€璋愯繍鍔ㄧ殑鑳介噺; 闃誨凹鎸姩; 鍙楄揩鎸姩涓庡叡鎸? 鍚屼竴鐩寸嚎涓婂悓棰戠巼鐨勭畝璋愯繍鍔ㄧ殑鍚堟垚; 鍚屼竴鐩寸嚎涓婁笉鍚岄鐜囩殑綆€璋愯繍鍔ㄧ殑鍚堟垚; 璋愭尟鍒嗘瀽; 鐩鎬簰鍨傜洿鐨勭畝璋愯繍鍔ㄧ殑鍚堟垚; 琛屾嘗; 綆€璋愭嘗; 鐗╀綋鐨勫脊鎬у艦鍙? 娉㈠姩鏂圭▼涓庢嘗閫? 娉㈢殑鑳介噺; 鎯犳洿鏂師鐞嗕笌娉㈢殑鍙嶅皠鍜屾姌灝? 娉㈢殑鍙犲姞涓庨┗娉? 澶氭櫘鍕掓晥搴? 琛屾嘗鐨勫彔鍔犲拰緹ら€熷害.

聽(tīng)聽(tīng) (2). 鍏夌殑騫叉秹: 鏉ㄦ皬鍙岀紳騫叉秹; 鐩稿共鍏? 鍏夌殑闈炲崟鑹叉€у騫叉秹鏉＄汗鐨勫獎(jiǎng)鍝? 鍏夋簮鐨勫ぇ灝忓騫叉秹鏉＄汗鐨勫獎(jiǎng)鍝? 鍏夌▼; 钖勮啘騫叉秹-絳夊帤鏉＄汗; 钖勮啘騫叉秹-絳夊€炬潯綰? 榪堝厠鑰沖瓩騫叉秹浠?

聽(tīng)聽(tīng) (3). 鍏夌殑琛嶅皠: 鍏夌殑琛嶅皠鍜屾儬鏇存柉-鑿叉秴鑰沖師鐞? 鍗曠紳鐨勫か鐞呯璐硅灝? 鍏夊浠櫒鐨勫垎杈ㄦ湰棰? 鍏夋爡琛嶅皠; 鍏夋爡鍏夎氨; X灝勭嚎鐨勮灝?

聽(tīng)聽(tīng) (4). 鍏夌殑鍋忔尟: 鍏夌殑鍋忔尟鐘舵€? 綰垮亸鎸厜鐨勮幏寰椾笌媯€(gè)楠? 鍙嶅皠鍜屾姌灝勬椂鍏夌殑鍋忔尟; 鍙屾姌灝勭幇璞? 妞渾鍋忔尟鍏夊拰鍦嗗亸鎸厜; 鍋忔尟鍏夌殑騫叉秹; 浜哄伐鍙屾姌灝? 鏃嬪厜鐜拌薄.

聽(tīng)聽(tīng) 3. 閲忓瓙鐗╃悊:

聽(tīng)聽(tīng) (1). 娉㈢矑浜岃薄鎬? 榛戜綋杈愬皠; 鍏夌數(shù)鏁堝簲; 鍏夌殑浜岃薄鎬? 搴鋒櫘欏挎暎灝? 綺掑瓙鐨勬嘗鍔ㄦ€? 姒傜巼娉笌姒傜巼騫? 涓嶇‘瀹氬叧緋?

聽(tīng)(2).钖涘畾璋旀柟紼? 钖涘畾璋旀嘗鍔ㄦ柟紼? 鏃犻檺娣辨柟鍔塊槺涓殑綺掑瓙; 鍔垮瀿絀塊€? 璋愭尟瀛?

聽(tīng)聽(tīng) (3). 鍘熷瓙涓殑鐢?shù)瀛? 姘㈠師瀛? 鐢?shù)瀛愮殑鑷棆涓庤嚜鏃嬭建閬撹€﹀悎; 寰綺掑瓙鐨勪笉鍙垎杈ㄦ€у拰娉″埄涓嶇浉瀹瑰師鐞? 鍒嗗瓙鐨勮漿鍔ㄥ拰鎸姩鑳界駭.

聽(tīng)聽(tīng) (4). 鍥轟綋涓殑鐢?shù)瀛? 鑷敱鐢?shù)瀛愭寜鑳介噺鐨勫垎甯? 閲戝睘瀵肩數(shù)鐨勯噺瀛愯瑙ｉ噴; 閲忓瓙緇熻; 鑳藉甫,瀵間綋鍜岀粷緙樹(shù)綋; 鍗婂浣? PN緇?

聽(tīng) 2.鑰冭瘯瑕佹眰

聽(tīng)聽(tīng)聽(tīng) 1.娉ㄦ剰鎺屾彙涓夊熀 (鍩烘湰姒傚康, 鍩烘湰鍘熺悊, 鍩烘湰鏂規(guī)硶).

聽(tīng)聽(tīng)聽(tīng) 2.娉ㄦ剰鍚勭被鐭ヨ瘑鐨勭患鍚堝拰鐏墊椿搴旂敤.

聽(tīng) 3.鍙傝€冧功鐩?/p>

聽(tīng)聽(tīng) 銆婂ぇ瀛︾墿鐞嗗銆嬶紝寮犱笁鎱?娓呭崕澶у鍑虹増紺俱€?

聽(tīng)

879 寰瘋璇█鏂囧涓撲笟錛堝痙璇枃瀛︺€佸痙鍥芥鍐碉級(jí)

1錛庤€冭瘯鍐呭

鈶犲痙鍥借嚜涓笘綰互鏉ョ殑鏂囧鍙詫紱鍚勬枃瀛︽椂浠ｇ殑鍘嗗彶鑳屾櫙銆佷富瑕佹€濇兂銆佸垱浣滄柟娉曘€佷唬琛ㄤ綔瀹跺強(qiáng)浣滃搧錛涗簡(jiǎn)瑙ｄ富瑕佹枃瀛︿綋瑁侊紝鎺屾彙瀵瑰皬璇淬€佹垙鍓у強(qiáng)璇楁瓕鐨勫熀鏈垎鏋愭柟娉曘€?/p>

鈶″痙鍥芥鍐點(diǎn)€?/p>

2錛庤€冭瘯瑕佹眰

聽(tīng)聽(tīng) 鍩烘湰鎺屾彙寰峰浗鏂囧鍘嗗彶鐭ヨ瘑錛岃兘榪愮敤涓€鑸枃瀛︾悊璁虹煡璇嗗垎鏋愭煇涓€鏂囧鏃朵唬浣滃浣滃搧鐨勬€濇兂涓庨鏍箋€備簡(jiǎn)瑙ｅ痙鍥界殑鍘嗗彶銆佸湴鐞嗐€佹斂娌匯€佺粡嫻庛€佺ぞ浼?xì)銆佷漢鏂囩瓑鏂歸潰鐨勫熀鏈儏鍐點(diǎn)€?/p>

聽(tīng) 3錛庡弬鑰冧功鐩?/p>

銆婂痙鍥芥枃瀛︾畝鍙層€嬶紝澶栬鏁欏涓庣爺絀跺嚭鐗堢ぞ錛孠arl-Heinz W眉st錛?998騫?/p>

銆婂綋浠ｅ痙鍥芥鍐點(diǎn)€嬶紝涓婃搗澶栬鏁欒偛鍑虹増紺? 濮氬疂/榪囨枃鑻憋紝1998騫?/p>

銆婂痙鍥芥枃瀛﹀彶銆嬶紝聽(tīng) 涓婃搗澶栬鏁欒偛鍑虹増紺撅紝浣欏尅澶嶏紝2001騫?/p>

聽(tīng)

880 浼?xì)璁″?/a>

1錛庤€冭瘯鍐呭

絎竴绔犅?tīng)?鎬昏

鐔熸?zhèn)夊Q氳儲(chǔ)鍔℃牳綆楃殑鍏蜂綋鍐呭錛岃儲(chǔ)鍔′細(xì)璁¤鑼?/p>

浜?jiǎn)瑙ｅQ氳儲(chǔ)鍔′細(xì)璁＄洰鏍?/p>

絎簩绔犅?璐у竵璧勯噾鍜屽簲鏀墮」鐩?/p>

鎺屾彙錛氬簲鏀剁エ鎹彇寰椼€佽創(chuàng)鐜板拰鍒版湡鏀跺洖鐨勪細(xì)璁″鐞嗭紝搴旀敹璐︽鐨勬牳綆楋紝鍧忚處鍑嗗鐨勪細(xì)璁″鐞?/p>

鐔熸?zhèn)夊Q氱幇閲戙€侀摱琛屽瓨?gòu)苿勬牳绠楀Q岄摱琛屽瓨?gòu)苿』摻帡鏂瑰紡锛屽叾浠栬揣甯佽祫閲戠殑鏍附?/p>

浜?jiǎn)瑙ｅQ氶浠樿處嬈懼拰鍏朵粬搴旀敹嬈劇殑鏍哥畻

絎笁绔犅?瀛樿揣

鎺屾彙錛氬瓨璐у叆璐︿環(huán)鍊肩殑紜畾錛屾寜瀹為檯鎴愭湰璁′環(huán)鐨勫瓨璐ф牳綆楋紝鎸夎鍒掓垚鏈浠風(fēng)殑瀛樿揣鏍哥畻錛屽瓨璐ф竻鏌ョ殑浼?xì)璁″鐞嗗Q屽瓨璐ц穼浠峰噯澶囩殑璁℃彁涓庢牳綆?/p>

鐔熸?zhèn)夊Q氬瓨璐ф蹇碉紝瀛樿揣鐨勭‘璁ゆ爣鍑?/p>

浜?jiǎn)瑙ｅQ氫綆鍊兼槗鑰楀搧鍜屽寘瑁呯墿鐨勬牳綆?/p>

絎洓绔犅?tīng)聽(tīng)?鎶曡祫

鎺屾彙錛氶暱鏈熻偂鏉冩姇璧勭殑鎴愭湰娉曞拰鏉冪泭娉曠殑閫傜敤鑼冨洿錛岄暱鏈熻偂鏉冩姇璧勬潈鐩婃硶鐨勬牳綆楋紝闀挎湡鍊烘潈鎶曡祫婧㈡姌?shù)伙L(fēng)殑璁＄畻銆佹憡閿€涓庡笎鍔″鐞?/p>

鐔熸?zhèn)夊Q氱煭鏈熸姇璧勭殑鏍哥畻錛岀煭鏈熸姇璧勭殑鏈熸湯璁′環(huán)鏂規(guī)硶涓庡笎鍔″鐞嗭紝闀挎湡鑲℃潈鎶曡祫鐨勬垚鏈硶鐨勬牳綆楋紝鎴愭湰娉曚笌鏉冪泭娉曠殑杞崲錛岄暱鏈熸姇璧勭殑鏈熸湯璁′環(huán)

浜?jiǎn)瑙ｅQ氭姇璧勭殑鍒掕漿錛屾姇璧勭殑鎶湶

絎簲绔犅?tīng)聽(tīng)聽(tīng)?鍥哄畾璧勪駭

鎺屾彙錛氬浐瀹氳祫浜т環(huán)鍊肩殑鏋勬垚錛屽浐瀹氳祫浜у彇寰楃殑鏍哥畻錛屽浐瀹氳祫浜ф姌鏃ф柟娉曞強(qiáng)甯愬姟澶勭悊錛屽浐瀹氳祫浜ц祫鏈寲鍚庣畫(huà)鏀嚭涓庤垂鐢ㄥ寲鍚庣畫(huà)鏀嚭鐨勫垝鍒嗕笌浼?xì)璁″鐞嗗Q屽浐瀹氳祫浜у嚭鍞€佹姤搴熶笌姣佹崯鐨勪細(xì)璁″鐞?/p>

鐔熸?zhèn)夊Q氬浐瀹氳祫浜ф蹇靛拰紜鏉′歡錛屽浐瀹氳祫浜у垎綾伙紝鍥哄畾璧勪駭鐨勬湡鏈浠?/p>

浜?jiǎn)瑙ｅQ氬叾浠栨柟寮忓緗浐瀹氳祫浜х殑浼?xì)璁″鐞?/p>

絎叚绔犅?tīng)聽(tīng)聽(tīng)?鏃犲艦璧勪駭鍜屽叾浠栬祫浜?/p>

鎺屾彙錛氭棤褰㈣祫浜у叆璐︿環(huán)鍊肩殑紜畾錛屾棤褰㈣祫浜ф憡閿€鐨勪細(xì)璁″鐞?/p>

鐔熸?zhèn)夊Q氭棤褰㈣祫浜у彇寰椾笌杞鐨勪細(xì)璁″鐞嗭紝鏃犲艦璧勪駭鐨勬湡鏈浠?/p>

浜?jiǎn)瑙ｅQ氬叾浠栬祫浜х殑浼?xì)璁″鐞?/p>

絎竷绔犅?tīng)聽(tīng)?璐熷€?/p>

鎺屾彙錛氶暱鏈熷€熸鍙栧緱銆佽鎭笌鍋胯繕鐨勪細(xì)璁″鐞嗭紝搴斾粯鍊哄埜鍙戣銆佹孩鎶樹(shù)環(huán)璁＄畻鍜屾憡閿€浠ュ強(qiáng)鍒版湡鍋胯繕鐨勪細(xì)璁″鐞?/p>

鐔熸?zhèn)夊Q氬簲浠樺伐璧勩€佸簲浠樼鍒╄垂鐨勪細(xì)璁″鐞嗭紝澧炲€肩◣鐨勪細(xì)璁″鐞?/p>

浜?jiǎn)瑙ｅQ氬簲浠樼エ鎹€佸簲浠樺笎嬈俱€佸簲浠樿偂鍒╃殑浼?xì)璁″鐞?/p>

絎叓绔犅?tīng)聽(tīng)?鎵€鏈夎€呮潈鐩?/p>

鎺屾彙錛氬疄鏀惰祫鏈殑浼?xì)璁″鐞嗗Q岃祫鏈叕縐殑浼?xì)璁″鐞?/p>

鐔熸?zhèn)夊Q氱泩浣欏叕縐鎻愩€佷嬌鐢ㄧ殑浼?xì)璁″鐞?/p>

絎節(jié)绔犅?tīng)聽(tīng)?鏀跺叆銆佽垂鐢ㄣ€佸埄娑?/p>

鎺屾彙錛氬晢鍝侀攢鍞敹鍏ョ殑紜鏍囧噯錛屽晢鍝侀攢鍞敹鍏ョ殑鏍哥畻錛屽姵鍔℃敹鍏ョ殑紜銆佽閲忎笌甯愬姟澶勭悊錛岃垂鐢ㄧ殑紜鏍囧噯錛屽埄娑︾殑姒傚康鍙?qiáng)鏋勬?/p>

鐔熸?zhèn)夊Q氳垂鐢ㄧ殑鏍哥畻錛屽埄娑﹀垎閰嶉『搴忓強(qiáng)甯愬姟澶勭悊

浜?jiǎn)瑙ｅQ氳娓¤祫浜т嬌鐢ㄦ潈鐨勬牳綆楋紝钀ヤ笟澶栨敹鏀殑鏍哥畻

絎崄绔犅?tīng)聽(tīng)?鎵€寰楃◣浼?xì)璁?/p>

鎺屾彙錛氭案涔呮€у樊寮備笌鏃墮棿鎬у樊寮傜殑姒傚康錛屽簲浠樼◣嬈炬硶涓庣撼紼庤皟鏁存硶姒傚康錛屽湪紼庣巼涓嶅彉鎯呭喌涓嬬撼紼庤皟鏁存硶鐨勫笎鍔″鐞?/p>

鐔熸?zhèn)夊Q氬湪紼庣巼鍙樺姩鎯呭喌涓嬬撼紼庤皟鏁存硶鐨勫笎鍔″鐞?/p>

絎崄涓€绔犅?鍊熸璐圭敤

鎺屾彙錛氬€熸璐圭敤鐨勬蹇碉紝鍊熸璐圭敤寮€濮嬭祫鏈寲鐨勬潯浠訛紝鍊熸璐圭敤鍋滄璧勬湰鍖栫殑鏉′歡

浜?jiǎn)瑙ｅQ氬€熸璐圭敤璧勬湰鍖栭噾棰濈殑紜畾錛屽€熸璐圭敤鐨勬姭闇?/p>

絎崄浜岀珷聽(tīng) 縐熻祦

鎺屾彙錛氳瀺璧勭璧佺殑鍒掑垎鏍囧噯錛屾壙縐熶漢瀵硅瀺璧勭璧佺殑浼?xì)璁″鐞?/p>

鐔熸?zhèn)夊Q氳瀺璧勮祫浜ф姌鏃х殑璁℃彁鏂規(guī)硶鍜屾姌鏃у勾闄?/p>

浜?jiǎn)瑙ｅQ氬嚭縐熶漢瀵硅瀺璧勭璧佺殑浼?xì)璁″鐞?/p>

絎崄涓夌珷聽(tīng) 鍊哄姟閲嶇粍

鎺屾彙錛氬€哄姟閲嶇粍鐨勬蹇點(diǎn)€佹柟寮忥紝鍊哄姟閲嶇粍鏃ョ殑紜畾錛屼互浣庝簬鍊哄姟甯愰潰浠峰€肩殑鐜伴噾娓呭伩鍊哄姟鐨勪細(xì)璁″鐞嗭紝浠ュ瓨璐с€佸浐瀹氳祫浜ф竻鍋垮€哄姟鐨勪細(xì)璁″鐞?/p>

鐔熸?zhèn)夊Q氫互鏃犲艦璧勪駭鍜屾姇璧勬竻鍋垮€哄姟鐨勪細(xì)璁″鐞?/p>

浜?jiǎn)瑙ｅQ氫慨鏀瑰叾浠栧€哄姟鏉′歡鏃剁殑浼?xì)璁″鐞?/p>

絎崄鍥涚珷聽(tīng) 闈炶揣甯佹€т氦鏄?/p>

鎺屾彙錛氶潪璐у竵鎬т氦鏄撶殑姒傚康鍜屽垽鏂爣鍑嗭紝鎴戝浗銆婁紒涓氫細(xì)璁″埗搴︺€嬩腑瑙勫畾鐨勫闈炶揣甯佹€т氦鏄撶殑澶勭悊鍘熷垯

鐔熸?zhèn)夊Q氬浗闄呴€氳鐨勯潪璐у竵鎬т氦鏄撶殑澶勭悊鍘熷垯

浜?jiǎn)瑙ｅQ氶潪璐у竵鎬т氦鏄撶殑甯愬姟澶勭悊

絎崄浜旂珷聽(tīng) 鎴栨湁浜嬮」

鎺屾彙錛氭垨鏈変簨欏圭殑姒傚康鍜岀壒寰?/p>

鐔熸?zhèn)夊Q氭垨鏈変簨欏圭殑紜涓庤閲忔爣鍑?/p>

浜?jiǎn)瑙ｅQ氭垨鏈変簨欏圭殑鎶湶

絎崄鍏珷聽(tīng) 鍏寵仈鏂瑰叧緋誨強(qiáng)鍏朵氦鏄?/p>

鐔熸?zhèn)夊Q氬叧鑱旀柟鍏崇郴鍙?qiáng)鍏宠仈鏂逛氦鏄撶殑姒傚康鍜岀壒寰?/p>

浜?jiǎn)瑙ｅQ氬叧鑱旀柟浜ゆ槗鎶湶鐨勫唴瀹?/p>

絎崄涓冪珷聽(tīng) 浼?xì)璁℃斂绛栥€佷細(xì)璁′及璁″彉鏇翠笌浼?xì)璁″樊閿欐洿姝?/p>

鎺屾彙錛氫細(xì)璁℃斂絳栫殑姒傚康錛岃拷鏈旇皟鏁存硶鍜屾湭鏉ラ€傜敤娉曠殑閫夋嫨錛屼細(xì)璁′及璁＄殑姒傚康鍜岀壒寰?/p>

鐔熸?zhèn)夊Q氫細(xì)璁′及璁″彉鏇寸殑浼?xì)璁″鐞嗗Q屼笉鍚屾儏鍐典笅浼?xì)璁″樊閿欑殑澶勭悊鏂规?/p>

浜?jiǎn)瑙ｅQ氫細(xì)璁℃斂絳栥€佷細(xì)璁′及璁″彉鏇淬€佷細(xì)璁″樊閿欐洿姝ｇ殑鎶湶

絎崄鍏珷聽(tīng) 璐㈠姟浼?xì)璁℃姤鍛?/p>

鎺屾彙錛氳祫浜ц礋鍊鴻〃銆佸埄娑﹁〃鐨勬蹇點(diǎn)€佺粨鏋勫拰緙栧埗鏂規(guī)硶錛岀幇閲戞祦閲忚〃鐨勬蹇靛拰浣滅敤錛屼細(xì)璁″埄娑﹀拰緇忔祹鍒╂鼎鐨勫尯鍒紝鏈湡钀ヤ笟瑙傚拰鎹熺泭婊¤瑙傜殑姒傚康鍜屽唴娑?/p>

鐔熸?zhèn)夊Q氬埄娑﹀垎閰嶈〃鍜岀幇閲戞祦閲忚〃鐨勫唴瀹逛笌緙栧埗鏂規(guī)硶錛屼細(xì)璁℃姤琛ㄩ檮娉ㄧ殑鍐呭

絎崄涔?jié)绔犅?tīng) 璧勪駭璐熷€鴻〃鏃ュ悗浜嬮」

鎺屾彙錛氳祫浜ц礋鍊鴻〃鏃ュ悗浜嬮」鐨勬蹇靛拰鍐呭

鐔熸?zhèn)夊Q氳皟鏁翠簨欏圭殑澶勭悊鍘熷垯錛岄潪璋冩暣浜嬮」鐨勫鐞嗗師鍒?/p>

浜?jiǎn)瑙ｅQ氳皟鏁翠簨欏圭殑浼?xì)璁″鐞嗘栆?guī)硶