鎮(zhèn)ㄧ幇鍦ㄧ殑浣嶇疆錛?/strong> 璺ㄨ€冪綉棰戦亾鑰冪爺鎶ュ悕姝f枃

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杈呭璇劇▼錛?a target="_blank" rel="nofollow">鏆戞湡闆嗚 鍦ㄧ嚎鍜ㄨ
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820 搴旂敤鍏夊

1.鑰冭瘯鍐呭

鈶犲嚑浣曞厜瀛﹀熀鏈畾寰嬶紝鍏夎礬鍙€嗗拰鍏ㄥ弽灝勭幇璞★紝鎴愬儚姒傚康錛岀悊鎯沖儚鍜岀悊鎯沖厜瀛︾郴緇燂紱

鈶″叡杞寸悆闈㈢郴緇熺殑鐗╁儚鍏崇郴錛屼綔鍥炬硶姹傚儚錛岀墿鍍忓叧緋誨紡錛屽厜瀛︾郴緇熺殑緇勫悎,鍚勭搴旂敤棰橈紱

鈶漢鐪肩殑鐗規(guī)€э紝鏄懼井闀滃拰鏈涜繙闀滐紝鐪肩潧緙洪櫡鍜岃搴﹁皟鑺傜瓑錛?/font>

鈶e鉤闈㈤暅鐨勬棆杞紝媯遍暅灞曞紑錛屽眿鑴婃1闀滐紝騫蟲澘鐜葷拑鍜屾1闀滃褰㈠昂瀵歌綆楋紝紜畾鎴愬儚鏂瑰悜絳夛紱

鈶ゅ厜闃戯紝鏈涜繙闀滃拰鏄懼井闀滀腑鎴愬儚鍏夋潫鐨勯€夋嫨錛岃繙蹇冨厜璺紝鍦洪暅錛屾櫙娣憋紱

鈶ヨ緪灝勫害瀛﹀拰鍏夊害瀛﹀熀鏈蹇碉紝鐓у害鍏紡鍜屽彂鍏夊己搴︿綑寮﹀畾寰嬶紝鍏夋潫鐨勪寒搴︼紝鍍忓鉤闈㈢殑鐓у害錛岀収鐩哥墿闀滃儚闈㈢殑鐓у害鍜屽厜鍦堟暟錛屼富瑙傚厜浜害錛屽厜鑳芥崯澶辮綆楋紱

鈶﹀悇縐嶅儚宸紝鍒嗚鯨鐜囧強(qiáng)鍏惰〃紺烘柟娉曘€?/font>

2.鑰冭瘯瑕佹眰

鐞嗚В鍜屾帉鎻$悊鎯沖厜瀛︾郴緇熺殑鎴愬儚鎬ц川錛涙帉鎻¤繎杞村厜瀛︾殑鐞嗚涓庤綆楁柟娉曪紱鐞嗚В鍜屾帉鎻$洰瑙嗗厜瀛︿華鍣ㄧ殑鍩烘湰鍘熺悊涓庤綆楁柟娉曪紱鎺屾彙騫抽潰闀滄1闀滅郴緇熺殑鎴愬儚鐗規(guī)€у垎鏋愩€佸簲鐢ㄥ強(qiáng)璁$畻鏂規(guī)硶錛涚悊瑙e悇縐嶅厜瀛︾郴緇熶腑鎴愬儚鍏夋潫鐨勯€夋嫨鏂規(guī)硶錛涗簡瑙h緪灝勫害瀛﹀拰鍏夊害瀛︾殑鍩虹鐞嗚錛屾帉鎻″悇縐嶆儏鍐典笅鍏夊緋葷粺涓殑鍏夎兘閲忚綆楁柟娉曪紱浜嗚В鎴愬儚璐ㄩ噺璇勪環(huán)鐨勬寚鏍囷紝鎺屾彙鍚勭鍏夊緋葷粺鍒嗚鯨鐜囩殑琛ㄧず鍜岃綆楁柟娉曘€?/font>

3.鍙傝€冧功鐩?/font>

銆婂簲鐢ㄥ厜瀛︺€?a target="_blank">鍖椾含鐞嗗伐澶у鍑虹増紺撅紝瀹夎繛鐢燂紝鏉庢灄錛屾潕鍏ㄨ嚕,2002騫淬€?/font>

821 鐢?shù)瀛愭妧鏈熀紜€

1.鑰冭瘯鍐呭

涓昏鍖呮嫭濡備笅鍩烘湰鍐呭錛氬崐瀵間綋鍣ㄤ歡鐨勫熀鏈煡璇嗭紝鍩烘湰鏀懼ぇ鐢?shù)璧\錛屾斁澶х數(shù)璺腑鐨勫弽棣堬紝闆嗘垚榪愮畻鏀懼ぇ鍣ㄧ殑搴旂敤錛岄€昏緫浠f暟鍩虹錛岄棬鐢?shù)璧\錛岀粍鍚堥€昏緫鐢?shù)璧\錛岃Е鍙戝櫒錛屾椂搴忛€昏緫鐢?shù)璧\錛屾嘗褰駭鐢熷強(qiáng)鍙樻崲鐢?shù)璧\鐨勬瀯鎴愬強(qiáng)搴旂敤絳夈€?/font>

2.鑰冭瘯瑕佹眰

1)鍗婂浣撳櫒浠剁殑鍩烘湰鐭ヨ瘑

浜屾瀬綆°€佷笁鏋佺鐨勭粨鏋勩€佺壒鎬у強(qiáng)涓昏鍙傛暟錛涙帉鎻¢ケ鍜屻€佹斁澶с€佹埅姝㈢殑鍩烘湰姒傚康鍜屾潯浠躲€?/font>

2)鍩烘湰鏀懼ぇ鐢?shù)璧\鍙?qiáng)澶毦Uф斁澶х數(shù)璺?/font>

鏅朵綋綆℃斁澶х數(shù)璺殑緇勬垚鍜屽伐浣滃師鐞嗐€傛帉鎻″浘瑙e垎鏋愭硶鍜岀瓑鏁堟ā鍨嬪垎鏋愭硶銆傛帉鎻℃斁澶х數(shù)璺殑涓夌緇勬€佸強(qiáng)鎬ц兘鐗圭偣銆傜數(shù)璺殑涓夌鑰﹀悎鏂瑰紡鍙?qiáng)鐗圭偣锛屽姩鎬佸拰闈欐€佺殑鍒嗘瀽鏂規(guī)硶銆?/font>

3)鍙嶉鍜屽弽棣堟斁澶х數(shù)璺?/font>

鍙嶉鐨勫熀鏈蹇碉細(xì)姝c€佽礋鍙嶉錛涚數(shù)鍘嬨€佺數(shù)嫻併€佷覆鑱斻€佸茍鑱旇礋鍙嶉錛涙帉鎻″弽棣堢被鍨嬪拰鏋佹€у垽鏂紝寮曞叆璐熷弽棣堝鏀懼ぇ鎬ц兘鐨勫獎鍝嶃€備及綆楁繁搴﹁礋鍙嶉鐢?shù)璧\鐨勮緭鍑恒€佽緭鍏ラ棿鐨勫叧緋匯€?/font>

4)榪愮畻鐢?shù)璧\

姣斾緥銆佸姞鍑忋€佸井縐垎綰挎€ц繍綆楃數(shù)璺€傚簲鐔熺粌鎺屾彙鍏跺伐浣滃師鐞嗗拰杈撳嚭銆佽緭鍏ラ棿鐨勫叧緋葷殑鍒嗘瀽銆備竴鑸簡瑙e鏁般€佹寚鏁拌繍綆楃數(shù)璺殑宸ヤ綔鍘熺悊鍙?qiáng)涓€闃躲€佷簩闃舵湁婧愭護(hù)娉㈠櫒鐨勭數(shù)璺粍鎴愩€侀鐜囩壒鎬с€?/font>

5)娉㈠艦鍙戠敓鐢?shù)璧\

浜嗚В浜х敓鑷縺鎸崱鐨勬潯浠躲€傛帉鎻$數(shù)鍘嬫瘮杈冨櫒錛岀敤鐢?shù)鍘嬫瘮杈冨櫒缁勬垚鐨勯潪姝e鸡鍙戠敓鐢?shù)璺€?/font>

6)閫昏緫浠f暟鍩虹

鎺屾彙閫昏緫浠f暟鐨勫熀鏈叕寮忋€佸熀鏈鍒欙紱閫昏緫浠f暟鐨勮〃紺烘柟娉曞強(qiáng)鐩鎬簰杞崲銆傜啛緇冩帉鎻¢€昏緫鍑芥暟鐨勫叕寮忓寲綆€娉曞強(qiáng)鍗¤鍥懼寲綆€娉曘€?/font>

7)閫昏緫闂ㄧ數(shù)璺強(qiáng)緇勫悎閫昏緫鐢?shù)璧\鐨勫垎鏋愪笌璁捐

鐔熺粌鎺屾彙鍚勭闂ㄧ殑閫昏緫絎﹀彿銆佸姛鑳姐€佺壒鐐廣€佷嬌鐢ㄦ柟娉曘€傛紜悊瑙?span lang="EN-US">TTL闂ㄥ拰CMOS闂ㄧ數(shù)璺殑緇撴瀯銆佸伐浣滃師鐞嗭紱鎺屾彙澶栫壒鎬у強(qiáng)鐗規(guī)€у弬鏁般€傜悊瑙g粍鍚堥€昏緫鐢?shù)璧\鐨勭壒鐐瑰強(qiáng)鍏稿瀷鐢?shù)璧\鐨勭粨鏋勫拰宸ヤ綔鍘熺悊銆傜啛緇冩帉鎻$粍鍚堥€昏緫鐢?shù)璧\鐨勫垎鏋愪笌璁捐鐨勫熀鏈柟娉曘€?/font>

8)瑙﹀彂鍣ㄥ強(qiáng)鏃跺簭閫昏緫鐢?shù)璧\鐨勫垎鏋愪笌璁捐

鍦ㄦ紜悊瑙e悇縐嶈Е鍙戝櫒鐨勭數(shù)璺粨鏋勩€佸伐浣滃師鐞嗙殑鍩虹涓婏紝鎺屾彙鍏墮€昏緫鍔熻兘鍙?qiáng)鐩镐簰铦{鎹紝浼?xì)鐢诲國櫨撳國櫨撳叆瀵瑰簲鎳L褰€傜悊瑙f椂搴忛€昏緫鐢?shù)璧\鐨勭壒鐐瑰強(qiáng)鍏稿瀷鐢?shù)璧\鐨勭粨鏋勫拰宸ヤ綔鍘熺悊銆傛帉鎻″悓姝ュ拰寮傛鏃跺簭閫昏緫鐢?shù)璧\鐨勫熀鏈垎鏋愭柟娉曪紱鎺屾彙N榪涘埗璁℃暟鍣ㄧ殑鏋勬垚鏂規(guī)硶銆?/font>

3.鍙傝€冧功鐩?/font>

銆婃ā鎷熺數(shù)瀛愭妧鏈熀紜€銆嬬涓夌増錛岄珮絳夋暀鑲插嚭鐗堢ぞ錛岀璇楃櫧

銆婃暟瀛楃數(shù)瀛愭妧鏈熀紜€銆嬬鍥涚増錛岄珮絳夋暀鑲插嚭鐗堢ぞ錛岄棲鐭?/font>

822 鍗婂浣撶墿鐞嗗

1.鑰冭瘯鍐呭

鍗婂浣撲腑鐨勭數(shù)瀛愮姸鎬侊細(xì)

鍗婂浣撶殑鏅朵綋緇撴瀯鍜岀粨鍚堟€ц川錛氬崐瀵間綋涓殑鐢?shù)瀛愮姸鎬佸拰鑳藉甫銆佺數(shù)瀛愮殑榪愬姩錛涙湰寰佸崐瀵間綋鐨勫鐢墊満鏋勩€佺┖絀達(dá)紱鍥炴棆鍏辨尟錛涚鍜岄敆鐨勮兘甯︾粨鏋勩€?/font>

鍗婂浣撲腑鐨勬潅璐ㄥ拰緙洪櫡鑳界駭錛涚銆侀敆鏅朵綋涓殑鏉傝川鑳界駭銆佺己闄楓€佷綅閿欒兘綰с€?/font>

鍗婂浣撲腑杞芥祦瀛愮殑緇熻鍒嗗竷銆佺姸鎬佸瘑搴︼紝璐圭背鑳界駭銆佽澆嫻佸瓙嫻撳害鐨勮綆楋紝綆€騫跺崐瀵間綋銆?/font>

鍗婂浣撶殑瀵肩數(shù)鎬э細(xì)杞芥祦瀛愮殑浣嶇Щ涓庢墿鏁h繍鍔紝杞芥祦瀛愮殑鏁e皠銆佽縼縐葷巼銆佺數(shù)闃葷巼銆佸己鍦烘晥搴斻€佺儹杞芥祦瀛愩€佸鑳借胺鏁e皠錛岃€挎皬鏁堝簲銆?/font>

闈炲鉤琛¤澆嫻佸瓙錛氶潪騫寵 杞芥祦瀛愮殑娉ㄥ叆錛屽鍚堝鍛斤紝璐圭背鑳界駭錛屽鍚堢悊璁猴紝闄烽槺鏁堝簲錛岃澆嫻佸瓙鐨勮縼縐昏繍鍔紝鐖卞洜鏂潶鍏崇郴錛岃繛緇€ф柟紼嬨€?/font>

PN緇撶殑浼忓畨鐗規(guī)€э紝PN緇撶數(shù)瀹癸紝鍑葷┛銆?/font>

閲戝睘鍜屽崐瀵間綋鐨勬帴瑙︾殑鐞嗚錛屽皯瀛愮殑娉ㄥ叆涓庢濮嗘帴瑙︺€?/font>

鍗婂浣撹〃闈笌MIS緇撴瀯錛氳〃闈㈡€侊紝琛ㄩ潰鍦烘晥搴旓紝C-V鐗規(guī)€э紝琛ㄩ潰鐢?shù)鍦哄?span lang="EN-US">PN緇撶壒鎬х殑褰卞搷銆?/font>

鍗婂浣撶殑鍏夊鎬ц川錛屽厜鐢墊€ц川錛屽彂鍏夌幇璞★紝鍗婂浣撴縺鍏夊櫒銆?/font>

鍗婂浣撶殑鐑數(shù)鎬ц川錛屾俯宸數(shù)鍔ㄥ娍鐜囷紝鐑數(shù)鏁堝簲鍙?qiáng)鍏跺簲鐢ㄣ€?/font>

鍗婂浣撶鏁堝簲鍜屽帇闃繪晥搴斻€?/font>

2.鑰冭瘯瑕佹眰

甯哥敤鍗婂浣撴潗鏂欏湪瀹ゆ俯涓嬬殑鍩烘湰鐗╃悊甯告暟搴旂啛璁般€?/font>

3.鍙傝€冧功鐩?/font>

銆婂崐瀵間綋鐗╃悊瀛︺€?a target="_blank">瑗垮畨浜ら€氬ぇ瀛?/a>鍑虹増紺?span lang="EN-US">,鍒樻仼縐戙€佹湵縐夊崌銆佺綏鏅嬬敓聽 1998.10

823 鐢電鍦虹悊璁?/font>

1.鑰冭瘯瑕佹眰

涓昏鑰冨療鑰冪敓瀵圭數(shù)紓佺悊璁哄熀鏈唴瀹圭殑鐞嗚В鍜屾帉鎻$▼搴︼紝浠ュ強(qiáng)鐏墊椿搴旂敤鐭ヨ瘑鐨勮兘鍔涖€傝瘯鍗峰懡棰樺澶х翰鍐呭鏈夎鐩栨€у拰騫挎硾鎬э紝棰樺瀷涓昏鍖呮嫭姒傚康棰樸€佽綆楅鍜岃瘉鏄庢帹瀵奸銆傚簲鎺屾彙鐨勫熀鏈唴瀹逛負(fù)錛?span lang="EN-US">鈶?/span>鐭㈤噺鍒嗘瀽錛氫笁縐嶅父鐢ㄥ潗鏍囩郴鍐呯殑姊害銆佹暎搴﹀拰鏃嬪害鐨勮繍綆椼€佸嚑縐嶉噸瑕佺煝閲忓満鐨勫畾涔夊拰鎬ц川錛?span lang="EN-US">鈶?/span>闈欑數(shù)鍦猴細(xì)搴撲粦瀹氬緥銆佺數(shù)鍦轟笌鐢?shù)鍦哄己搴︺€侀珮鏂畾寰嬨€侀潤鐢?shù)鍦虹殑鐜矾瀹氬緥銆佺數(shù)浣嶅拰鐢?shù)浣嶅樊銆佺數(shù)浣嶇殑娉婃澗鏂圭▼鍜屾媺鏅媺鏂柟紼嬨€佺數(shù)鍋舵瀬瀛愩€佺數(shù)浠嬭川涓殑闈欑數(shù)鍦恒€侀潤鐢?shù)鍦轰腑鐨勫g綋銆佺數(shù)鍦鴻兘閲忎笌闈欑數(shù)鍔涳紱鈶?/span>鎭掑畾鐢?shù)鍦哄拰鐢?shù)嫻侊細(xì)鎭掑畾鐢墊祦鍦虹殑鍩烘湰瀹氬緥銆佹濮嗗畾寰嬪拰鐒﹁€沖畾寰嬨€佹亽瀹氱數(shù)嫻佸満鐨勮竟鐣屾潯浠躲€佹亽瀹氱數(shù)嫻佸満涓庨潤鐢?shù)鍦虹殑绫绘瘮锛?span lang="EN-US">鈶?/span>鎭掑畾紓佸満錛氬畨鍩圭鍔涘畾寰嬪拰姣曞ゥ---娌欎紣瀹氬緥銆佹亽瀹氱鍦虹殑鍩烘湰瀹氬緥銆佺煝閲忕浣嶅拰鏍囬噺紓佷綅銆佺鍋舵瀬瀛愩€佺浠嬭川涓亽瀹氱鍦哄熀鏈畾寰嬨€佺浠嬭川鐨勮竟鐣屾潯浠訛紱鈶?/span>闈欐€佸満鐨勮竟鍊奸棶棰橈細(xì)鎷夋櫘鎷夋柉鏂圭▼鐨勫垎紱誨彉閲忔硶銆侀暅璞℃硶銆佹湁闄愬樊鍒嗘硶錛?span lang="EN-US">鈶?/span>鐢電鎰熷簲錛氭硶鎷夌鐢電鎰熷簲瀹氬緥銆佺數(shù)鎰熴€佺鍦虹殑鑳介噺錛?span lang="EN-US">鈶?/span>鏃跺彉鐢電鍦猴細(xì)浣嶇Щ鐢墊祦鍜屾帹騫跨殑瀹夊煿鍥炶礬瀹氬緥銆侀害鍏嬫柉闊︽柟紼嬬粍銆佹寮︾數(shù)紓佸満銆佸獟璐ㄧ殑鑹叉暎涓庢崯鑰椼€佸潯鍗板環(huán)瀹氱悊銆佺數(shù)紓佸満鐨勬嘗鍔ㄦ柟紼嬨€佹爣閲忎綅鍜岀煝閲忎綅銆佹椂鍙樼數(shù)紓佸満鐨勮竟鐣屾潯浠訛紱鈶?/span>騫抽潰鐢電娉細(xì)鐞嗘兂浠嬭川涓殑鍧囧寑騫抽潰鐢電娉€佺數(shù)紓佹嘗鐨勬瀬鍖栥€佹湁鑰楀獟璐ㄤ腑鐨勫潎鍖€騫抽潰鐢電娉€佺悊鎯沖獟璐ㄧ晫闈笂鐢電娉㈢殑鍙嶅皠鍜屾姌灝勩€佸叏鎶樺皠鍜屽叏鍙嶅皠錛?span lang="EN-US">鈶?/span>瀵艱鐢電娉細(xì)鐭╁艦娉㈠綆′腑鐨勭數(shù)紓佹嘗銆?span lang="EN-US">TE10妯$數(shù)紓佹嘗銆佹嘗瀵間腑鐨勮兘閲忎紶杈撲笌鎹熻€椼€佷紶杈撶嚎涓婄殑TEM娉€佽皭鎸厰錛?span lang="EN-US">鈶?/span>鐢電娉㈣緪灝勶細(xì)璧姖鍋舵瀬瀛愯緪灝勩€佺鍋舵瀬瀛愬ぉ綰跨殑杈愬皠銆佺嚎澶╃嚎銆佸ぉ綰跨殑鏂瑰悜鎬х郴鏁板拰澧炵泭銆?/font>聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽

2. 鍙傝€冧功鐩?/font>

銆婄數(shù)紓佸満涓庣數(shù)紓佹嘗鍩虹銆嬬浜岀増楂樼瓑鏁欒偛鍑虹増紺撅紝鍗㈣崳绔狅紝 2003.2

銆婄數(shù)紓佸満涓庣數(shù)紓佹嘗銆嬶紙涓€銆佷簩銆佷笁鐗堬級璋㈠鏂?楗跺厠璋?緙?span lang="EN-US">聽 楂樼瓑鏁欒偛鍑虹増紺?/font>

824 鐢?shù)瀛愮數(shù)璧\

1錛庤€冭瘯鍐呭聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽

聽聽 錛?span lang="EN-US">1錛夐€氫俊鍘熺悊涓庣數(shù)璺儴鍒?/font>

聽聽聽 鈶?/font>璋愭尟鍔熺巼鏀懼ぇ鍣ㄥ強(qiáng)鎸崱鍣ㄥ師鐞嗕笌鐢?shù)璧\錛?span lang="EN-US">鈶?/span>妯℃嫙璋冨埗瑙h皟錛堝惈AM鍜?span lang="EN-US">FM錛夈€佹販棰戝師鐞嗕笌鐢?shù)璧\錛?span lang="EN-US">鈶?/span>閿佺浉鐜礬鍘熺悊涓庡簲鐢紱鈶?/span>閫氫俊緋葷粺鐨勫熀紜€鎬ф蹇碉紱鈶?/span>妯℃嫙淇″彿鏁板瓧鍖栧師鐞嗭紱鈶?/span>鏁板瓧鍩哄甫浼犺緭緋葷粺錛?span lang="EN-US">鈶?/span>鏁板瓧棰戝甫璋冨埗瑙h皟緋葷粺鍘熺悊銆?/font>

聽聽 錛?span lang="EN-US">2錛夋暟瀛楃數(shù)璺儴鍒?/font>

鈶?/font>鏁板埗涓庣紪鐮侊紱鈶?/span>閫昏緫浠f暟錛?span lang="EN-US">鈶?/span>緇勫悎閫昏緫鐢?shù)璧\錛?span lang="EN-US">鈶?/span>瑙﹀彂鍣紱鈶?/span>鏃跺簭閫昏緫鐢?shù)璧\錛?span lang="EN-US">鈶?/span>閫昏緫闂ㄧ數(shù)璺紱鈶?/span>鑴夊啿娉㈠艦鐨勪駭鐢熶笌鏁村艦錛?span lang="EN-US">鈶/D銆?span lang="EN-US">D/A鍙?qiáng)澶ц妯¢泦鎴愮數(shù)璧\錛?span lang="EN-US">鈶≧OM鍙?qiáng)鍙~栨垚鍣ㄤ歡銆?/font>

聽聽聽 2錛庤€冭瘯瑕佹眰

聽聽 錛?span lang="EN-US">1錛夐€氫俊鍘熺悊涓庣數(shù)璺儴鍒?/font>

聽聽聽 鈶?/font>浜嗚В錛氶€氫俊涓庨€氫俊緋葷粺娑夊強(qiáng)鐨勫熀鏈蹇碉紝淇¢亾鐗規(guī)€у強(qiáng)涓昏璐ㄩ噺鎸囨爣錛屼俊鎭強(qiáng)鍏跺害閲忥紱璋愭尟鍔熺巼鏀懼ぇ鍣ㄧ殑鍩烘湰宸ヤ綔鍘熺悊錛?span lang="EN-US">LC鍜屾櫠浣撴尟鑽″櫒鐨勮搗鎸潯浠朵笌鐢?shù)璧\緇勬垚鍘熷垯錛涙ā鎷熻皟鍒剁被鍨嬩笌鍒嗘瀽鏂規(guī)硶錛屼笉鍚岃皟鍒舵柟寮忕殑鎶楀櫔澹版€ц兘姣旇緝錛涢攣鐩哥幆璺潪綰挎€у伐浣滅姸鎬佷笅鐨勫伐浣滃師鐞嗭紱妯℃嫙淇″彿鏁板瓧鍖栫殑涓昏姝ラ錛涙暟瀛楀熀甯︿紶杈撶郴緇熺粍鎴愪笌宸ヤ綔鍘熺悊錛岀爜闂村共鎵頒駭鐢熺殑鍘熷洜錛岀溂鍥俱€佸潎琛$殑浣滅敤錛涙暟瀛楅甯﹁皟鍒惰В璋冪郴緇熺粍鎴愪笌鍘熺悊錛涜澆娉㈠悓姝ユ彁鍙栧師鐞嗐€?/font>

鈶?/font>鐞嗚В錛氫笉鍚岄€氫俊鏂瑰紡鐨勭壒鐐癸紝妯℃嫙涓庢暟瀛椾俊鍙峰睘鎬э紝鍣0瀵歸€氫俊鐨勫獎鍝嶏紝閫氫俊緋葷粺涓昏璐ㄩ噺鎸囨爣鍙?qiáng)鍏跺叧绯诲Q涗笝綾繪斁澶х殑鍘熺悊鍜岀數(shù)璺壒鐐癸紝璋愭尟鍔熺巼鏀懼ぇ鍣ㄧ殑涓夌宸ヤ綔鐘舵€佸強(qiáng)鍏墮殢鐢墊簮銆佽礋杞藉拰嬋€鍔辯瓑鍙樺寲鐨勮寰嬶紱鎸崱鍣ㄧ殑璧鋒尟鏉′歡鍙?qiáng)鍏稑q愮敤錛岄鐜囩ǔ瀹氬害鐨勬蹇典笌褰卞搷鍥犵礌錛屼笁鐐瑰紡鎸崱鍣ㄧ數(shù)璺粍鎴愬師鍒欙紝鏅朵綋鎸崱鍣ㄥ強(qiáng)鍏剁被鍨嬶紱妯℃嫙璋冨埗淇″彿鐨勬椂鍩熷拰棰戝煙鐗規(guī)€э紝瑙h皟鐨勬柟娉曞強(qiáng)鎬ц兘姣旇緝鍒嗘瀽錛涙販棰戠殑浣滅敤銆佷富瑕佺數(shù)璺艦寮忥紝娣烽鐨勫共鎵頒笌澶辯湡錛涢攣鐩哥幆璺熀鏈伐浣滃師鐞嗐€佺幆璺柟紼嬬殑鐗╃悊鎰忎箟銆佷富瑕佸簲鐢ㄥ強(qiáng)鍏剁嚎鎬у垎鏋愶紱鎶芥牱瀹氱悊錛岄噺鍖栦笌緙栫爜錛?span lang="EN-US">PCM鍜?span lang="EN-US">鈻矼鍘熺悊鍙?qiáng)鍏舵€ц兘姣旇緝錛涙暟瀛楀熀甯︾爜鍨嬩笌鍔熺巼璋辯壒鐐癸紱浜岃繘鍒跺拰澶氳繘鍒舵暟瀛楄皟鍒跺師鐞嗕笌瀹炵幇鏂規(guī)硶錛屾暟瀛楄皟鍒朵俊鍙風(fēng)殑甯﹀銆?/font>

鈶?/font>鎺屾彙錛氫俊鎭€熺巼涓庣爜鍏冮€熺巼鐨勫叧緋諱笌璁$畻錛?span lang="EN-US">LC騫惰仈璋愭尟鍥炶礬鐗規(guī)€у垎鏋愯綆楋紱璋愭尟鍔熺巼鏀懼ぇ鍣ㄧ數(shù)璺€ц兘鍒嗘瀽璁$畻錛?span lang="EN-US">LC姝e雞娉㈡尟鑽″櫒鍜屾櫠浣撴尟鑽″櫒鐢?shù)璧\鎬ц兘鍒嗘瀽璁$畻錛堝惈浜ゆ祦絳夋晥鐢?shù)璧\銆佽搗鎸潯浠跺垎鏋愩€佹尟鑽¢鐜囪綆楃瓑錛夛紱妯℃嫙AM銆?span lang="EN-US">FM璋冨埗淇″彿甯﹀銆佸姛鐜囥€佹€ц兘鐨勫垎鏋愯綆楋紝鍖呮嫭媯€娉㈠櫒宸ヤ綔鍘熺悊鍒嗘瀽銆佹€ц兘鍙傛暟璁$畻錛屾娉㈠け鐪熺殑鍒嗘瀽璁$畻錛涙販棰戝櫒鍒嗘瀽涓庡け鐪熷垎鏋愶紱閿佺浉鐜礬鐨勭嚎鎬у垎鏋愯綆椼€佸搷搴旂壒鎬э紝鍏跺洓縐嶄富瑕佸簲鐢ㄧ殑鐢?shù)璧\鍒嗘瀽璁$畻錛涗綆閫氫笌甯﹂€氭娊鏍峰畾鐞嗭紝閲忓寲涓庣紪鐮侊紝閲忓寲淇″櫔姣旇綆楋紱涓昏鍩哄甫鐮佸瀷鐨勫姛鐜囪氨鐗規(guī)€т笌甯﹀璁$畻銆佺紪鐮佽寰嬶紝鏃犵爜闂村共鎵扮郴緇熺殑鍒嗘瀽璁$畻錛涗簩榪涘埗鏁板瓧璋冨埗瑙h皟緋葷粺鍒嗘瀽涓庝俊鍙風(fēng)殑鍒嗘瀽璁$畻銆?/font>

聽聽 錛?span lang="EN-US">2錛夋暟瀛楃數(shù)璺儴鍒?/font>

鈶?/font>浜嗚В錛氱粍鍚堢數(shù)璺殑鐗圭偣鍜岀粍鎴愶紝鍚勭瑙﹀彂鍣ㄧ殑宸ヤ綔鐗規(guī)€э紝鏃跺簭鐢?shù)璧\鐨勭壒鐐瑰拰緇勬垚錛岀煩褰㈣剦鍐茬殑涓昏鍙傛暟鍜岃幏寰楃煩褰㈣剦鍐茬殑鏂規(guī)硶銆?/font>

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聽聽 3錛庡弬鑰冧功鐩?/font>

聽聽聽聽聽 [1] 緗椾紵闆勩€侀煩鍔涖€佸師涓滄槍銆佷竵蹇楁澃緙栬憲錛岄€氫俊鍘熺悊涓庣數(shù)璺紝鍖椾含鐞嗗伐澶у鍑虹増紺撅紝1998騫淬€?/font>

聽聽聽聽聽 [2] 寮犺憲銆佺▼闇囧厛銆佸垬緇у崕緙栬憲錛屾暟瀛楄璁★紞鐢?shù)璧\涓庣郴緇?/a>錛屽寳浜悊宸ュぇ瀛﹀嚭鐗堢ぞ錛?span lang="EN-US">1992騫淬€?/font>

825 鍒嗗瓙鐢熺墿瀛?/font>

1錛庤€冭瘯鍐呭

1.DNA錛?span lang="EN-US">RNA鍜岄仐浼犲瘑鐮?/font>

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2銆佹煋鑹蹭綋銆佸熀鍥犵粍涓庤〃浣?a target="_blank">閬椾紶瀛?/a>鎺у埗

鏌撹壊浣撴榪幫紝 鐪熸牳緇嗚優(yōu)鏌撹壊浣撶殑緇勬垚 錛屽熀鍥犺〃杈句笌DNA鐢插熀鍖栵紝CpG宀涚殑鐢插熀鍖栦慨楗幫紝鍩哄洜琛ㄨ揪涓庣粍铔嬬櫧鐨勭敳鍩哄寲/鍘葷敳鍩哄寲鍜屼箼閰板寲/鍘諱箼閰板寲錛?/span>DNA鐢插熀鍖栧鍩哄洜杞綍鐨勬姂鍒舵満鐞嗐€?/font>

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2錛庤€冭瘯瑕佹眰

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3錛庡弬鑰冧功鐩?/font>

銆婂熀鍥犵殑鑷韓緇存姢涓庣柧鐥呯殑鍙戠敓銆嬫綐瀛﹀嘲鍖椾含錛氱瀛﹀嚭鐗堢ぞ聽 2004

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鈶?/font>紱繪暎鍌呯珛鍙跺彉鎹紙DFT錛夛細(xì)DFT瀹氫箟銆佹€ц川涓庣壒鐐癸紙闅愬惈鍛ㄦ湡鎬э級銆傚懆鏈熺Щ浣嶃€佸弽杞紝鍛ㄦ湡鍗風(fēng)Н錛堢浉鍏籌級鍙?qiáng)鍏朵笌闈炲懆鏈熷嶏L(fēng)Н錛堢浉鍏籌級鐨勮仈緋?/font>;

鈶?/font>蹇€熷倕绔嬪彾鍙樻崲錛?span lang="EN-US">FFT錛夛細(xì)鍩猴紞2鎸夋椂闂?span lang="EN-US">/鎸夐鐜囨娊鍙栫殑FFT綆楁硶銆傚垎瑁傚熀FFT綆楁硶銆傚疄搴忓垪鐨?span lang="EN-US">FFT綆楁硶;

鈶?/font>鏁板瓧婊ゆ嘗鍣紙DF錛夛細(xì)IIR/FIR DF鐨勫熀鏈粨鏋勩€?span lang="EN-US">FIR DF鐨勭嚎鎬х浉浣嶇壒鎬?span lang="EN-US">(鏃跺煙銆侀鍩熶笌闆舵瀬鐐圭壒鎬?span lang="EN-US">)銆備粠妯℃嫙婊ゆ嘗鍣ㄨ璁?span lang="EN-US">IIR DF鐨勫師鐞嗕笌鏂規(guī)硶錛堣剦鍐插搷搴斾笉鍙樺彉鎹㈡硶銆佸弻綰挎€у彉鎹㈡硶錛夈€傜敤紿楀嚱鏁版硶鍜岄鐜囧彇鏍鋒硶璁捐FIR DF銆?/font>

2錛庡弬鑰冧功鐩?/font>

銆婁俊鍙蜂笌緋葷粺銆嬶紝鍖椾含鐞嗗伐澶у鍑虹増紺撅紝鏇劇鏉戙€佸紶瀹濅繆絳?/font>

銆婃暟瀛椾俊鍙峰鐞嗐€?span lang="EN-US">(絎?span lang="EN-US">1-5绔?span lang="EN-US">)錛屽寳浜悊宸ュぇ瀛﹀嚭鐗堢ぞ錛岀帇涓栦竴

828 鍒嗘瀽鍖栧

1錛庤€冭瘯鍐呭鍙?qiáng)瑕佹?/font>

1.鏁版嵁澶勭悊錛氳宸紝鍋忓樊錛屾暟鎹鐞嗭紝鍒嗘瀽緇撴灉璇勪環(huán)錛屾湁鏁堟暟瀛楋紝鍥炲綊鍒嗘瀽娉?/font>

2.婊村畾鍒嗘瀽娉曪細(xì)鐗圭偣錛屽垎綾伙紝鏍囧噯婧舵恫錛屾祿搴﹁〃紺烘柟娉?/font>

聽 1)閰哥⒈婊村畾娉曪細(xì)閰哥⒈鐞嗚錛?span lang="EN-US">pH璁$畻錛岄吀紕辨寚紺哄墏錛屼竴鍏冮吀婊村畾錛屼簩鍏冮吀婊村畾錛屼簡瑙i潪姘存淮瀹氭柟娉?/font>

聽 2)閰嶄綅婊村畾鍒嗘瀽錛氱ǔ瀹氬父鏁板強(qiáng)鏉′歡紼沖畾甯告暟錛岄噾灞炴寚紺哄墏錛屽共鎵扮殑娑堥櫎

聽 3)姘у寲榪樺師婊村畾鍒嗘瀽錛氭潯浠剁數(shù)浣嶏紝鎸囩ず鍓傦紝甯哥敤鐨勬哀鍖栬繕鍘熸淮瀹氭硶

3.浠櫒鍒嗘瀽娉曪細(xì)

聽 1)鐢?shù)鍖栧鍒嗘瀽娉曞Q氫簡瑙g數(shù)鍖栧鏂規(guī)硶鐨勫熀鏈師鐞嗗強(qiáng)鍒嗙被鏂規(guī)硶錛岀數(shù)鏋佺數(shù)浣嶏紝鐢?shù)浣嶅垎鏋愭硶锛岀攭|瀬鍙?qiáng)鍏犊U嶇被錛岀洿鎺ョ數(shù)浣嶆硶錛岀數(shù)浣嶆淮瀹氭硶

聽 2)鍏夎氨鍒嗘瀽娉曞璁猴細(xì)鍒嗗瓙鍏夎氨錛屽師瀛愬厜璋憋紝甯哥敤鍏夎氨鍒嗘瀽娉曞強(qiáng)鍏跺熀鏈師鐞?/font>

聽 3)鍘熷瓙鍚告敹鍏夎氨娉曪細(xì)鎺屾彙鍘熷瓙鍚告敹娉曞熀鏈師鐞嗭紝鍏夋簮錛屽師瀛愬寲緋葷粺錛岀伒鏁忓害鍜屾鍑洪檺

聽 4)鍘熷瓙鍙戝皠鍏夎氨娉曪細(xì)浜嗚В鍘熷瓙鍙戝皠鍏夎氨娉曞熀鏈師鐞嗭紝涓昏浠櫒

聽 5)绱鍙?qiáng)鍙鍏夎氨鍒嗘瀽娉曞Q氭嘗闀胯寖鍥達(dá)紝鍚告敹瀹氬緥錛屾憾鍓傛晥搴旓紝鐢熻壊鍥紝涓昏浠櫒

聽 6)鑹茶氨鍒嗘瀽娉曪細(xì)鑹茶氨鏂規(guī)硶鍩烘湰鍘熺悊錛岀浉鍏蟲湳璇熀鏈蹇碉紝濉旀澘鐞嗚錛岄€熺巼鐞嗚錛屽垎紱誨害錛屽畾鎬у拰瀹氶噺鍒嗘瀽錛屾皵鐩歌壊璋變?nèi)A鍣紝鍥哄畾鐩革紝姘旂浉鑹茶氨媯€嫻嬪櫒錛屾瘺緇嗙姘旂浉鑹茶氨錛屼簡瑙f恫鐩歌壊璋辨硶鍙?qiáng)鍏朵富瑕佸垎绫?/font>

瑕佹眰錛氭帉鎻″垎鏋愬寲瀛︾煡璇嗭紝鐔熺粌榪愮敤鎵€瀛︾煡璇嗗垎鏋愬拰瑙e喅瀹為檯闂錛屾帉鎻″垎鏋愬寲瀛﹀熀鏈疄楠屾妧鑳?/font>

鍐呭澶х害姣斾緥錛氭暟鎹鐞?span lang="EN-US">10%錛屾淮瀹氬垎鏋愭硶40%錛屽垎鏋愬寲瀛︿腑鐨勫垎紱繪柟娉?span lang="EN-US">5%錛屼華鍣ㄥ垎鏋愭硶45%

2錛庡弬鑰冧功鐩?/font>

鑲栨柊浜紝鍙ら鎵嶏紝璧墊鑻便€傘€婂疄鐢ㄥ垎鏋愬寲瀛︺€嬶紝澶╂觸澶у鍑虹増紺撅紝2000

829 楂樺垎瀛愮墿鐞?/font>

1錛庤€冭瘯鍐呭

鈶?/font>楂樺垎瀛愰摼緇撴瀯:

娑電洊楂樺垎瀛愰摼鐨勮繎紼嬬粨鏋勶紝榪滅▼緇撴瀯鍜岄珮鍒嗗瓙閾劇殑鏋勮薄緇熻銆?/font>

鈶?/font>楂樺垎瀛愰摼鐨勮仛闆嗘€佺粨鏋?/font>:

娑電洊楂樺垎瀛愬垎瀛愰棿鐨勪綔鐢ㄥ姏,楂樺垎瀛愮粨鏅剁殑褰㈡€佸拰緇撴瀯錛岄珮鍒嗗瓙鐨勭粨鏅剁粨鏋勶紝楂樺垎瀛愮殑鍙栧悜鎬佺粨鏋勩€佹恫鏅剁粨鏋勫拰鍏辨販楂樺垎瀛愮殑緇囨€佺粨鏋勩€?/font>

鈶?/font>楂樺垎瀛愮殑婧舵恫鎬ц川錛?/font>

娑電洊楂樺垎瀛愮殑婧惰В錛岄珮鍒嗗瓙婧舵恫鐨勭儹鍔涘鎬ц川錛岄珮鍒嗗瓙紼€婧舵恫銆佷簹嫻撴憾娑層€佹祿婧舵恫錛岃仛鐢?shù)瑙h川婧舵对尲屽叡尕滈珮鍒嗗瓙鐨勬憾尕滄€э紝楂樺垎瀛愭憾娑茬殑嫻佷綋鍔涘鎬ц川銆?/font>

鈶?/font>楂樺垎瀛愮殑鍒嗗瓙閲忓拰鍒嗗瓙閲忓垎甯冿細(xì)

娑電洊楂樺垎瀛愬垎瀛愰噺鐨勭粺璁℃剰涔夛紝鍒嗗瓙閲忓垎甯冪殑琛ㄧず鏂規(guī)硶錛岄珮鍒嗗瓙鐨勫垎綰ф柟娉曪紝楂樺垎瀛愬垎瀛愰噺鍜屽垎瀛愰噺鍒嗗竷鐨勬祴瀹氭柟娉曘€?/font>

鈶?/font>楂樺垎瀛愮殑榪愬姩錛?/font>

娑電洊楂樺垎瀛愮殑鍒嗗瓙鐑繍鍔紝楂樺垎瀛愮殑鐜葷拑鍖栬漿鍙橈紝楂樺垎瀛愮殑綺樻€ф祦鍔ㄣ€?/font>

鈶?/font>楂樺垎瀛愮殑鍔涘鎬ц兘錛?/font>

娑電洊鐜葷拑鎬併€佺粨鏅舵€併€佺矘寮規(guī)€侀珮鍒嗗瓙鐨勫姏瀛︽€ц川錛岄珮鍒嗗瓙鐨勭矘寮規(guī)€с€?/font>

鈶?/font>楂樺垎瀛愮殑鐢?shù)瀛︽€ц兘錛?/font>

娑電洊楂樺垎瀛愮殑鏋佸寲鍜屼粙鐢?shù)甯告晭图岄珮鍒嗗瓙鐨勪粙鐢?shù)鎹熻€楋紝楂樺垎瀛愮殑瀵肩數(shù)鎬э紝楂樺垎瀛愮殑浠嬬數(shù)鍑葷┛錛岄珮鍒嗗瓙鐨勯潤鐢電幇璞°€?/font>

鈶?/font>楂樺垎瀛愮墿鐞嗗疄楠岋細(xì)

娑電洊楂樺垎瀛愰摼緇撴瀯鍜屽艦鎬佺殑嫻嬪畾銆侀珮鍒嗗瓙鑱氶泦鎬佺粨鏋勫拰褰㈡€佺殑嫻嬪畾絳夈€?/font>

2.鍙傝€冧功鐩?/font>

銆婇珮鍒嗗瓙鐗╃悊銆嬶紝澶嶆棪澶у鍑虹増紺撅紝浣曟浖鍚?/font>


830
榪囩▼鎺у埗鍘熺悊
1
錛庤€冭瘯鍐呭

璇ョ鐩殑鑰冭瘯鍐呭涓昏鍖呮嫭緇忓吀鎺у埗鐞嗚鍜岀幇浠f帶鍒剁悊璁哄熀紜€涓ゅぇ閮ㄥ垎錛?span lang="EN-US">
鈶?/span>鑷姩鎺у埗緋葷粺鐨勫伐浣滃師鐞嗗拰綾誨瀷錛?span lang="EN-US">鈶?/span>綰挎€ф帶鍒剁郴緇熸暟瀛︽ā鍨嬬殑寤虹珛錛?span lang="EN-US">鈶?/span>鎺у埗緋葷粺鐨勬椂鍩熷垎鏋愭硶錛?span lang="EN-US">鈶?/span>鎺у埗緋葷粺鐨勬牴杞ㄨ抗鍒嗘瀽娉曪紱鈶?/span>鎺у埗緋葷粺鐨勯鐜囩壒鎬у垎鏋愭硶錛?span lang="EN-US">鈶?/span>鎺у埗緋葷粺鐨勭姸鎬佺┖闂村垎鏋愭硶錛?span lang="EN-US">鈶?/span>鎺у埗緋葷粺鐨勭粨鏋勭壒鎬э紱鈶?/span>紱繪暎鎺у埗緋葷粺錛?span lang="EN-US">鈶?/span>闈炵嚎鎬ф帶鍒剁郴緇熴€?span lang="EN-US">
2
錛庤€冭瘯瑕佹眰
緇忓吀鎺у埗鐞嗚鍜岀幇浠f帶鍒剁悊璁虹殑鍐呭騫挎硾錛屼絾瑕佹眰閲嶇偣鎺屾彙錛?span lang="EN-US">
鈶?/span>鎺у埗緋葷粺鐨勫伐浣滃師鐞嗗拰鑷姩鎺у埗緋葷粺鐨勭被鍨嬶紱鈶?/span>涓€闃躲€佷簩闃跺璞★紙鎴栫幆鑺傦級寰垎鏂圭▼鐨勫垪鍐欐柟娉曪紱鎷夋櫘鎷夋柉鍙樻崲鍜屼紶閫掑嚱鏁幫紱鏂瑰潡鍥懼拰淇″彿嫻佸浘錛?span lang="EN-US">鈶?/span>涓€闃躲€佷簩闃剁郴緇熺灛鎬佸搷搴斿強(qiáng)浜岄樁緋葷粺鐬€佸搷搴旀€ц兘鎸囨爣錛涘姵鏂ǔ瀹氬垽鎹紱鎺у埗緋葷粺鐨勭ǔ鎬佽宸紱甯歌璋冭妭鍣ㄧ殑璋冭妭瑙勫緥錛?span lang="EN-US">鈶?/span>鏍硅建榪圭殑鍩烘湰姒傚康錛涚粯鍒舵牴杞ㄨ抗鐨勫熀鏈潯浠跺拰鍩烘湰瑙勫垯錛涚粯鍒舵牴杞ㄨ抗鐨勫吀鍨嬬ず渚嬶紱鈶?/span>騫呯浉棰戠巼鐗規(guī)€у浘紺烘硶鍙?qiáng)濂垯靵鏂壒绋冲畾鍒ゆ嵁锛涙帶鍒毒p葷粺鐨勫鏁伴鐜囩壒鎬у浘紺烘硶鍙?qiáng)绋冲畾瑁曢噺锛涢鐜囨硶鍦ㄦ牎姝h缃腑鐨勫簲鐢ㄥQ?span lang="EN-US">鈶?/span>鐘舵€佺┖闂村垎鏋愭硶鐨勫熀鏈蹇碉紱緋葷粺鐨勭姸鎬佺┖闂存弿榪幫紱綰挎€у畾甯哥郴緇熺姸鎬佹柟紼嬬殑瑙o紱鈶?/span>綰挎€у畾甯哥郴緇熺殑鏉庨泤鏅澶ǔ瀹氭€у垎鏋愶紱綰挎€у畾甯哥郴緇熻兘鎺ф€с€佽兘瑙傛€у畾涔夊強(qiáng)鍏跺垽鎹紱鈶?/span>淇″彿鐨勯噰鏍峰拰澶嶇幇錛?span lang="EN-US">Z鍙樻崲涓庤剦鍐蹭紶閫掑嚱鏁幫紱紱繪暎緋葷粺鐨勭ǔ瀹氭€у垎鏋愶紱紱繪暎緋葷粺鐨勭姸鎬佺┖闂村垎鏋愶紱鈶?/span>闈炵嚎鎬х郴緇熺殑鎻忚堪鍑芥暟鍒嗘瀽錛涢潪綰挎€х郴緇熺殑鐩稿鉤闈㈠垎鏋愩€?span lang="EN-US">
3
錛庡弬鑰冧功鐩?/b>
銆婂寲宸ヨ繃紼嬫帶鍒跺師鐞嗐€嬶紝鍖椾含鐞嗗伐澶у鍑虹増紺撅紝榛勮仾鏄庛€侀檲紲ュ厜絳?span lang="EN-US">

831
鍖栧伐鍘熺悊
1.
鑰冭瘯鍐呭
鈶?/span>嫻佷綋嫻佸姩閮ㄥ垎錛氭祦浣撻潤鍘嬪己涓庨潤鍔涘鍩烘湰鍏紡錛屾祦浣撹繛緇€ф柟紼嬶紝浼姫鍒╂柟紼嬶紝嫻佷綋嫻佸姩闃誨姏鈥斺€?/span>鑼冨畞鍏紡錛岀璺綆楋紝嫻侀噺璁$畻錛?span lang="EN-US">鈶?/span>嫻佷綋杈撻€佹満姊伴儴鍒嗭細(xì)杈撻€佹満姊扮殑綾誨瀷鍜岀壒鐐癸紝紱誨績娉電殑鎬ц兘鍙傛暟銆佺壒寰佹洸綰褲€佹祦閲忚皟鑺備笌宸ヤ綔鐐廣€佹皵铓€鐜拌薄涓庡畨瑁呴珮搴︼紱鈶?/span>浼犵儹鍙?qiáng)鎹㈢儹璁惧閮ㄥ垎锛?xì)鍩烘湰姒傚康錛岀儹浼犲錛堝鐑級錛屽嫻佷紶鐑紝鎹㈢儹鍣ㄥ唴鐨勪紶鐑綆楋紝杈愬皠浼犵儹錛?span lang="EN-US">鈶?/span>浼犺川瀵艱涓庢皵浣撳惛鏀墮儴鍒嗭細(xì)鍚告敹姘旀恫騫寵 錛屼紶璐ㄧ悊璁猴紝鍚告敹濉旂殑璁$畻錛堜綆嫻撳害姘斾綋鐨勫惛鏀訛細(xì)鐗╂枡琛$畻錛屽~鏂欏眰楂樺害鐨勮綆楋紝濉枡濉旀硾鐐歸€熷害鍙?qiáng)濉斿緞璁〗帡锛夊Q?span lang="EN-US">鈶?/span>钂擱閮ㄥ垎錛氫簩鍏冪悊鎯充綋緋葷殑鐩稿鉤琛★紝綺鵑濉旂殑璁$畻錛堝叏濉旂墿鏂欒 綆楋紝鎿嶄綔鍘嬪姏鐨勫喅瀹氾紝濉旈《銆佸搴曟俯搴︾殑鍐沖畾錛岀悊璁烘澘鏁扮殑鍐沖畾錛屽疄闄呮澘鏁扮殑鍐沖畾錛屽~鏂欑簿棣忓楂樺害鐨勫喅瀹氾紝鍥炴祦姣旂殑褰卞搷錛夛紝鍏跺畠褰㈠紡鐨勮捀棣忥紱鈶?/span>鍏跺畠鍩烘湰鍗曞厓鎿嶄綔銆?span lang="EN-US">
2.
鑰冭瘯瑕佹眰
鈶?/span>浜嗚В錛氭祦浣撹緭閫佹満姊扮殑綾誨瀷鍙?qiáng)鐗圭偣锛尳I烘皵鐨勬箍搴﹀強(qiáng)嫻嬮噺錛屼復(fù)鐣屽惈婀塊噺鍜屽鉤琛℃按鍒嗭紝钂稿彂鎿嶄綔鐨勫熀鏈祦紼嬶紝娌夐檷涓庤繃婊ょ殑鍩烘湰姒傚康錛屼紶璐ㄥ熀鏈悊璁哄強(qiáng)鍏跺彂灞曪紱鈶?/span>鐞嗚В錛氭棤鍥犳鏁扮兢鍙?qiáng)鍥爧啤鍒嗘瀽娉曞Q屼集鍔埄鏂圭▼鐨勬剰涔夛紝紱誨績娉墊苯铓€浣欓噺鍙?qiáng)鍏佽瀹夎楂樺害锛寴q炵畫鎬ф柟紼嬶紝涓茶仈榪囩▼鐨勬帶鍒舵楠わ紝浼犺川緋繪暟鍙?qiáng)鍏秼箣瀹氬Q?span lang="EN-US">鈶?/span>鎺屾彙錛氭祦浣撻潤鍔涘鍩烘湰鏂圭▼銆佷集鍔埄鏂圭▼銆佽寖瀹佸叕寮忓強(qiáng)鍏跺簲鐢紝綆€鍗曠璺拰澶嶆潅綆¤礬鐨勮綆楋紝嫻侀噺璁$殑宸ヤ綔鍘熺悊錛岃綆楀叕寮忕瓑錛涚蹇冩車鐗瑰緛鏇茬嚎鐨勬祴瀹氬強(qiáng)鐗╂€с€佽漿閫熴€佸彾杞洿寰勫鍏剁殑褰卞搷錛岀蹇冩車瀹夎楂樺害鐨勮綆楀強(qiáng)鍏墮€夊瀷錛涘倕绔嬪彾鐑紶瀵煎畾寰嬨€佺墰欏垮喎鍗村畾寰嬪強(qiáng)鍏跺簲鐢紝鎹㈢儹鍣ㄥ唴鐨勪紶鐑綆楋紝杈愬皠浼犵儹鍩烘湰鍏紡錛涗酣鍒╁畾寰嬨€?span lang="EN-US">Fick瀹氬緥銆佸惛鏀墮€熺巼鏂圭▼鍙?qiáng)鍏跺簲鐢ㄥQ屽~鏂欏眰楂樺害鐨勮綆楋紱鎷変箤灝?dāng)瀹氬緥锛屽叏濉旂墿鏂欒 绠椼€佺簿棣忔鍜屾彁棣忔鎿嶄綔鏂圭▼錛屽洖嫻佹瘮鐨勭‘瀹氬強(qiáng)鐞嗚鏉挎暟鐨勮綆楋紝鍏ㄥ鏁堢巼鍜屽鏉挎晥鐜囩殑璁$畻銆?span lang="EN-US">
3.
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1.鑰冭瘯鍐呭

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