2016騫磋€冪爺緇忔祹瀛﹀繀澶囪瘝姹?涓?_璺ㄨ€冪綉
銆€銆€2016騫?a href="http://m.ivlnzgm.cn/" target="_blank">鑰冪爺緇忔祹瀛?/a>蹇呭璇嶆眹(涓?
銆€銆€121銆佽嚜鐒跺瀯鏂?Natural monopoly)
銆€銆€鑷劧鍨勬柇鏄寚榪欐牱涓€縐嶈涓氾紝鍦ㄦ琛屼笟涓紝鍦ㄤ駭閲忓ぇ鍒拌凍浠ユ弧瓚沖叏閮ㄥ競(jìng)鍦虹殑鎯呭喌涓嬪晢鍝佺殑騫沖潎鎴愭湰杈懼埌鏈€灝忥紝鍥犳涓嶅彲鑳藉瓨鍦ㄧ珵浜夛紝浠呮湁鐨勪竴涓巶鍟嗗氨鎴愪負(fù)鍨勬柇鑰呫€?/p>
銆€銆€122銆佸噣鐜板€艱鍒?Net-Present-ValueRule)
銆€銆€鍑€鐜板€艱鍒欒姹傚巶鍟嗗簲璇ヤ粠浜嬪噣鐜板€間負(fù)姝g殑鎶曡祫欏圭洰銆傛姇璧勭殑鍑€鐜板€兼槸鎶曡祫鏈潵鐜伴噾嫻佺殑鐜板€煎噺鍘繪姇璧勭殑鎴愭湰銆?/p>
銆€銆€123銆佷笉鍙垎鏁g殑椋庨櫓(Nondiversifiablerisk)
銆€銆€涓嶅彲鍒嗘暎鐨勯闄╂槸鎸囦笉鑳介€氳繃澶氭牱鍖栨潵鍑忓皬鐨勯闄┿€?/p>
銆€銆€124銆侀潪浠鋒牸绔炰簤(Nonprice competition)
銆€銆€鐢辯爺絀跺紑鍙戝拰椋庢牸鐨勫彉鍖栦嬌鍟嗗搧鐗瑰緛鐨勫悇縐嶆敼鍙橈紝浠ュ強(qiáng)鍘傚晢闂寸殑騫垮憡涓庡叾浠栬惀閿€鎵嬫鏉ヨ繘琛岀殑绔炰簤錛岄兘鏄潪浠鋒牸绔炰簤銆?/p>
銆€銆€125銆佹甯稿晢鍝?Normal goods)
銆€銆€闇€姹傞噺闅忔秷璐硅€呯殑瀹為檯鏀跺叆涓婂崌鑰屽鍔犵殑鍟嗗搧縐頒負(fù)姝e父鍟嗗搧銆?/p>
銆€銆€126銆佸澶村瀯鏂?Oligopoly)
銆€銆€瀵″ご鍨勬柇鏄寚榪欐牱涓€縐嶅競(jìng)鍦哄艦鎬侊紝鍦ㄥ叾涓彧鏈夊皯鏁板崠鑰咃紝鍟嗗搧鍙互鏄悓璐ㄧ殑涔熷彲浠ユ槸鏈夊樊鍒殑銆備緥濡傦紝璁$畻鏈哄拰鐭蟲補(bǔ)甯?jìng)鍦簽鏄瘶q欐牱鐨勩€?/p>
銆€銆€127銆佷拱鏂瑰澶村瀯鏂?Oligopsony)
銆€銆€涔版柟瀵″ご鍨勬柇鏄寚鍙湁灝戞暟涔拌€呯殑甯?jìng)鍦哄舰鎬併€?/p>
銆€銆€128銆佹満浼?xì)鎴愭?Opportunity cost)
銆€銆€濡傛灉浠ユ渶濂界殑鍙︿竴縐嶆柟寮忓埄鐢ㄦ煇縐嶈祫婧愶紝瀹冩墍鑳界敓浜у嚭鏉ョ殑浠峰€間負(fù)鏈轟細(xì)鎴愭湰錛屼篃縐頒負(fù)閫夋嫨鎴愭湰銆?/p>
銆€銆€129銆佹渶浼樻姇浜哄搧緇勫悎(Optimalinput combination)
銆€銆€濡傛灉鎶曞叆鍝佺粍鍚堟槸緇忔祹涓婃湁鏁堢巼鐨勬垨鑰呬嬌寰楀埄娑︽渶澶у寲(涔熷氨鏄錛屼粠鍒╂鼎鏈€澶у寲鐨勫巶鍟嗙殑瑙掑害鍑哄彂鏄渶浼樼殑)鎴栬€呬袱鑰呭吋鑰屾湁涔嬶紝榪欎竴緇勫悎灝辨槸鏈€浼樻姇鍏ュ搧緇勫悎銆?/p>
銆€銆€130銆佸簭鏁版晥鐢?Ordinalutility)
銆€銆€鍦ㄥ簭鏁扮殑鎰忎箟涓婂彲浠ュ害閲忕殑鏁堢敤鏄簭鏁版晥鐢紝榪欒〃鏄庝竴涓秷璐硅€呭彧鑳芥牴鎹悇縐嶅競(jìng)鍦虹瀛愮粰浠栧甫鏉ョ殑婊¤凍鏉ョ粰榪欎簺甯?jìng)鍦航嫯瀛愭帓搴忋€?/p>
銆€銆€131銆佸笗绱墭鏍囧噯(Paretocriterion)
銆€銆€甯曠瘡鎵樻爣鍑嗘槸紜畾涓€縐嶆敼鍙樻槸鍚︽槸涓€縐嶆敼榪涚殑鏍囧噯錛屾牴鎹繖涓€鏍囧噯錛屼笉鎹熷浠諱綍浜鴻€岃兘浣垮ぇ澶氭暟浜?鍦ㄤ粬浠湅鏉?鍙樺緱鏇村ソ鐨勬敼鍙樻墠鏄竴縐嶆敼榪涖€?/p>
銆€銆€132銆佸眬閮ㄥ潎琛″垎鏋?Partialequilibrium analysis)
銆€銆€灞€閮ㄥ潎琛″垎鏋愭槸鎸囪繖鏍蜂竴縐嶅垎鏋愶紝(涓庝竴鑸潎琛″垎鏋愮浉鍙?瀹冨亣璁句竴涓競(jìng)鍦轟笂鐨勪環(huán)鏍兼敼鍙樻椂涓嶄細(xì)瀵艱嚧鍏朵粬甯?jìng)鍦虹殑洵h(huán)鏍煎彂鐢熸槑鏄劇殑鍙樺寲銆?/p>
銆€銆€133銆佽揣甯佹敹鐩?Pecuniary benefits)
銆€銆€鐢變簬緇忔祹瀵逛竴涓」鐩殑璋冩暣寮曡搗鐨勭浉瀵逛環(huán)鏍肩殑鍙樺寲甯︽潵鐨勬敹鐩?鐢ㄤ互涓庡鍔犵ぞ浼?xì)绂忓埄鐨勭湡瀹炴敹鐩婄浉鍖哄?銆?/p>
銆€銆€134銆佸畬鍏ㄧ珵浜?Perfect Competition)
銆€銆€瀹屽叏绔炰簤鏄繖鏍蜂竴縐嶅競(jìng)鍦虹粨鏋勶紝鍦ㄥ叾涓悓璐ㄧ殑鍟嗗搧鏈夊緢澶氬崠鑰咃紝娌℃湁涓€涓崠鑰呮垨涔拌€呰兘鎺у埗浠鋒牸錛岃繘鍏ュ緢瀹規(guī)槗騫朵笖璧勬簮鍙互闅忔椂浠庝竴涓嬌鐢ㄨ€呰漿鍚戝彟涓€涓嬌鐢ㄨ€呫€備緥濡傦紝璁稿鍐滀駭鍝佸競(jìng)鍦哄氨鍏鋒湁瀹屽叏绔炰簤甯?jìng)鍦簶q欎簺鐗瑰緛銆?/p>
銆€銆€135銆佷笉鍙厬鎹㈢殑鍏徃鍊哄埜(Perpetuity)
銆€銆€涓嶅彲鍏戞崲鐨勫叕鍙稿€哄埜鏄寚姘歌繙鏀粯涓€涓浐瀹氬勾鎭殑鍊哄埜銆?/p>
銆€銆€136銆佹帬澶烘€у畾浠?Predatory pricing)
銆€銆€鎺犲ず鎬у畾浠鋒槸鎸囦負(fù)浜?jiǎn)鎶婄珵浜夋€у巶鍟嗕粠琛屼笟涓刀璧頒粠鑰屽埗瀹氫竴涓綆浠風(fēng)殑鍋氭硶銆?/p>
銆€銆€137銆佺幇鍊?Presentvalue)
銆€銆€鐜板€兼槸鐜板湪鍜屽皢鏉?鎴栬繃鍘?鐨勪竴絎旀敮浠樻垨鏀粯?gòu)箒鍦ㄤ粖澶╃殑洵h(huán)鍊箋€?/p>
銆€銆€138銆佹渶楂橀檺浠?Priceceiling)
銆€銆€鏈€楂橀檺浠鋒槸鎸囨斂搴滃鏌愮鍟嗗搧鎵€瑙勫畾鐨勬渶楂樹環(huán)鏍箋€備緥濡傦紝綰界害甯?jìng)鐨効U熼噾鎺у埗灝辮瀹氫簡(jiǎn)鎴跨鐨勪笂闄愩€?/p>
銆€銆€139銆佷環(huán)鏍?-娑堣垂鏇茬嚎(Pric-consumptioncurve)
銆€銆€浠鋒牸--娑堣垂綰挎槸鎶婁笌鍦ㄤ竴縐嶅晢鍝佺殑鍚勭浠鋒牸涓嬫秷璐硅€呮墍閫夋嫨鐨勫競(jìng)鍦虹瀛愮浉瀵瑰簲鐨勫悇涓潎琛$偣榪炴帴鑰屾垚鐨勪竴鏉℃洸綰褲€?/p>
銆€銆€140銆佷環(huán)鏍兼瑙?Price discrimination)
銆€銆€浠鋒牸姝ц鏄寚榪欐牱涓€縐嶅仛娉曪紝鍑哄敭鍚屼竴縐嶅晢鍝侊紝鍘傚晢鍚戜竴涓拱鑰呯儲(chǔ)鍙栫殑浠鋒牸楂樹簬鍏朵粬鐨勪拱鑰呫€?/p>
銆€銆€2022鑰冪爺鍒濆璇曞凡緇忔帴榪戝熬澹幫紝鑰冪爺瀛﹀瓙鍏ㄩ潰榪涘叆2023灞婂鑰?/b>錛岃法鑰冧負(fù)23鑰冪爺鐨勮€冪敓鍑嗗浜?0澶ц鍖呭叏紼嬪噯澶囥€佸叏騫村涔?fàn)澶囪€冭鍒掋€佺洰鏍囬櫌鏍′笓涓氳緟瀵箋€佸叏鐪熷璇曟ā鎷熺粌涔?fàn)鍜屽叏绋嬮拡瀵规€ф寚瀵鹼紱2023鑰冪爺鐨勫皬浼欎即閽堜篃宸茬粡寮€濮嬫嫨鏍″拰澶嶄範(fàn)浜?jiǎn)锛岃法鑰冭€冪爺鐣呭5.0鐗堟湰鍏ㄦ柊鍗囩駭錛屾棤璁轟綘鍦ㄦ牎鍦ㄥ閮藉彲浠ユ洿鑷鐨勫畬鎴愪綘鐨勮€冪爺澶嶄範(fàn)錛?/a>鏆戝亣闆嗚钀?/span>甯︽潵浜?jiǎn)闄㈡牎涓撲笟鍒濇閫夋嫨錛屾槑紜柟鍚戯紱鑰冪爺澶囪€冨叏騫磋鍒掞紝鏍稿績(jī)鐭ヨ瘑鐐瑰叆闂紱涓€у寲鍒跺畾澶囪€冩柟妗堬紝鍔╀綘璧㈠湪璧瘋窇綰匡紝鏃╁嚭鍙戜竴鐐圭鎴愬姛灝辨洿榪戜竴鐐癸紒
鐐瑰嚮鍙充晶鍜ㄨ鎴?/strong>鐩存帴鍓嶅線浜?jiǎn)瑙f洿澶?/strong>
鑰冪爺闄㈡牎涓撲笟閫夋嫨鍜岃€冪爺澶嶄範(fàn)璁″垝 | |||
2023澶囪€冨涔?/td> | 2023綰夸笂綰夸笅闅忔椂瀛︿範(fàn) | 34鎵€鑷垝綰塊櫌鏍¤€冪爺澶嶈瘯鍒嗘暟綰挎眹鎬?/td> | |
2022鑰冪爺澶嶈瘯鏈€鍏ㄤ俊鎭暣鐞?/a> | 鍏ㄥ浗鍚勬嫑鐢熼櫌鏍¤€冪爺澶嶈瘯鍒嗘暟綰挎眹鎬?/a> | ||
2023鍏ㄦ棩鍒跺皝闂緇?/span> | 鍏ㄥ浗鍚勬嫑鐢熼櫌鏍¤€冪爺璋冨墏淇℃伅姹囨€?/a> | ||
2023鑰冪爺鍏堢煡 | 鑰冪爺鑰冭瘯縐戠洰鏈夊摢浜涳紵 | 濡備綍姝g‘鐪嬪緟鑰冪爺鍒嗘暟綰匡紵 | |
涓嶅悓闄㈡牎鐩稿悓涓撲笟濡備綍閫夋嫨鏇撮€傚悎鑷繁鐨?/a> | 浠庡氨涓氳鑰冪爺濡備綍鎷╀笓涓氾紵 | ||
鎵嬫妸鎵嬫暀浣犲浣曢€変笓涓氾紵 | 楂樻牎鐮旂┒鐢熸暀鑲插悇瀛︾闂ㄧ被鎺掕姒?/a> |
鐩稿叧鎺ㄨ崘
2023鑰冪爺緇忔祹瀛︼細(xì)蹇呰儗瑗挎柟緇忔祹瀛﹀悕璇嶈В閲?12)
2023鑰冪爺緇忔祹瀛︼細(xì)蹇呰儗瑗挎柟緇忔祹瀛﹀悕璇嶈В閲?11)
2023鑰冪爺緇忔祹瀛︼細(xì)蹇呰儗瑗挎柟緇忔祹瀛﹀悕璇嶈В閲?10)
2023鑰冪爺緇忔祹瀛︼細(xì)蹇呰儗瑗挎柟緇忔祹瀛﹀悕璇嶈В閲?9)
2023鑰冪爺緇忔祹瀛︼細(xì)蹇呰儗瑗挎柟緇忔祹瀛﹀悕璇嶈В閲?8)
2023鑰冪爺緇忔祹瀛︼細(xì)蹇呰儗瑗挎柟緇忔祹瀛﹀悕璇嶈В閲?7)
2023鑰冪爺緇忔祹瀛︼細(xì)蹇呰儗瑗挎柟緇忔祹瀛﹀悕璇嶈В閲?6)
2023鑰冪爺緇忔祹瀛︼細(xì)蹇呰儗瑗挎柟緇忔祹瀛﹀悕璇嶈В閲?5)
璺ㄨ€冭€冪爺璇劇▼
鐝瀷 | 瀹氬悜鐝瀷 | 寮€鐝椂闂?/td> | 楂樺畾鐝?/td> | 鏍囧噯鐝?/td> | 璇劇▼浠嬬粛 | 鍜ㄨ |
縐嬪闆嗚 | 鍐插埡鐝?/td> | 9.10-12.20 | 168000 | 24800璧?/td> | 灝忕彮闈㈡巿+涓撲笟璇?瀵?+涓撲笟璇懼畾鍚戣緟瀵?鍗忚鍔犲己璇劇▼(楂樺畾鐝?+涓撳睘瑙勫垝絳旂枒(楂樺畾鐝?+綺劇粏鍖栫瓟鐤?澶嶈瘯璧勬簮(楂樺畾鐝?+澶嶈瘯璇懼寘(楂樺畾鐝?+澶嶈瘯鎸囧(楂樺畾鐝?+澶嶈瘯鐝富浠?v1鏈嶅姟(楂樺畾鐝?+澶嶈瘯闈㈡巿瀵嗚(楂樺畾鐝?+澶嶈瘯1v1(楂樺畾鐝? | |
2023闆嗚鐣呭 | 闈炲畾鍚戯紙鏀胯嫳鐝?鏁版斂鑻辯彮錛?/td> | 姣忔湀20鏃?/td> | 22800璧?鍗忚鐝? | 13800璧?/td> | 鍏堣闃跺湪綰胯紼?鍩虹闃跺湪綰胯紼?寮哄寲闃跺湪綰胯紼?鐪熼闃跺湪綰胯紼?鍐插埡闃跺湪綰胯紼?涓撲笟璇鵑拡瀵規(guī)€т竴瀵逛竴璇劇▼+鐝富浠誨叏紼嬬潱瀛︽湇鍔?鍏ㄧ▼瑙勫垝浣撶郴+鍏ㄧ▼嫻嬭瘯浣撶郴+鍏ㄧ▼綺劇粏鍖栫瓟鐤?鎷╂牎鎷╀笓涓氳兘鍔涘畾浣嶄綋緋?鍏ㄥ勾鍏抽敭鐜妭鎸囧浣撶郴+鍒濊瘯鍔犲己璇?鍒濊瘯涓撳睘鏈嶅姟+澶嶈瘯鍏ㄧ鏍囧噯鐝湇鍔?/td> |