鏇兼槅銆婂畯瑙傜粡嫻庡銆嬭€冪爺絎旇閲嶇偣(涓€)_璺ㄨ€冪綉

鏈€鍚庢洿鏂版椂闂達(dá)細(xì)2014-08-24 18:46:20
杈呭璇劇▼錛?a target="_blank" rel="nofollow">鏆戞湡闆嗚 鍦ㄧ嚎鍜ㄨ
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鏇兼槅銆婂畯瑙傜粡嫻庡銆嬭€冪爺絎旇閲嶇偣

銆€銆€涓€鍥芥敹鍏ョ殑琛¢噺鈥擥DP

銆€銆€寰緇忔祹瀛?/a>(microeconomics)鐮旂┒涓埆瀹跺涵鍜屼紒涓氬浣曞仛鍑哄喅絳栵紝浠ュ強(qiáng)瀹冧滑濡備綍鍦ㄥ競鍦轟笂鐩鎬簰浜ゆ槗銆傚畯瑙傜粡嫻庡(macroeconomics)鐮旂┒鏁翠釜緇忔祹錛屽寘鎷€氳揣鑶ㄨ儉銆佸け涓氱巼鍜岀粡嫻庡闀褲€?

銆€銆€涓€銆丟DP

銆€銆€1銆?瀹氫箟錛氬浗鍐呯敓浜ф€誨€?(gross domestic product錛?GDP) 鏄湪鏌愪竴鏃㈠畾鏃舵湡涓€涓浗瀹跺唴鐢熶駭鐨勬墍鏈夋渶緇堢墿鍝佷笌鍔沖姟鐨勫競鍦轟環(huán)鍊箋€?

銆€銆€2 銆佺粍鎴愶細(xì)GDP(鐢╕浠h〃)琚垎涓哄洓涓粍鎴愰儴鍒嗭細(xì)娑堣垂(C)銆佹姇璧?I)銆佹斂搴滆喘涔?G)銆佸噣鍑哄彛(NX)錛?

銆€銆€Y = C + I + G + NX

銆€銆€3 銆佸疄闄匞DP涓庡悕涔塆DP錛氬疄闄匞DP=鍚嶄箟GDP-閫氳揣鑶ㄨ儉鐜囷紝琛¢噺鐨勬槸鐢熶駭鐨勫彉鍔紝鑰屼笉鏄墿浠風(fēng)殑鍙樺姩銆?

銆€銆€4 銆丟DP騫沖噺鎸囨暟錛欸DP騫沖噺鎸囨暟=鍚嶄箟GDP/瀹為檯GDP 錛屾槸緇忔祹瀛﹀鐢ㄦ潵媯€(gè)嫻嬬粡嫻庡鉤鍧囩墿浠鋒按騫籌紝浠庤€岀洃嫻嬮€氳揣鑶ㄨ儉鐜囩殑涓€涓噸瑕佹寚鏍囥€?(GDP deflator)

銆€銆€5 銆丟DP涓庣粡嫻庣鍒╋細(xì)

銆€銆€鐢變簬GDP鐢ㄥ競鍦轟環(huán)鏍兼潵璇勪環(huán)鐗╁搧涓庡姵鍔★紝瀹冨氨娌℃湁鎶婂嚑涔庢墍鏈夊湪甯傚満涔嬪榪涜鐨勬椿鍔ㄧ殑浠峰€煎寘鎷繘鏉ワ紝鐗瑰埆鏄紝GDP婕忔帀浜嗗湪瀹跺涵涓敓浜х殑鐗╁搧涓庡姵鍔$殑浠峰€箋€?

銆€銆€GDP娌℃湁鍖呮嫭鐨勫彟涓€縐嶄笢瑗挎槸鐜璐ㄩ噺銆?

銆€銆€GDP涔熸病鏈夋秹鍙?qiáng)鏀跺叆鍒嗛厤銆?

銆€銆€浜屻€佽 閲忔敹鍏ョ殑鍏朵粬鎸囨爣

銆€銆€鍥芥皯鐢熶駭鎬誨€?GNP)錛氭槸涓€鍥芥案涔呭眳姘?縐頒負(fù)鍥芥皯)鎵€璧氬埌鐨勬€繪敹鍏ャ€傚畠涓嶨DP鐨勪笉鍚屼箣澶勫湪浜庯細(xì)瀹冨寘鎷湰鍥藉叕姘戝湪鍥藉璧氬埌鐨勬敹鍏ワ紝鑰屼笉鍖呮嫭澶栧浗浜哄湪鏈浗璧氬埌鐨勬敹鍏ャ€?

銆€銆€鍥芥皯鐢熶駭鍑€鍊?NNP)錛氭槸涓€鍥藉眳姘戠殑鎬繪敹鍏?GNP)鍑忔姌鏃х殑娑堣€椼€?

銆€銆€鍥芥皯鏀跺叆銆佷釜浜烘敹鍏ャ€佷釜浜哄彲鏀厤鏀跺叆

銆€銆€鐜伴樁孌佃€冪敓鍏蟲敞鐑偣錛?

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銆€銆€2015騫磋€冪爺澶х翰浠€涔堟椂鍊欏彂甯冿紵

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鈶㈠鏈綉杞澆紼挎秹鍙?qiáng)鐗堟潈绛夐棶棰樺Q岃浣滆€呰紼垮悗鍦ㄤ袱鍛ㄥ唴閫熸潵鐢?shù)涓庤法鑰冪綉鑱旂郴錛岀數(shù)璇濓細(xì)400-883-2220