考研英語:歷年真題閱讀要點之1995-Text 3(二)
Adding to societal changes today is an enormous stockpile of information. The individual now has more information available than any generation, and the task of finding that one piece of information relevant to his or her specific problem is complicated, time-consuming and sometimes even overwhelming.
首句倒裝,正常語序An enormous stockpile of information is adding to societal changes today. societal=social“社會的”;one piece of infromation“一條信息”;be relevant to“與...相關(guān)”;time-consuming“耗時的”;even表示沿著同一個方向遞進,說明overwhelming比complicated和time-consuming程度更深,overwhelming表示“壓倒性的,勢不可擋的”。
Coupled with the growing quantity of information is the development of technologies which enable the storage and delivery of more information with greater speed to more locations than has ever been possible before.
這是一個倒裝句,正常語序the development of technologies is coupled with the growing quantity of information;be coupled with“與...結(jié)合”;which引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾限定the development of technologies;整個定語從句的翻譯“這些技術(shù)的發(fā)展使得人們能夠比過去以更快的速度往更多的地方存儲和傳遞更多的信息,這在以前是不可能的。”
Computer technology makes it possible to store..., and to program computers... and very shortly, electronic mail to bombard people with multitudes of messages. Satellites have extended the power of communications to report events at the instant of occurrence. Expertise can be shared worldwide through teleconferencing... Technology has facilitated the sharing of information and the storage and delivery of information, thus making more information available to more people.
it充當形式賓語,真正的賓語是to do, and to do;bombard“轟炸”;multitudes of“許多”; at the instant of occurrence“在發(fā)生的一瞬間”,occurrence“發(fā)生”,動詞occur,it occurs to sb. that“某人突然想到”;expertise“專門知識”;worldwide“世界范圍的”,nationwide“全國范圍的”,schoolwide“全校范圍的”,寫作涉及過相關(guān)的考查;facilitate“促進,使便利”,facilities可以表示“設(shè)施”。
Those people who... will survive and succeed. “Knowledge is power” may well be the truest saying and access to information may be the most critical requirement of all people.
第一個句子的主干結(jié)構(gòu)Those people will survive and succeed. may well“很可能”;and連接兩個并列句;access to information“信息的獲取”。
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