2020考研英語(yǔ)閱讀的命題點(diǎn)之：轉(zhuǎn)折

　　時(shí)間飛逝，暑期已經(jīng)結(jié)束，考研路程漫長(zhǎng)，同學(xué)們要繼續(xù)保持學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)力。俗話(huà)說(shuō)得英語(yǔ)者得考研，得閱讀者，得英語(yǔ)。針對(duì)如此重要的模塊，閱讀題部分必須拿下。下面小編整理2020考研英語(yǔ)考研英語(yǔ)閱讀的命題點(diǎn)，也就是容易出答案的地方。大家要特別注意，一起來(lái)看看吧。

　　這個(gè)命題點(diǎn)是我們通過(guò)觀察正確答案所在的位置所總結(jié)出來(lái)的。命題點(diǎn)中一個(gè)最重要的就是轉(zhuǎn)折處命題。轉(zhuǎn)折這個(gè)邏輯關(guān)系，同學(xué)們都不陌生。我們?cè)谥髦即笠忸}、段落推斷題還有態(tài)度題當(dāng)中都用過(guò)轉(zhuǎn)折。由此可見(jiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折處這個(gè)命題點(diǎn)的重要性。當(dāng)同學(xué)們用關(guān)鍵詞定位之后，如果發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)句子周?chē)修D(zhuǎn)折存在，就一定要提高警惕了哦。下面我們來(lái)看一道2016年的text3的考研試題來(lái)體會(huì)一下。

　　King Juan Carlos of Spain once insisted “kings don’t abdicate, they die in their sleep.” But embarrassing scandals and the popularity of the republican left in the recent Euro-elections have forced him to eat his words and stand down. So, does the Spanish crisis suggest that monarchy is seeing its last days? Does that mean the writing is on the wall for all European royals, with their magnificent uniforms and majestic lifestyles?

　　The Spanish case provides arguments both for and against monarchy. When public opinion is particularly polarised, as it was following the end of the Franco regime, monarchs can rise above “mere” politics and “embody” a spirit of national unity.

　　21. According to the first two paragraphs, King Juan Carlos of Spain___.

　　[A] used to enjoy high public support

　　[B] was unpopular among European royals

　　[C] eased his relationship with his rivals

　　[D] ended his reign in embarrassment

　　同學(xué)們拿到這道題，首先斷定這個(gè)題是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。那么我們拿上關(guān)鍵詞“King Juan Carlos of Spain”來(lái)定位到了第一段第一句話(huà)。那么看第一句話(huà)的意思是西班牙國(guó)王卡洛斯曾經(jīng)說(shuō)過(guò)“國(guó)王是永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)退位的，他們?cè)谒瘔?mèng)中死去”。這句話(huà)是沒(méi)有辦法幫我們找出正確答案的。所以我們需要往下文看看還有什么信息可以用。同學(xué)們看到第二句話(huà)“But embarrassing scandals and the popularity of the republican left in the recent Euro-elections have forced him to eat his words and stand down”。 這句話(huà)是But開(kāi)始，意味著一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折出現(xiàn)了，從句意可以得知，“但是，在令人尷尬的丑聞和共和黨人在最近的歐洲選舉中受到歡迎，西班牙國(guó)王卡洛斯食言并且退位了”。同學(xué)們看到But前后的語(yǔ)義轉(zhuǎn)折了嗎?西班牙國(guó)王認(rèn)為國(guó)王永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)退位，但是，最終的結(jié)果是退位了。這道題的解題之處在于轉(zhuǎn)折處語(yǔ)義的轉(zhuǎn)變。?

　　(注：本文來(lái)自網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)，請(qǐng)聯(lián)系刪除)