精品閱讀：富人的滄桑故事 A Ragged Tale Of Riches_跨考網(wǎng)

　　精品閱讀：富人的滄桑故事 A Ragged Tale Of Riches

　　THE Chinese, President Grover Cleveland proclaimed in 1888, are "an element ignorant of our constitution and laws, impossible of assimilation with our people, and dangerous to our peace and welfare." That decade, with its acts excluding fresh Chinese immigrants and even blocking re-entry to those Chinese who had temporarily returned home, broke the myth that the United States was an all-embracing haven for the world's huddled masses. But what of the story of the Chinese in America themselves?

　　1888年，美國總統(tǒng)格羅弗?克利夫蘭聲稱："中國人是一幫不懂美國憲法和法律的人，他們根本不可能和我們的人民融洽相處，還會(huì)對我們的和平與財(cái)富造成威脅。"在那十年期間，美國驅(qū)逐新來的中國移民，甚至阻止那些已經(jīng)居住在美國，但只是暫時(shí)返回家鄉(xiāng)的中國人;這一切都使美國是個(gè)包容世界上一切顛沛流離之人的天堂這個(gè)神話不攻自破。那么，那些美籍華人又有著怎樣的酸甜苦辣呢?

　　Because of anti-Chinese hysteria-from the race riots in western mining towns in Cleveland's time to the nasty late-1990s witch hunt by the Clinton administration and the New York Times of Wen Ho Lee, a Taiwanese-American scientist at Los Alamos who was falsely accused of passing nuclear warhead technology to China-the Chinese in America have generally chosen to keep a low profile. It is time their story was given a wider airing. The strength of Iris Chang's book is that she is steeped in her subject, but it has weaknesses.

　　在克利夫蘭任期內(nèi)，西部的礦業(yè)城鎮(zhèn)的種族暴亂中反華情緒盛行。在道德敗壞的20世紀(jì)90年代末期，克林頓政府對華人進(jìn)行政治迫害。1999年紐約時(shí)報(bào)報(bào)道：美籍臺(tái)灣科學(xué)家李文和在洛斯阿拉莫斯被不實(shí)地指控向中國泄露核彈頭技術(shù)。面對以上種種，美籍華人通常都只會(huì)選擇保持低調(diào)。如今，是時(shí)候讓更多的人知道他們的故事了。張純?nèi)缗康闹鞯膬?yōu)點(diǎn)在于她全心鉆研書的主題，但其中仍有一些不足之處。

　　Narrative history often paints individual lives with too epic a sweep. The turmoil in China that has so often been the backdrop to emigration in the past 150 years is described rather too broadly here to be of much help. The importance among new Chinese arrivals of local clans and identities back in mainland China is not sufficiently emphasised. Why, for instance, do the wealthy snakeheads who organise much of the illegal immigration into America come from one small district in Fujian province? Ms Chang does not travel there-or not obviously even to New York's Chinatown-to find out.

　　敘事體歷史經(jīng)常傾向用一種偉大的方式去講述個(gè)人的故事。在過去的150年里，中國的混亂形勢一直是移民的一大背景，但張女士的書對這個(gè)背景的描述卻過于概括，對讀者的理解幫助不大。那時(shí)剛剛到達(dá)美國的中國家庭與個(gè)人又被送回中國大陸，但這本書卻沒有給予這件事足夠的重視。還有例如，為什么那些組織中國人非法移民去美國的富有蛇頭無一不來自福建省的小地方?張女士并沒有親自去福建省探個(gè)究竟，她甚至連紐約的唐人街也沒有去過。

　　Her descriptions of the early Chinese in America battling blizzards, mudslides and mistreatment in the mining and railroad camps have the flavor of an old newsreel. It is not a format for insight, or irony of the intended sort. Thus, where the reader wants to know more about the consequences of the sexual frustration of all-male Chinese communities far from home (there was prostitution and violence, of course, but also an intriguing round of Chinese-Irish marriages), Ms Chang's vagueness is unintendedly funny. "Entrepreneurs in the world's oldest profession," she writes, "rode furiously on horsebock from camp to camp, trying to fit as many clients as possible into their schedules."

　　書中寫到：早期的美籍華人在煤礦和鐵路上與暴風(fēng)雪、泥石流、虐待行為頑強(qiáng)抗?fàn)帯獜埮康拿枋鼍拖衽f式新聞?dòng)捌粯?。那不是什么深刻的見解，也并非有意的諷刺。早期的美籍華人全都是男性，所以，讀者們很想知道他們經(jīng)歷了性方面的挫折后出現(xiàn)了何種后果(當(dāng)然，他們可以叫妓女或侵犯其他婦女，而當(dāng)時(shí)華人與愛爾蘭人聯(lián)姻潮也是個(gè)有趣的現(xiàn)象)，而張女士對此的含糊其詞則出乎意料地妙趣橫生。"那些賣淫者，"她寫到，"他們快馬加鞭地從一個(gè)陣營趕往另一個(gè)陣營，試圖盡可能招攬更多的客人。"