2020考研決戰(zhàn)暑期完型填空：邏輯關(guān)系法

　　暑期將至，考研英語(yǔ)講迎來(lái)復(fù)習(xí)的黃金期。各位考生準(zhǔn)備怎么樣啦?下面跨考教育的帥波老師講為大家?guī)?lái)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用題型的解題技巧，現(xiàn)在先明確等到暑期練習(xí)熟練的話會(huì)起到事半功倍的效果。今天帥波老師要給大家介紹的方法是邏輯關(guān)系法來(lái)搞定完型填空。

　　那么，我們先來(lái)了解一下何為邏輯關(guān)系法呢?所謂邏輯關(guān)系法就是利用前后句以及上下段的邏輯關(guān)系來(lái)解題。那么，能看出邏輯關(guān)系最明顯的詞就是邏輯關(guān)系詞。所以，大家要明確考研英語(yǔ)完型中的邏輯關(guān)系詞。其中包含如下幾大邏輯關(guān)系：并列關(guān)系、遞進(jìn)關(guān)系、因果關(guān)系、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系、讓步關(guān)系、列舉關(guān)系、對(duì)比關(guān)系、時(shí)間關(guān)系、條件關(guān)系、舉例關(guān)系。下面大家來(lái)看一下真題中是如何考查這幾種關(guān)系的：

　　第一、并列關(guān)系：

　　(1996)They do not provide energy, 41 do they construct or build any part of the body.

　　41. [A] either [B] so [C] nor [D] never

　　第二、遞進(jìn)關(guān)系：

　　(2005)The explanation for insensitivity to smell seems to be that the brain finds it 14 to keep all smell receptors working all the time but can 15 new receptors if necessary. This may 16 explain why we are not usually sensitive to our own smells......

　　16. [A] still [B] also [C] otherwise [D] nevertheless

　　第三、因果關(guān)系：

　　(2003)In these activities, it is important to remember that the young teens have 34 attention spans. A variety of activities should be organized 35 participants can remain active as long as they want and......

　　35. [A] if only [B] now that [C] so that [D] even if

　　第四、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系：

　　(2002)It is generally recognized, 29 , that the introduction of the computer in the early 20th century, 30 by the invention of the integrated circuit during the 1960s, radically changed the process, 31 its impact on the media was not immediately 32 .

　　29. [A] indeed [B] hence [C] however [D] therefore

　　第五、讓步關(guān)系：

　　(2002)It is generally recognized, 29 , that the introduction of the computer in the early 20th century, 30 by the invention of the integrated circuit during the 1960s, radically changed the process, 31 its impact on the media was not immediately 32 .

　　31. [A] unless [B] since [C] lest [D] although

　　第六、列舉關(guān)系：

　　(1999)Successful safety programs may 45 greatly in the emphasis placed on certain aspects of the program. Some place great emphasis on mechanical guarding. Others stress safe work practices by 46 rules or regulations. 47 others depend on an emotional appeal to the worker.

　　47. [A] Some [B]Many [C] Even [D] Still

　　第七、對(duì)比關(guān)系：

　　(2000)If a farmer wishes to succeed, he must try to keep a wide gap between his consumption and his production. He must store a large quantity of grain 41 consuming all his grain immediately.

　　41. [A] other than [B] as well as [C] instead of [D]more than

　　第八、時(shí)間關(guān)系：

　　(1997) 42 industrial giants like General Motors and IBM struggle to survive 43 reducing

　　the number of employees, Manpower, based in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, is booming.

　　42. [A] For [B] Because [C]As [D] Since

　　第九、條件關(guān)系：

　　(2000)He can continue to support himself and his family 42 he produces a surplus.

　　42. [A] only if [B] much as [C] long before [D] ever since

　　第十、舉例關(guān)系：

　　(2003)However, the typical teenage lifestyle is already filled with so much competition that it would be 27 to plan activities in which there are more winners than losers, 28 , publishing newsletters with many student-written book reviews, 29 student artwork, and sponsoring book discussion clubs.

　　28. [A] in effect [B] as a result [C] for example [D] in a sense

　　希望大家現(xiàn)在能夠熟悉這些邏輯關(guān)系，對(duì)于完型填空中出現(xiàn)的這些邏輯關(guān)系非常好用，前提是大家要提前認(rèn)識(shí)這些詞，所以可以現(xiàn)在開始熟悉，為決戰(zhàn)暑期做好準(zhǔn)備。

　　(本文為跨考教育教研室李波老師原創(chuàng)，轉(zhuǎn)載請(qǐng)注明出處。)