2020考研決戰(zhàn)暑期完型填空：詞性分析法

　　暑假要到啦，考研的小伙伴們的復(fù)習(xí)黃金期要到啦。在考研英語(yǔ)眾多題型中帥波老師今天要為大家介紹的是一種非常容易掌握的解決完型填空的小方法，那就是利用詞性分析法來(lái)解題。有人說(shuō)完型做與不做都一樣，最后都是4分左右，其實(shí)不然。如果能掌握小技巧完全可以拿到7-8分，差一分就可能會(huì)被拒之研究生門(mén)外。

　　那么，我們馬上來(lái)就少這種方法吧。何為詞性分析法呢?其實(shí)，就是利用單詞的詞性及搭配解題。中所周知，大家學(xué)了這么多年英語(yǔ)一定知道英語(yǔ)單詞中有十大詞性，即名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、冠詞、介詞、連詞、感嘆詞。但是在考研英語(yǔ)完型中能夠派上用場(chǎng)的其實(shí)就三種詞性：動(dòng)詞、名詞和形容詞。下面帥波老師來(lái)給大家一一解釋這三種詞性在完型中的具體用法：

　　首先、動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞又包含動(dòng)賓結(jié)構(gòu)、主謂結(jié)構(gòu)、時(shí)態(tài)變化、固定搭配。

　　第一、動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)賓結(jié)構(gòu)

　　(1994)Too often, careless use of words 43 a meeting of the minds of the speaker and listener. The words used by the speaker may 44 unfavorable reactions in the listener which interfere with his comprehension; hence, the transmission-reception system breaks down.

　　43. [A] encourages [B] prevents [C] destroys [D] offers

　　44. [A] pass out [B] take away [C] back up [D] stir up

　　(2006)To help homeless people toward independence, the federal government must support job training programs, 4 the minimum wage, and fund more low-cost housing.

　　4. [A] raise [B] add [C] take [D] keep

　　第二、動(dòng)詞的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)

　　(1996) 48 enough vitamins is essential to life, although the body has no nutritional use for excess vitamins.

　　48. [A] Supplying [B] Getting [C] Providing [D] Furnishing

　　(2003)And they also need to give serious 21 to how they can best 22 such changes. Growing bodies need movement and 23 , but not just in ways that emphasize competition. 24 they are adjusting to their new bodies......

　　22. [A] strengthen [B] accommodate [C] stimulate [D] enhance

　　第三、動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)變化

　　(2006)One of the federal government’s studies 9 that the number of the homeless will reach nearly 19 million by the end of this decade.

　　9. [A] predicts [B] displays [C] proves [D] discovers

　　第四、動(dòng)詞的固定搭配

　　(2002)“Benefits” have been weighed 40 “harmful” outcomes. And generalizations have proved difficult.

　　40. [A] above [B] upon [C] against [D] with

　　(2006) As Edward Zlotkowski, director of community service at Bentley College in Massachusetts, 19 it, “There has to be 20 of programs. What' s needed is a package deal.”

　　19. [A] puts [B] interprets [C] assumes [D] makes

　　其次、名詞

　　(1994)The speaker who does not have specific words in his working vocabulary may be 49 to explain or describe in a 50 that can be understood by his listeners.

　　50. [A] case [B] means [C] method [D] way

　　(2000)He may also need money to construct irrigation 46 and improve his farm in other ways.

　　46. [A] vessels [B] routes [C] paths [D] channels

　　最后、形容詞

　　(2001)In a significant 32 of legal controls over the press, Lord Irvine, the Lord Chancellor, will introduce a 33 bill that will propose making payments to witnesses 34 and will ….

　　33. [A] sketch [B] rough [C] preliminary [D] draft

　　34. [A] illogical [B] illegal [C] improbable [D] improper

　　綜上，這三種詞性在考研英語(yǔ)完型填空中出現(xiàn)的頻率非常高，因此，大家要盡量掌握這幾種詞性，尤其是動(dòng)詞，掌握了我們就又多了一把武器，為決戰(zhàn)暑期做好準(zhǔn)備。如果要想英語(yǔ)考得好，那么每一個(gè)題型都不能放棄，何況是唾手可得的題目呢。學(xué)起來(lái)吧，小伙伴們，暑期學(xué)得好，后期有依靠。

　　(本文為跨考教育教研室李波老師原創(chuàng)，轉(zhuǎn)載請(qǐng)注明出處。)