2013考研英語完型的十大邏輯關(guān)系解析_跨考網(wǎng)

　　眾所周知，英語文章最重“邏輯”。邏輯關(guān)系題在完型中，每年必考，考查題目數(shù)為2至8道，弄清句子之間邏輯關(guān)系的意義不僅在做對邏輯關(guān)系題，對全文理解及邏輯關(guān)系外的其它所有選項都具有指導(dǎo)意義。以下為英語教研室老師總結(jié)的完型十大邏輯關(guān)系及標(biāo)志詞，希望對2013年考研考生具有一定參考意義。

　　并列關(guān)系：

　　標(biāo)志詞：and; and also; or; neither nor; either or; not only…but (also)…; in the same way; that is to say; similarly; likewise; equally; as well as, same…as;

　　遞進關(guān)系：

　　標(biāo)志詞：also; then; besides; in addition; additionally; furthermore; what is more; moreover; indeed; apart from;above all

　　因果關(guān)系：

　　標(biāo)志詞：because; for; since; as; therefore; consequently; hence; so; thus; so…that; such… that; in order that; accordingly(因此;于是;相應(yīng)地); due to; thanks to; as a result; in that(= because); now that(既然); because of; considering that, seeing that; in response to; for this reason;

　　Eg. Now that you are grown up, you should not rely on your parents.

　　轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系：

　　標(biāo)志詞：but; however; on the contrary; contrarily; by contrast; in contrast; conversely; instead of ; rather than; unlike, on the other hand; unfortunately;

　　讓步關(guān)系：

　　標(biāo)志詞: although; though; even though; even; even if; nevertheless; despite; in spite of; while; as;

　　Eg. While he loves his students, he is very strict with them.

　　King as he was, he was not happy / Child as he is, he knows a lot.

　　Hard though/as he tried, he failed.

　　列舉關(guān)系

　　標(biāo)志詞 first\second\last of all; in the first place\in the second place\finally; to begin with\ to continue; first…then; on one hand…on the other hand; for one thing…for another; one…another; some…others…still others;

　　對比關(guān)系

　　標(biāo)志詞 while; whereas ; as; instead of; rather than; not…but;

　　時間關(guān)系

　　標(biāo)志詞 when; whenever, before; after; since; as; while; until; till; simultaneously; meanwhile; in the meantime, at the same time;

　　條件關(guān)系

　　標(biāo)志詞 if; only if; if only; unless, otherwise; as soon as; as long as; providing that; provided that; on condition that; when; whenever; with;

　　舉例關(guān)系

　　標(biāo)志詞 such as, for example, for instance, of (these, those, them); among (these, those, them), to illustrate, as an illustration, to take an example, more specifically speaking, namely.

　　總結(jié)：句子間的邏輯關(guān)系不僅在完型中及其重要，在閱讀、寫作中亦具重大意義?？忌趶?fù)習(xí)真題時，應(yīng)有意識地留意分析句子的邏輯詞，了解英語文章行文邏輯，進而總結(jié)英語文章的總體結(jié)構(gòu)特征。