2014考研英語：短文寫作常用句型和練習_跨考網(wǎng)

　　1.…is a very popular topic which is much talked about not only by …but also by …

　　家庭人口多好還是家庭人口少好是一個非常通俗的主題，不僅是城里人，而且農(nóng)民都經(jīng)常談論這個問題。

　　Weahter a large family is a good thing or not is a very popular topic which is often talked about not only by city residents but by farners as well.

　　2.There is no denying the fact that…

　　無可否認，空氣污染是一個極其嚴重的問題：城市當局應該采取有力措施來解決它。

　　There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extemerely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.

　　3.As is known to all,…

　　眾所周知，假冒偽劣商品損害了消費者的利益。

　　As is known to all, fake and inferior commodities harm the interests of consumers.(=do a lot of harm to the interests of comsumers)

　　4.More and more people are realizing the importance of …

　　現(xiàn)在越來越多的人認識到法制教育的重要性。為了維護社會治安，我們每人都應該接受法制教育。

　　Tody an increasing number of people have realized that law education is of great importance .In order to keep law and order, very one of us is supposed to get(=receive)a law education.

　　5.From what I have mentioned above we can see clearly that…

　　從上面我所提到的，我們可以清楚地看到，電視暴力對青少年的影響是極其深遠的。

　　From what I have mentoned above,we can see clearly that violence on TV has (a) great influence on young adults’ behaviour.(或 teenagers’ behavior 或 youngsters’ behavior)

　　“正文”段落中常用的句型：

　　1.There are some good reasons for…(分析原因)

　　two possible

　　人民生活狀況的改善原因有兩點。首先，我們一直在貫徹執(zhí)行改革開放政策。其次，國民經(jīng)濟正在迅速發(fā)展，而且出生率已經(jīng)得到控制。

　　There are two reasons for the improvement in people’s living conditions. In the first place, we have been carrying out the reform and opening-up policy. Secondly,there has been a rapid expansion of our national economy .Further-more, the birth rate has been put under control.

　　2.My suggestions to deal with the problem are as follows. In the first place,… Secondly,…Finally… solve

　　tackle

　　relieve (提出建議)

　　我對解決這個問題的建議如下。首先，迫在眉睫的是建立自然保護區(qū)。其次，有些瀕臨滅絕的珍稀野生動物應該收捕、人工喂養(yǎng)并繁殖。最后，對于捕獵珍稀野生動物的人必須嚴懲。

　　My suggestions to deal with the problem are as follows .To begin with, it is urgent to create nature reserves. Secondly, certain rare wild animals that are going to be extinct should be collected, fed and reproduced artificially. Finally ,those who hunter them must be punished severely.

　　3.Different people have different opinions on this question. Some people believe that … Others

　　problem.

　　matter.

　　argue that… Still others assert that…(論述不同看法)

　　人們對失敗持有不同的態(tài)度。面對失敗，有人能夠經(jīng)得起考驗，從失敗中汲取教訓，并努力去完成他們下定決心要做的事情。然而，另一些人卻喪失信心并退卻了。

　　People differ in their attitudes towards failure.Faced with it ,some of them can stand up to it .draw useful lessons from it and try hard to fulfii what they are determined to do. Others, however, lose heart and give in.

　　4.It is important (nessary, urgent, difficult, easy, expensive, desirable, abvisable, convenient, comfortable)for sb. to do sth. (發(fā)表意見)

　　人們希望建立更多的醫(yī)院、購物中心、娛樂中心、電影院和其他公用設施來滿足人民日益增長的需求。

　　It is desirable to build more hospitals,shopping centres,recreation centres,cinemas and other public facilities to meet the growing needs of people.

　　5.As a popular saying goes “Everything has two sides.” (分析利弊)

　　常言道：“事物總是一分為二的”。如今人們從科技發(fā)明中得到越來越多的好處。另一方面，科技進步也給我們帶來了許多麻煩。現(xiàn)在許多國家的人民飽嘗公害之苦。

　　As a popular saying goes, “Everything has two sides.” Now people (the public)are benefiting more and more from scientific and technological inventions. On the other hand,the progress of science and technology is bringing us a lot of trouble. People in many countries are srffering from public hazards.