最后30天創(chuàng)造考研英語(yǔ)50分的神話(三)_跨考網(wǎng)

　　四、大作文試題概述

　　⑴純文字提示

　　A、提綱式（91―96）

　　B、規(guī)定情景式（四六級(jí)考過(guò)，但考研從沒(méi)考過(guò)）

　　⑵文字、圖、表提示

　　考試結(jié)果表明，這種命題方式更有利于測(cè)試考生綜合分析各類統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)、信息和素材的能力，已經(jīng)運(yùn)

　　用英語(yǔ)進(jìn)行闡述、歸納、表達(dá)的能力，避免考生套用事先備好的范文。

　　3、短文寫(xiě)作的學(xué)習(xí)方法

　?、偬岣哂⒄Z(yǔ)表達(dá)能力

　　②掌握短文寫(xiě)作的要領(lǐng)

　　1）、熟悉和掌握常用句型

　　A、相似性

　　a、A and Bhave something in common（A和B有共同之處）

　　B、相異性

　　a、A differs（is different） from B in that…（A不同于B在于……）

　　例句：China‘s condition differs from ours in that China has the largest population in the world.

　　b、Contrary to （on the contrary）…（正相反）

　　例句：Contrary to our estimation， the economic situation of the country is gradually getting better.

　　C、權(quán)衡

　　a、The advantages outweigh the disadvantages（利大于弊）

　　b、A is superior to B（A優(yōu)于B）

　　c、…varies from person to person（……是因人而異的）

　　D、過(guò)渡性句型（承上啟下，使新觀點(diǎn)不至顯得過(guò)于突兀、武斷）

　　a、It is true that most jobs are a series of more or less unpleasant chores， but it doesn‘t follow that that’s all they are.

　　b、It is fairly well known that Vitamin C is indispensable to health. But it is probably less well know that taking it excessively may do harm to the human body.

　　c、This story also illustrates the importance of seizing an opportunity when it presents itself. It is one thing to be offered an opportunity； it is another thing to take it and use it well.

　　E、表示倍數(shù)語(yǔ)比例關(guān)系的句型

　　近年來(lái)圖標(biāo)作文經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)，考生需要熟悉和掌握一些常用的句型來(lái)解釋圖標(biāo)，分析和表達(dá)數(shù)據(jù)

　　間的倍數(shù)和比例關(guān)系：

　　a、Asia ranks first both in area and in population among the seven continents. Europe is second to Asia in population， but in area it is the last but one.

　　b、We all hope that a country‘s population should be proportion to its area. Unfortunately， the reality often goes against our will.

　　c、And in august as many as 39car accidents were recorded， indicating an increase of about 79 percent as compared with the number of January.

　　★“time”常用來(lái)表達(dá)倍數(shù)，總結(jié)其搭配，大致有一下幾種

　　as large as

　　the size （volume， etc.） of

　　that of

　　倍數(shù)＋times+

　　over that of

　　greater （形容詞比較級(jí)） than

　　as against

　　例如：

　　3 times as large as是……3倍（比……大2倍）

　　3 times the size （volume， etc，） of是……3倍大（比……大2倍）

　　17 times that of是……的17倍

　　17 times over that of （for）是……的17倍

　　17 times greater比……大17倍

　　3 times as against增加了2倍（為……3倍）

　　twice/thrice as much as是……的2（3）倍

　　在表達(dá)倍數(shù)時(shí)，還可用“倍數(shù)＋fold”。

　　F、引用圖標(biāo)內(nèi)容時(shí)的過(guò)渡句型

　　a、As is revealed in the graph/table，…

　　G、描寫(xiě)曲線走勢(shì)的常用句型

　　a、The population rose rapidly till it reached 600，000 in 1900. Since then， though the growth continued， the momentum has slackened off.

　　b、Before 1970 the birth rate remained level. Then in 1970 it fell till it reached 30 per thousand.

　　c、The birth rate in this region rocketed to the highest peak in 1963.

　　d、Although prices fluctuated between 1963 and 1972， overall， the trend was downward.

　　e、The economy went up and down in a zigzag way.

　　H、描述圖標(biāo)常用的概括性句型

　　a、The two graphs depict the same thing seen in two different ways. The first diagram simply records…。 The second graph throws a new light on…

　　b、If drivers continue to drive more carefully and further strengthen their sense safety.

　　2）熟悉和掌握英語(yǔ)文章和段落的基本結(jié)構(gòu)

　　A、啟

　　Generally speaking，

　　In general，

　　It goes without saying that many teachers expect their pupils

　　On the whole， to do more work than they can.

　　At present/Lately/Now

　　Currently/Recently，

　　B、承

　　What is more，

　　In addition，

　　Also， parents do not realize that driving their children

　　What‘s more serious， to study harder than called for can injure their health.

　　At the same time，

　　Besides this

　　C、轉(zhuǎn)

　　However，

　　Nevertheless，

　　On the other hand， many students have no choice but to burn the candle at both

　　Unfortunately， ends in order to get good grades and please their patents.

　　But it is a pity that

　　Still，

　　D、合

　　Accordingly，

　　As a result，

　　Therefore， some students may very possibly fail in school because of

　　Thus， this pressure to study in excess of what is required.

　　To sum up，

　　Eventually

　　★考試寫(xiě)作文時(shí)的幾個(gè)注意事項(xiàng)

　　☆字跡公正，不要連筆，用黑色水筆寫(xiě)

　　☆遇到不會(huì)寫(xiě)的單詞可以用自己學(xué)過(guò)的單詞拼湊出一個(gè)外形像單詞的詞

　　☆如果出現(xiàn)句子與句子需要顛倒位置，此時(shí)不要管

　　☆寫(xiě)錯(cuò)單詞的話，在單詞上用可以看得清但不要過(guò)分明顯得斜線

　　☆如果發(fā)現(xiàn)少些了單詞得話，把缺少的單詞加在兩次之間，如果加不進(jìn)去就不要管了。

　　☆如果不出意外的話，文章寫(xiě)成三段式。