寫作常用動賓詞組_跨考網(wǎng)

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一、政治類：

把…捐給慈善機構 donate …to charities 

把…看成社會公敵 look upon … as a threat to society 

把…列為基本國策 list…..as fundamental national policies

把…作為指導 take… as the guide 

把理論和實際結合起來 integrate theory with practice …

把握大局 grasp the overall situation 

擺脫貧窮落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness 

保護婦女權利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement 

采取各種措施 adopt various measures

參政、議政 participate in the management of State affairs 

充滿信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength 

打破僵局 break the deadlock 

打破禁區(qū) break off a forbidden zone

得出結論 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion 

鍛造一支人民軍隊 forge a people’s army 

對…具有深遠的影響 have a far-reaching impact on

對…做出重要(巨大)貢獻 make important (great, major )contributions to 

反對各種形式的恐怖主義 be opposed to all forms of terrorism

反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government 

高舉偉大旗幟 hold high the great banner 

給…帶來機遇和挑戰(zhàn) present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to 

根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption

觀察當今世界 observe the present-day world 

緩和緊張狀況 ease the tension

回顧奮斗歷程 review the course of struggle 

加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform

加強輿論監(jiān)督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public 

opinion 

堅持改革開放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy 

堅持統(tǒng)一，反對分裂，增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase 

了解，化解歧見 understanding and iron out differences 

減輕農(nóng)民負擔 alleviate farmer’s burden

解放思想 emancipate our minds

解決溫飽問題 solve the problem of food and clothing 

解決新問題 resolve new problems 

進入世界先進行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world 

進入新時期 enter a new period 

進行和談 hold peace talks 

進行戰(zhàn)略性調整 make strategic readjustment 

就…接受妥協(xié) accept a compromise on 

開發(fā)西部 remake the west

開始生效 go into effect (enter into force) 

開拓前進 open up new ways forward 

科教興國 rejuvenate our country through science and education

理順關系 rationalize the relationship

履行權利和義務 perform the responsibilities and obligations 

邁出重要的一步 make an important step

熱愛和平 love peace 

深化改革 deepen the reform 

審時度勢 size up the situation 

實現(xiàn)發(fā)展繁榮 bring about development and prosperity 

實現(xiàn)民族獨立 realize national independence 

實現(xiàn)夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes 

實現(xiàn)小康目標 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life 

實現(xiàn)中華民族偉大復興 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation 

實行新政策 practice new policies 

受到全世界廣泛關注 attract extensive attention worldwide 

縮小差別 bridge (narrow) the gap

完成中華民族的振興大業(yè) implement the revitalization of our nation

維護世界和平 maintain world peace 

吸收各國文明的先進成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations 

下放權力給 delegate the management of ... (to ...) 

響應號召 respond to the call

修改法律 amend the laws

宣布…召開 announce the opening of

徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends 

依法治國 govern the country according to law

引起全國的關注 arouse the concern of the whole nation

引起全世界廣泛關注 attract extensive attention worldwide

贏得一個又一個勝利 win one victory after another 

在…中起(至關)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in

增強凝聚力 enhance the rally power 

增強綜合國力和國際競爭 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and 

international competitiveness

展望偉大征程 look into the great journey 

展現(xiàn)生機和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality 

戰(zhàn)勝無數(shù)的困難 overcome numerous difficulties 

振興西部 revive the west

振興中華民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation

政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises 

政企分開 separate government functions from enterprise management 

政務公開 make government affairs public

主張各國政府采取行動 urge governments of all countries to take action

抓住機遇 seize the opportunity

轉變政府職能 transform (shift) the government functions 

追求進步 pursue progress 

追求真理 seek the truth

走進新時代 march (stride) into the new era.

遵紀守法、廉潔奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties

遵循規(guī)則 follow the principles

二、經(jīng)濟類

愛崗敬業(yè) cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work

保持國民經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的良好勢頭 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy 

保持國有股 keep the State-held shares 

保證下崗職工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers 

被指控接受賄賂 be accused of accepting bribes

采取不同的辦法 adopt various methods

采取反壟斷措施 take anti-monopoly measures 

承擔風險 bear (take) risk

籌集足夠的資金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds)

創(chuàng)收外匯 earn foreign exchange (currency)

刺激國內經(jīng)濟需求 spur domestic demand 

刺激國內需求 stimulate domestic demand

從粗放經(jīng)濟轉變?yōu)榧s經(jīng)濟 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy 

從國外引進先進技術和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and 

經(jīng)驗 management expertise 

促進地區(qū)間的合作 promote regional cooperation

促進改革 promote reform 

促進全球經(jīng)濟一體化 foster integration with the global economy 

打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering 

打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods)

打破壟斷 break the monopoly

對…提出控告(投訴) lodge complaints against…

對…造成(構成)威脅 form (pose) a threat to… 

奪回失去的市場 take back lost market 

發(fā)揮自身優(yōu)勢 give full play to one’s advantages 

防范和化解金融風險 take precautions against and reduce financial risks 

改善投資環(huán)境 improve the environment for investment 

趕超先進 surpass the advanced

給…帶來積極影響 bring a more positive impact on… 

根據(jù)市場作出調整 gear ourselves to the market orientation 

公證財產(chǎn) notarize the properties 

和…達成(簽訂)協(xié)議 reach (sign) an agreement with 

和…進一步合作 further cooperation with 

和…有合作關系 have cooperative ties with 

活躍市場 enliven the market

集中精力把經(jīng)濟建設搞上去 go all out for economic development 

計算出準確的工資水平 figure out an exact salary level

加快經(jīng)濟發(fā)展和結構調整 speed up economic development and restructuring 

加快競爭步伐 accelerate the competition

加快努力 speed up efforts 

加強風險防范 prepare oneself against possible risks 

加強管理 reinforce the management

減緩通貨緊縮的壓力 ease the seriousness of deflation

減輕…的負擔 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) 

減員增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency 

剪彩 cut the ribbon 

解除勞動關系 sever labor relation 

解放生產(chǎn)力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity)

精簡機構 streamline government organs 

竟爭上崗 compete for the post

舉報非法行為 disclose any illegal activities

開辟更多渠道 open more channels

開發(fā)(青睞)中國市場 tap (favor) the Chinese market 

開拓市場 exploit markets 

控制通貨膨脹 control inflation (keep inflation under control) 

擴大貧富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor

擴大消費市場 expand consumption market

留職停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary 

面對可能的壓力和競爭 face possible pressure and competition 

牟取暴利 seek excessive profits

平衡經(jīng)濟(的發(fā)展) balance economy

取締非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) 

讓…處于同一起跑線 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point 

讓位于競爭需要 give way to the need for competition 

申請專利 apply for a patent

實現(xiàn)目標 realize the goal

適應…的發(fā)展 adapt oneself to the development of

損失慘重 suffer great losses 

縮小不平衡狀態(tài) decrease the imbalance 

縮小…間的距離 narrow the gap between 

提高公務員工資 raise the salaries of civil servants

提高管理水平 raise the management level

提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living

調整產(chǎn)業(yè)結構 adjust the industrial structure 

推廣科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass) production (commercialize laboratory achievements) 

退還大量錢款 give back an amount of money

脫貧致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity 

完善服務 perfect services

為…帶來多種經(jīng)濟和社會效益　bring multiple economic and social benefits to… 

為…提供巨大商機 present huge business opportunities 

吸收游資 absorb idle fund

吸引外商投資 attract foreign investment 

下海 plunge into the commercial sea 

陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble 

向…投資巨額資金 invest huge amounts of money into 

消滅假冒偽劣產(chǎn)品 wipe out fake products 

以經(jīng)濟建設為中心 focus on the central task of economic construction 

以質量求生存、求發(fā)展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of quality 

優(yōu)勝劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior 

優(yōu)先發(fā)展公共運輸 give priority to the development of public transportation 

有巨大潛力 have huge potential for 

與國際市場接軌 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market 

在…建立分公司 set up branches in 

造成很大壓力 pose a big pressure on 

造成損失 cause a loss to

增加農(nóng)業(yè)投入 invest more in agriculture

占領市場10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market 

招商引資 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) 

制訂…法律 make a law of 

制定優(yōu)惠政策 work out favorable policy

制造假象 create smoke screens to do 

阻礙…的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展 　　 handicap (hamper) the economic development 

阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain)

遵循市場經(jīng)濟的規(guī)律 follow the law of market economy 

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三、文化生活類

把…列為世界自然文化遺產(chǎn) list …as a world natural heritage site

擺架子(擺譜兒) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances)

保護文化遺產(chǎn) protect cultural heritage (relics)

博采各國文化之長 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries

不注重歷史 neglect history 

采取保護態(tài)度 take protective attitude

承擔應有的義務 undertake the due obligations

承前啟后，繼往開來 build on the past and prepare for the future, inherit the past 

and usher in the future

充分發(fā)揮知識分子的積極性　　give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals 

和創(chuàng)造性 

觸擊現(xiàn)行法律的盲區(qū) touch a blank area of the existing law

創(chuàng)建衛(wèi)生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city 

辭舊迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new (ring out the old 

year and ring in the new) 

從事電子商務工作 conduct e-commerce 

促進兒童身心健康發(fā)展 promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally

促進交流 promote the communication

促進文化市場健康發(fā)展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products

促進相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding

得到群眾的廣泛支持 enjoy grass-root support 

抵住…的誘惑 resist the temptation of 

對…持歡迎態(tài)度 take a welcoming attitude to

對…情有獨鐘 show special preference (favor) to 

發(fā)揮…的聰明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom

發(fā)揮潛力 tap one’s potential

繁榮文學藝術 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art

反映中國的燦爛文化 reflect the rich culture of China

放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) 

腐蝕人的靈魂 poison one’s mind 

改進教學 improve teaching and learning

給學生減負 alleviate the burden on students 

和…持相同觀點 share views similar to

互派訪問學者 exchange visiting scholars

激發(fā)旅游熱情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling

繼承歷史文化優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng) carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions

加強文化基礎設施建設 build more cultural establishments

講誠信，反欺詐 honor credibility and oppose cheating 

交換意見 exchange views (ideas, opinions)

教書育人 impart knowledge and educate people 

經(jīng)受住暴風雨的考驗 weather the storm 

精心編寫教材 compile the textbooks with great care

凈化因特網(wǎng) purify the Net 

舉辦文化節(jié)(展覽會) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition)

舉行學術會議 hold an academic meeting 

開創(chuàng)假日經(jīng)濟 initiate Holiday Economy

開發(fā)潛力 exploit one’s potential 

開闊視野 widen one’s vision (horizon) 

開設課程 offer courses

開展對外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries

開展群眾性文化活動 carry out mass activities on culture

攀登事業(yè)的高峰 climb one’s career ladder

評估學業(yè)成績 evaluate academic scores (achievements)

破除迷信 eradicate superstition 

普及九年制義務教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal 

普及科普知識，傳播科學 popularize scientific and technological knowledge, spread 

思想，倡導科學精神 scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit 

啟發(fā)學生 enlighten the students

容納三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers

掃除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy 

上網(wǎng) get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet

實施以德育為核心、以創(chuàng)新 carry on the quality education centering on moral education 

精神和實踐能力為重點的 and emphasizing creativity and practice

素質教育 

使英語達到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level 

受到…的關注 receive attention from

疏導游客 divert tourists

疏通關系 lubricate relationships

樹立企業(yè)良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image 

刷卡, 劃卡 punch the card; stamp the card 

陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament) 

提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life)

提高公務員的綜合素質 improve the overall quality of civil servants 

提高全民反毒品的意識 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs

提高知名度 raise one’s prestige

提供受教育機會 offer a chance of education

通過資格考試 pass qualification examinations

透過現(xiàn)象看本質 see through the appearance to perceive the essence 

推動人類文明進步 push forward human civilization

挖墻腳 undermine the foundation of sth. (cut the ground from under sb’s feet) 

物質文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress 

相互促進 help each other forward

向世界展示中國文化建設 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to 

的成就 the world

向學生傳授知識 impart knowledge to students

消除誤解 clear up misunderstanding 

消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance

形成文明、健康、崇尚科學 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice

的社會風尚 

以全新的面貌進入新世紀 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look

因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude 

引起激烈爭論 spark a hot debate

營造良好的文化環(huán)境 create a healthy cultural environment

影響身心健康 affect physical and psychological health

有力地推動教育的發(fā)展 give a big push to the development of education

與各國人民交往 communicate with people of all countries

增強自我保護意識 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right

找工作 hunt for a job

值得重視(關注) deserve one’s attention 

制止盜版軟件 control the pirated software

重視(優(yōu)先考慮)教育發(fā)展 give priority to the development of education

重視實用性 place stress on practicality

尊重知識，尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people

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四、科技環(huán)保類 

幫助減緩全球變暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming

保持生態(tài)平衡 keep ecological balance

保持水土 preserve soil and water

保護和改善生活和生態(tài)環(huán)境 protect and improve the living environment and the 

保護珍稀野生動植物 protect rare wild animals and plants

保留為自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland 

采用環(huán)保技術 adopt environmental protection technique

采用新的開采方法 apply new exploitation methods

參加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city

參加環(huán)保運動 take part in environmental protection activities

產(chǎn)生巨大的水文效應 produce great hydrological effects

崇尚綠色生活方式 pursue a “green” life

創(chuàng)造良好的生態(tài)環(huán)境 create a pleasant ecological environment

促進城市可持續(xù)發(fā)展 promote the sustainable development of the city

發(fā)展太陽能 develop solar energy

防治污染 prevent and control pollution

非常注重保護森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest

改善生態(tài)環(huán)境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment)

關閉化工廠 close chemical plants

加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control

加強城市綠化 strengthen the greening of the city

加強環(huán)境保護 strengthen environmental protection 

加強生態(tài)建設 improve the eco-construction

加強水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil

堅持門前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area”

減少機動車輛 reduce the number of vehicles

減少浪費 reduce waste

揭開人類生命的奧秘 decode the secret of human life

進一步加快環(huán)保規(guī)劃 further speed up environmental protection plans

禁止露天焚燒 prohibit burning out in the open

開展保護野生動物宣傳教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals

開展綠色活動 advocate green activities

擴建管道網(wǎng)絡 expand the pipe network

普及環(huán)保知識 popularize environmental protection knowledge

竊取密碼 snatch password

竊取知識產(chǎn)權 lift intellectual property 

實行嚴格的機動車排放標準 implement strict vehicle emission standards

使電腦死機 crash computers 

使用再生紙 use recycle paper

探索…的奧秘 probe the mysteries of 

淘汰或改造燃煤鍋爐 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers

提高環(huán)境管理水平 raise the environmental management level

提高居民的環(huán)保和生態(tài)意識 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness 

提高清潔能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources

投放電腦病毒 unleash viruses

完善城市基礎設施建設 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure

為大量野生動植物提供棲息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants

為人類提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings

享受國家一級保護 enjoy first-class protection of the State

削減污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants

抑制傳染病的傳播 strain the spread of infectious diseases 

引發(fā)一系列的問題 result in a series of problems

預防愛滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS

增強環(huán)境意識 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection

戰(zhàn)勝非典 defeat SARS 

治理沙地和水土流失問題 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion

注重節(jié)約資源 attach importance to saving resources

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五、人口類

不服從父母 disobey their parents

倡導人力資源管理 advocate the management of human resources

調查性和婚姻狀況 conduct a survey on sex and marriage

對子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children

反映人們的私生活 reflect people’s private lives

鼓勵創(chuàng)建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families”

過孤獨的生活 lead an isolated life

堅持計劃生育的基本國策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning 

進行全國人口普查 carry out national population census 

禁止他人作克隆人的實驗 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments

開辟人類歷史新紀元 start a new chapter in the history of human

控制人口數(shù)量(增長) control the population size (growth)

實現(xiàn)向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction 

自然增長的現(xiàn)代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and 

產(chǎn)類型的轉變 low natural growth rate

損害人類社會的道德觀 damage the morality of human society

縮小代溝 narrow the gap

提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth 

提出離婚 ask for a divorce

提高人口素質 improve the population quality

維護和促進人民的生存權 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and

和發(fā)展權 development 

維護***和不斷改善***狀況 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights 

situation 

享受優(yōu)越的生活條件 enjoy good living condition

顯示明顯的差異 display a marked difference

優(yōu)化人口結構 optimize the population structure 

優(yōu)生優(yōu)育 bear and rear better children

占總人口的10% account for 10% of the total population

造成不同的思想和觀念 result in a different ideology and concepts

造福人類和科學 benefit mankind and science

正確處理經(jīng)濟發(fā)展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development 

資源、環(huán)境的關系 versus (with) population，natural resources and environment 

征求父母的意見 ask for her parents’ opinion

掙零花錢 earn their pocket money

重視人口老年化問題 pay attention to the problem of an aging population 

逐漸削弱長輩的權威 undermine the authority of the older generation 

尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights

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六、體育類

避開與…比賽 avoid playing against

標志一個歷史時刻 mark a historic time

表現(xiàn)完美 give some very good performance

剝奪冠軍 strip the gold medal of somebody 

采取新的計分方法 adopt a new scoring system

參加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay

參加熱身賽 take part in a key warm-up game

參加申辦活動 participate in the bidding campaign

超過世界記錄 surpass the world record

成為國家的驕傲 become the pride of the nation

創(chuàng)新世界紀錄 set a new world record

達到國際體育標準 reach the standard for international games

打敗比利時隊 defeat Belgium 

打破惡性循環(huán) break the wretched cycle

打破世界紀錄 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …)

擔任中國國家隊主教練 serve as the head coach of the Chinese national team

奪冠 take the crown

反對使用興奮劑 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs

符合舉辦奧運會的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games

更具進攻性 become more aggressive

鼓舞隊員的士氣 boost the morale of the team members 

獲得認可 gain recognition

獲得團體冠軍 win the team title

激發(fā)中國青年的雄心壯志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths

急于獲勝 gain an eagerness to win

建立職業(yè)聯(lián)賽和俱樂部 set up a professional league and clubs

角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup

滿意抽簽結果 satisfy with the draw

面對強手 face strong rivals

鳴笛終止比賽 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match

配備各種設施 furnish and equip with all facilities

取得經(jīng)驗 gain experience 

取得世界杯決賽資格 qualify for the World Cup finals

確保中國進入決賽 ensure China’s appearance in the final

申奧 bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics

失去男子單打冠軍 miss out on men’s singles gold

實現(xiàn)零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough 

使其他選手相形見絀 dwarf other athletes 

使生命煥發(fā)活力 wake up one’s life

使中國以3∶2取勝 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory

提出比賽建議 make comments on the contests

提高中國隊的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team

挑選選手 choose players

同教練反應一致 share the same reaction with their coach

為奧林匹克運動做出貢獻 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace

衛(wèi)冕世界冠軍 regain world champion 

吸引中國大學生優(yōu)秀選手 attract China’s top university players

向世界頂級球隊學習 learn from the world’s top teams

與對手較量 take on an opponent

與強隊競爭 compete with strong teams

增進友誼 strengthen friendship 

展示技能 demonstrate their skills

展示中國足球的最新發(fā)展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer

支持北京申辦2008年奧運會 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games

主辦奧運會 host the Olympic Games

主辦中國大學生籃球聯(lián)賽 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league

抓住練習和學習的機會 grasp the chance to practise and learn 

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