最后30天創(chuàng)造考研英語50分的神話(二)_跨考網(wǎng)

復(fù)習(xí)緊張，焦頭爛額？逆風(fēng)輕襲，來跨考秋季集訓(xùn)營(yíng)，幫你尋方法，定方案！ 了解一下>>

　　一、完形填空得分要領(lǐng)

　　該部分要求考生所選答案使補(bǔ)足后的文章意思通順、前后連貫（注意：連詞、邏輯關(guān)系詞）、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。其

　　測(cè)試重點(diǎn)包括：語法結(jié)構(gòu)、固定搭配、近義詞匯辨別、邏輯關(guān)系、上下文推理、語篇連接蹬，其中有12―15道題考查詞匯，5―8道題考查語法和篇章結(jié)構(gòu)。

　　1、語法結(jié)構(gòu)知識(shí)：這部分在英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用中占40％

　?、盘摂M語氣：

　?、買f I were you， I would pursue the research and carry on the experiment until I get a result.

　?、诙陶Z“would rather”（或had rather）是虛擬語氣的一種形式，后面接省去“that”的從句，從句中動(dòng)

　　詞要用虛擬語氣，其形式為動(dòng)詞過去式。

　　例如：I‘d rather you went by train， because I can’t bear the idea of your being in an airplane in such bad

　　weather.

　?、叟c“would rather”類似的句型還有

　　A、had hoped（后面從句的謂語形式為would＋動(dòng)詞）

　　B、It is high（about） time that （后面從句中謂語要用過去式）

　?、躓ish（后面的從句謂語用were或用行為動(dòng)詞的過去式，表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼脑竿?；后面的從句謂語

　　用過去完成式，表示對(duì)過去的愿望）

　?、萘硗?，英語中有些表示要求、建議、提議、意愿等的形容詞、動(dòng)詞和名詞，后面的主語從句、并與

　　從句、標(biāo)語從句或同位語從句中要求用虛擬語氣，形式是動(dòng)詞原形或should＋動(dòng)詞原形。

　　A、屬于該類的形容詞常見的有：

　　advisable可取的，適當(dāng)?shù)膃ssential必要的，必不可少的；本質(zhì)的，基本的

　　important重要的insistent堅(jiān)持的；緊迫的necessary必要的

　　preferable更可取的，更好的

　　B、常見的動(dòng)詞有：

　　advise勸告；（醫(yī)生的）意見demand要求insist堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為（should+動(dòng)詞原形）；堅(jiān)持說（時(shí)態(tài)一致）（insisted后面用一般過去式）propose提議，建議；提名，推薦；求婚order命令recommend勸告request請(qǐng)求，要求require需要；要求resolve決定suggest建議（should+動(dòng)詞原形）；暗示（時(shí)態(tài)一致）urge力勸；催促

　　⑵非限定性動(dòng)詞：動(dòng)詞的非限定形式有不定式、分詞和動(dòng)名詞

　　①謂語動(dòng)詞與主語的中心詞語要一致

　?、谟蛇B詞“or”，“either…”，“nor”，“neither…nor”，“not only…but also”等鏈接兩個(gè)名詞或代

　　詞時(shí)，謂語應(yīng)與毗鄰的一個(gè)取得一致。

　?、勖~前有“every”，“each”，“either”，“neither”，“a great deal of”（注意與a number of不同），“many a”，“a series of”等詞或詞組修飾時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。

　　A、many a person=many persons +is/are

　　B、each person + is

　　C、each of sister + is

　　D、every of the sister + is

　　④定語從句得謂語應(yīng)與先行詞一致。

　　⑤表示時(shí)間、重量、距離等得復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示總量時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。

　　例如：Two days is enough to finish writing this paper.

　　2、詞匯

　?、乓煊洺Ｓ迷~組

　　take…as把……作為take after與……相象take apart拆卸take away消除，消耗

　　take down記下，寫下take…for把……認(rèn)為是，把……看作是take in接受，吸收；了解，理解；欺騙take off拿走；脫下；起飛take on呈現(xiàn)，具有，裝出；接納，承擔(dān)，從事

　　take over接管，接辦take up戰(zhàn)區(qū)，占據(jù)；開始從事；拿起，接收take to喜歡，親近

　?、埔莆赵~匯得搭配

　　要熟記的短語見大綱參考的P10―P15

　?、菤w納和區(qū)別近義詞或同范疇的詞

　　continuous不停的，連續(xù)不斷的，強(qiáng)調(diào)中間不停頓。

　　consistent（人、行為、信念等）一貫的，一致的

　?、賑onstant不斷的，經(jīng)常的，強(qiáng)調(diào)始終如一地經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)。

　　persistent （通常貶義）頑固的；持久的

　　steady牢固的；穩(wěn)定的；發(fā)展平穩(wěn)的

　　stubborn（無理由或剛愎、反復(fù)的）堅(jiān)決的，固執(zhí)的

　　②unyielding堅(jiān)決的；倔強(qiáng)的

　　inflexible不可彎曲的；堅(jiān)定不移的；不屈服的

　　surprise使吃驚；使感到意外；奇襲；突襲；突然到來

　?、踑stonish使驚訝，使驚奇

　　amaze吃驚；使驚奇

　　mock（含有輕視的意思）的嘲笑

　?、躷ease（通過激怒或挑釁特別是用一種不次要的方式）使打擾，使生氣

　　scorn（非常強(qiáng)烈的，令人生氣的）不尊敬

　?、輈ontempt（認(rèn)為某人或某物不值得重視而）輕視

　　despise（含有不喜歡的意思）輕視，蔑視

　　indignation義憤，尤其指出于道義上的激憤。

　　anger氣憤，生氣，是一般用語。

　?、?/p>

　　fury暴怒，大怒，程度較anger要強(qiáng)。

　　rage（暴力，不能控制的）生氣

　　brim （杯、碗等容器的）邊緣

　　margin頁邊的空白

　?、遙order邊緣，多指兩國(guó)或兩地之間分界處附近的邊緣地區(qū)/邊界地帶；也可以指物體的邊緣等。

　　rim邊，邊緣，尤指圓形或近似圓形的物體的邊緣。

　　verge（道路、花壇等長(zhǎng)著草的）邊緣，引申為“某事即將發(fā)生之際”。

　　surpass優(yōu)于或超過某人（某物）

　　⑧

　　exceed多于，大于，超過，多指數(shù)量或允許的限度。

　　lawyer律師

　　attorney律師

　?、?/p>

　　judge法官

　　witness證人

　　二、閱讀理解B（七選五）

　　本屆主要考察考生對(duì)連貫性、一致性、邏輯聯(lián)系等語篇、語段整體性特征的理解，即要求考生在理解全文的基礎(chǔ)上搞清楚文章的整體和微觀結(jié)構(gòu)。空白處的位置可能在主干部分的段首、段落中間或者段末，但不會(huì)使語篇的第一句，一般情況下也不會(huì)使最后一句。試題在一般情況下不可能有特別明顯的詞匯，句子等語言方面的提示，而是要求考生著眼于全文，在理解全文內(nèi)容、語篇結(jié)構(gòu)、邏輯關(guān)系（如時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、因果關(guān)系、從屬關(guān)系等）的寄出上做出正確的選擇。

　　三、應(yīng)用文寫作

　　這個(gè)項(xiàng)目不僅要求考生具有較扎實(shí)的語言基礎(chǔ)，還要掌握應(yīng)用文和短文寫作的基本實(shí)用技能，熟悉段落結(jié)構(gòu)

　　特征，同時(shí)還要具備分析、綜合信息的能力和較豐富的想象力。

　　↓↓

　　表格題漫畫題

　　1、應(yīng)用文寫作試題概述（是真正意義上的應(yīng)用文，比如求職信）

　?、?、應(yīng)用文的基本類型

　　2005年新增的對(duì)應(yīng)用文寫作的考查，可能性最大的依次是：書信、通知、啟事

　?、?、應(yīng)用文寫作的格式和寫作要點(diǎn)

　　本部分要求考生在規(guī)定時(shí)間內(nèi)，按照題目所規(guī)定的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，寫出100字左右的書信。（80―120都是正常范圍）。不要求考生寫信頭，信內(nèi)地址以及寫信時(shí)間，只從稱呼開始，然后根據(jù)題目要求寫出正文、結(jié)尾客套，簽名統(tǒng)一用“李明”這個(gè)名字。

　　稱呼是書信的開頭部分，一定用dear打頭。主義頭銜的使用，通常對(duì)于那行，可用Mr.，學(xué)術(shù)界用Dr.和Prof.（介紹信、請(qǐng)求信），稱呼女性多用Mrs.， Ms.或Miss. Ms.可稱未婚女性，也可稱已婚女性。Hon.（Honorable）、用于市長(zhǎng)、議員、大使、法官等的姓名前。Press.（President）用于稱呼董事長(zhǎng)、總經(jīng)理、（求職信）會(huì)長(zhǎng)、大學(xué)校長(zhǎng)（請(qǐng)求信：環(huán)境、食堂）等。Rev.（Reverend）稱呼牧師。如果不知道對(duì)方的姓名，可稱呼Dear Sir或者Dear Madam，也可用To Whom It May Concern.另外，英語書信的稱呼于漢語書信不同，稱呼后不用冒號(hào)，而用逗號(hào)。

　　應(yīng)用文的最后一部分是簽名。要求統(tǒng)一用“Li Ming”落款。（g字母與yours的s字母對(duì)齊）注意：英文信件語中文信件不同，簽名下面不寫日期。日期要寫在信內(nèi)地址的下面（Dear×××的上一行右側(cè)）。因考試中沒有要求寫日期，所以考生不必畫蛇添足。

　?、贂懦Ｓ瞄_頭語

　　I am writing to ask If you can do （grant）me a favor.（請(qǐng)求信）

　　I hear that you are seeking a tutor.（求職/推薦信）

　　I am writing to you to ask about the meeting to be held next month.（確認(rèn)信）

　　Your letter came to （reached） me this morning.（普通意義上的回信）

　　In reply to your letter about the college entrance examination this year， let me tell you that…（針對(duì)性回信）

　　I have received （was delighted to receive） your letter of the 10th inst（本月十號(hào)）。（這個(gè)是收信時(shí)間）

　　I wish to apply for the job （post， position） you‘re offering.（知道職位的求職信）

　　I am writing to inquire if there would be any position available for me to work as…（未知職位的求職信）

　　Your letter of 4th this month （dated…） was duly received.（這個(gè)是寫信的日期）

　　I am very much obliged to you for your warm congratulations.（慶賀信）

　?、诮Y(jié)尾的客套語：

　　Faithfully yours

　　Sincerely yours

　　★應(yīng)用文的評(píng)分側(cè)重點(diǎn)在于信息點(diǎn)的覆蓋合內(nèi)容的組織、語言的準(zhǔn)確性、格式和語域的恰當(dāng)。對(duì)語法結(jié)構(gòu)合詞匯多樣性的要求講根據(jù)具體試題做調(diào)整。允許在作文中使用提示語中出現(xiàn)的關(guān)鍵詞，但使用提示語中出現(xiàn)過的詞組或句子將本扣分。

　　建議背誦文章：

　　應(yīng)聘信（Accepting Request for an Interview）

　　例1

　　Directions： You have just received a letter from a company， which replied your application for a job and asked you to go to the interview on August 30. Please write a reply which is about 100 words and you do not need to write the address.

　　Dear Mr. Wang，

　　Thank you for your reply of August 20 about my application for a position. It came to hand this morning as a pleasant surprise. I am glad to tell you that I will attend the interview at the time you set for the morning of August 30. I will bring along full details of my testimonials as you suggested.

　　I would like to introduce myself to the company and hope to be a member of it. I would certainly spare no effort to acquit myself to your satisfaction.

　　Yours Sincerely，

　　×××

　　推薦信（Letters of Recommendation）

　　例2

　　Directions：You are asked to write a recommendation of your student for a position of marketing clerk about 100 words please express your reason clearly.You do not need to write the address.

　　Dear Mr. Manager，

　　I am writing this letter to recommendate my student Wang Gang who is seeking the position of marketing clerk of your company.

　　He says you are satisfied with his presentation at the interview and require recommendation to be attached to his exceptional academic performance in the college.

　　As his political instructor， I think Mr.Wang is well qualified for the position he seeks. He always ranks among the top five in his grade， has passed CET-6 and obtains a certificate of intermediate computer skills. Mr. Wang is a studious， selfless， and aspiring young man， and he is awarded the title of Three Good Activist by the college every year.

　　I believe he is a good candidate worthy of your consideration.

　　Your Sincerely，

　　×××

　　祝賀信（Letters of Congratulation）

　　例3

　　Directions： Please write a letter of about 100 words to congratulate your friend Li Ming， who did well in the passed college entrance exam and has been enrolled in Peking University.You do not need to write the address.

　　Dear Ming，

　　We are very happy to know that you have successfully passed the college entrance examination this year and have been admitted into Peking University. Allow us to give our most sincere congratulations on this exciting occasion.

　　You have all along been working hard at your professional studies， and you are excellent in most subjects. Your success shows that only hard work can yield good results.

　　We takethis opportunity to express our best wishes to you. Wish you greater achievements in your college education.

　　Yours Sincerely，

　　×××

　　求助信（Letters of Asking for Help）

　　例4

　　Directions： You want to study further for a Master‘s degree and you are preparing for the entrance exam. Since you have difficulty in English， you should write a letter around 100 words to ask for help from your good friend Fang.You do not need to write the address.

　　Dear Fang，

　　I am sorry that I have to ask a favour of you， with the hope that you will be kind to help me.

　　I have been longing to apply for the entrance examination for MA candidates for a long time because I want to pursue advanced studies.Unfortunately I find myself far from the required standard， especially my very poor English. At this moment， the personal friendship leads me to approach you with the request， whether you can manage to give me some constructive guidance. I promise to be a diligent student. If you agree， I will come to your house once a week at a time most convenient to you.

　　Thank you very much for your kind help on many occasions in the past.

　　Your Sincerely，×××

　　求職信（Letters of Applying for A Job）

　　求職信的內(nèi)容一般包括以下部分：

　　1）寫信的緣由；

　　2）個(gè)人情況簡(jiǎn)介，例如；年齡、性別、文化程度、工作經(jīng)歷、工作技能、個(gè)人專長(zhǎng)等；

　　3）推薦人或證明人姓名以供錄用方查詢；

　　4）約定面試時(shí)間。通常隨求職信附上個(gè)人簡(jiǎn)歷和兩三封推薦信。

　　例5

　　Directions：You are×××， an to―be graduate from JiLin University， majoring in English. Write a letter to a company applying for a position， Your letter should include

　　1） an introduction of yourself.

　　2） your qualification for the position.

　　3） asking for an interview.

　　You should write 100 words or so， you don‘t need to write the address.

　　Dear Sirs，

　　I am a graduatee from Jilin University of Foreign Language Institute. As a student of English for Business， I hope to work in a foreign company after graduation.

　　In the past four academic years， I have proved myself to be a straight A student， awarded a succession of scholarships. My English is particularly good and German happens to be my second foreign language， which will live up to the requirements set by a wholly-owned foreign company like yours.

　　I apply for the position of assistant to your marketing project manager. You will find me a good team player， self-motivated and eager to learn. I believe I can be of value to your company.

　　I should be very happy if you would arrange an interview with me.

　　Yours Sincerely，

　　×××

　　例6

　　Directions：You are a senior of computer science. You‘d like to be an intern for an IT company. Write a letter to present your willings：You should clear：

　　1）your education background.

　　2）your purpose of being an intern.

　　You should write about 100 words and don‘t need to write the address.

　　Dear sirs，

　　I am a senior of computer science in Beijing University of Technology. I would like to work as an intern in your company. As I have a wide interest in computer， I will do whatever job assigned to me， in software development or in technical support. One of my advantages is that I am able to work conscientiously under pressure. The more challenging my task is， the better it will be done.

　　My main purpose is just to put into practice what I have learned from the classroom in the past few years and to learn about my own ability in practical work. Remuneration is not yet taken into consideration.

　　I am enclosing a resume and looking forward to hearing from you.

　　Yours Sincerely，

　　×××

　　邀請(qǐng)信（Letters of Invitation）

　　例7

　　Directions：You are planning to ask your friend to join an outing. Express your idea clearly as follows：

　　1） details about what you are going to do

　　2） when and where you will go out.

　　You should write no less than 100 words and don‘t need to write the address.

　　Dear Li Ying，

　　Haven‘t seen you for a long time. How have you been？ I am missing you all the time. As the weather is splendid now， Jack、Lucy and I have made a plan to go out to the countryside by bike. Each of us may take food for the picnic， which we will have at the hillside. The countryside must be very lovely， with grass and trees growing flourishingly， flowers full bloom and bright sunshine. We can enjoy the scenery to our hearts’content， at the same time and take some pictures as a memory . It is possible for us to meet at the bus stop 8 a. m. I am sure we will have a good time. Do come and join us.

　　Yours Sincerely，

　　×××

　　感謝信（Letters of Thankness）

　　例8

　　Directions：Your friend Jenny gave you a hand when you were in depression because of your mother‘s death. Write a letter to express your thankness.

　　1） the reason for the letter

　　2） What you will do to overcome the sorrow.

　　The address is not necessary and it should be no less than 100 words.

　　Dear Jenny，

　　I do not need to tell you how greatly I appreciate all you have done for me these days and how grateful I am for the comfort and understanding you gave me when I needed them so desperately.

　　No one knows better than you how important my mother meant to me and what an aching void my life has become without her. But I am trying to take your advice and I hope that returning to my work next week will help heal the sorrow

　　I really do not know what I would have been without you. Thank you again for everything you have done for me！

　　Yours Sincerely，×××

　　求學(xué)信（Letters of Applying for Study Chance）

　　例9

　　Directions： If you are a student of Tianjin University and you want to apply to the Graduate School for pursuit of the International Business Program of the New York University. Write the applying letter like following：

　　1） Declare all your situations in Tianjin University.

　　2） What do you want to apply for？

　　You should write about 100 words and don‘t need to write address.

　　Dear Mr Smiths，

　　Thank you for your last letter.

　　As your require， I have written a personal statement to give a detailed description of my academic and work experience in Tianjin University. I also wrote my reasons for my applying to your Graduate School for pursuit of the International Business Program.

　　I have two letters of recommendation for me. One of them is from an English Professor， which proves that my English has reached an advanced level. The other is from an economics professor， which certificates that I am good in the field of economics and business management. Both of the letters will be mailed directly to you.

　　My GMAT score is 2160. I haven‘t received my TOFEL score yet. But I will send it to you as soon as I know.

　　Best Wishes

　　Yours Sincerely，

　　×××

　　請(qǐng)求信（Letters of Request）

　　例10

　　Directions： You are about to write an application for you want to get a rise of your salary. Please express your reasons clearly in about 100 words.

　　September 10， 2002

　　Dear Manager，

　　I make bold to write this letter to you. One year ago I joined your firm as an apprentice， receiving $ 500 per month during the period of training. Now I became a full-time clerk afterwards for a few days， but my salary has remained the same. As the cost of living is rising， would you consider an increase of my salary？ I will not wonder too much but the same as other clerks in our firm. I pledge myself to continue to serve the firm to the best of my ability .

　　Many thanks

　　Yours Faithfully，

　　×××