Attention！考研英語復(fù)試的注意事項(xiàng)來啦

　　一. 了解報(bào)考院校專業(yè)往年的英語口試形式

　　各院校各專業(yè)的復(fù)試口試形式各不相同，一定要對癥下藥?？梢酝ㄟ^詢問以前考過的師兄、師姐們來了解復(fù)試口試的形式，可能的話，了解一下口試中常出現(xiàn)的問題。

　　總的來說，復(fù)試口試有這樣幾種類型：自我介紹;讀某篇英文文章，然后進(jìn)行翻譯或回答相關(guān)問題;抽到某個(gè)話題進(jìn)行演講、闡述;兩三人就同一個(gè)話題進(jìn)行討論、辯論(多人一起復(fù)試的情況);自由問答(可能是專業(yè)或與專業(yè)相關(guān)的時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)問題，也可能只是了解個(gè)人情況)。

　　二. 了解導(dǎo)師/考官

　　首先必須了解導(dǎo)師在該專業(yè)的研究方向，可能的話，看看他們寫的書，因?yàn)樵趯I(yè)問題上，導(dǎo)師一般都會往自己研究方向上靠攏;其次，了解導(dǎo)師在口試中常問的一些問題及習(xí)慣(這個(gè)又得求助于師兄師姐們了);最后，可以給導(dǎo)師打電話，讓他/她知道你是誰，有你這么一個(gè)考生參加復(fù)試。

　　三. 對以下幾個(gè)方面要多加注意，適當(dāng)練習(xí)幾遍

　　1、見面問候語：Good morning / afternoon, dear professors. I am XXX. (Nice to meet you。)。告別用語：Thanks for your time. / Thank you for giving such a chance. I hope to see you again and soon。

　　2、 自我介紹篇(重點(diǎn))。基本上每個(gè)院校每個(gè)專業(yè)的口試中都會涉及這一方面?？脊倨鋵?shí)是要借此了解你的口頭表達(dá)能力以及你的報(bào)名表之外的一些信息。自我介紹時(shí)間以2-3分鐘為宜。思路要清楚，要突出重點(diǎn)，口語盡量流利(不要太流利了，有背誦之嫌)。

　　1) 考官要求你作自我介紹時(shí)，不要用…let me introduce myself briefly / please allow me to introduce myself to you等句子，重復(fù)、啰嗦。開頭可以只用一句話引入：Dear professors, I feel so glad to meet all of you here.然后就可以進(jìn)入主題，介紹姓名、年齡等等。

　　2) 自我介紹的主體內(nèi)容

　?、?姓名。介紹自己姓名時(shí)，發(fā)音一定要準(zhǔn)(南方考生要多加注意)。

　?、?年齡。年齡可以跟在姓名后帶過(I am XXX, 25 years old)。

　?、?原來的院校、專業(yè)。注意：一定要把原來學(xué)校的英文名稱、專業(yè)的英文名稱弄清楚(尤其是跨校、跨專業(yè)的學(xué)生)。

　　所屬的公司、職位。注意：在職考生則應(yīng)將自己公司、自己職位/職稱的英文名稱弄明白。

　?、?性格、能力?？梢灾貜?qiáng)調(diào)你的個(gè)性對你報(bào)考的專業(yè)有何積極的作用。如果報(bào)考的是學(xué)術(shù)性的專業(yè)，可以說自己細(xì)心(carefully，detail-oriented)、條理分明(logical)、踏實(shí)(steady)等;如果是研究性、應(yīng)用性更強(qiáng)一點(diǎn)的專業(yè)，可以說自己負(fù)責(zé)(responsible)、可靠(dependable)、有效率(efficient)等。

　　其他的一些表示性格、能力的形容詞有：active, aggressive(有進(jìn)取心的), adaptable, amicable(友好的), analytical(善于分析的), cooperative, creative, disciplined, dutiful, energetic, faithful, gentle, independent(有主見的), innovative, motivated, modest, objective, precise, punctual, precise(一絲不茍的), temperate等等。

　　在職考生或有過工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)的考生還可以強(qiáng)調(diào)一下你的工作成績，如：As the assistant to the General Manger of XXX Company, I have helped to negotiate a $200,000 deal for the corporation.

　　⑤ 愛好。All work and no play make Jack a dull boy. 除了強(qiáng)調(diào)你的學(xué)習(xí)的重視，同時(shí)也要避免給考官一種“書呆子”的感覺。一般可以從體育、音樂、電影等方面來說，同時(shí)要簡單說明這些愛好對你的積極意義(build my body, relax myself, open my mind…);注意避免提到那些可能引起考官反感的愛好，如：playing computer games，watching TV等。

　?、?你對報(bào)考的專業(yè)有興趣(be interested in/be fascinated with/be obsessed with…)，可適當(dāng)舉出一些例子，如經(jīng)?？聪嚓P(guān)的書籍、論文、文章、新聞等。在職考生可以強(qiáng)調(diào)知識教育對工作的影響： In my work, I find it necessary to broaden my horizons in communication. That’s why I long for entering your prestigious university.

　　3) 結(jié)束時(shí)可以用說：That’s all about me. / Well, that’s who I am. Thanks for your attention.

　　3、關(guān)于自己家庭、家鄉(xiāng)、原來的學(xué)校的一些情況，尤其要注意原來學(xué)校的英文名稱。

　　1) 家庭。需要注意的是，考官并不是為了做人口調(diào)查而提出這個(gè)問題的，所以應(yīng)該避免流水賬似地介紹家庭成員;要盡量說明家人(尤其是父母)對你造成哪些方面(性格、職業(yè)規(guī)劃、做事風(fēng)格等)良好的影響?？梢詤⒖家韵戮涫浇Y(jié)構(gòu)：Just like my father, I am especially interested in history. / Though my father is an ordinary worker, his responsible attitude towards work has a great influence on me.

　　2) 家鄉(xiāng)。正所謂“一方水土養(yǎng)育一方人”，考官實(shí)際上是想從你對家鄉(xiāng)的介紹中找出有關(guān)你性格、志向的線索?？梢詮臍v史、歷史人物、著名景點(diǎn)、獨(dú)特風(fēng)俗或特產(chǎn)等方面來簡單介紹，注意要表達(dá)熱愛家鄉(xiāng)的情感。

　　3) 學(xué)校。如果是本?？忌脑?，在自我介紹中就可以點(diǎn)到(拉近跟考官的關(guān)系)。如果是外校，考官通常會問：Why did you choose our university? 那么我們就可以說說它與報(bào)考院校之間的異同，然后說明為什么你選擇這個(gè)學(xué)校(I do love the atmosphere in your university. It is full of youthful spirits.);要注意的是：一定要說明你對在原來的院校接受教育心存感激之情appreciation(從好的方面說一說)，著重強(qiáng)調(diào)希望能被錄取，表達(dá)自己堅(jiān)定的決心、展望一下未來。

　　4、 未來規(guī)劃——學(xué)習(xí)規(guī)劃(研究生以后的方向)，人生規(guī)劃(短期、長期)

　　5、 意外情況——沒聽清，你應(yīng)該怎樣要求老師再說一遍(Pardon?/ Sorry, I can’t follow you. / Sorry, I lost you. Can you repeat that question again?);需要時(shí)間思考、整理思路的時(shí)候，不要出現(xiàn)沉默，可以用一些hmm, err, well等語氣詞;不會回答某些問題時(shí)，千萬不要不懂裝懂，可以明確地告訴老師你不知道(Sorry, but I have no idea about it。)。

　　6、跨專業(yè)問題——老師通常會對跨專業(yè)的學(xué)生問這樣一個(gè)問題：為什么會選擇這個(gè)專業(yè)?不要前篇一律地回答只說“我對這個(gè)專業(yè)感興趣”，可以把每個(gè)人都會談到的原因簡要地羅列一下，對具有自己特色的原因則可大談特談，詳細(xì)地闡述自己的觀點(diǎn)，讓老師印象深刻。

　　7、專業(yè)知識——在英語口試中(非英語專業(yè))，如果老師提問專業(yè)問題，通常不會指望你能進(jìn)行流利的、專業(yè)性強(qiáng)的闡述;但是一些專業(yè)術(shù)語的英文說法還是有必要了解一下的。

　　8、提出問題——在面試快結(jié)束的時(shí)候，一般老師都會問，你有沒有什么要問的(Do you have any questions to ask?)。一般不適合說“I don’t have any question。”可以問考官一兩個(gè)你關(guān)心的問題。

　　1、Would you please make a brief introduction about yourself?

　　/"What can you tell me about yourself?" ("關(guān)于你自己，你能告訴我些什么?")

　　Good morning,professors, I am honored to be here for this interview.

　　I’m 姓名 , from , the capital/a beautiful city of province.//

　　2、本科學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷

　　I graduated from Shanghai Conservatory of Music, majoring in vocal music performance with Professor XX.

　　專業(yè)學(xué)習(xí)：During the college years, I focus on my major study, value every minute to practice violin diligently and got our university scholarship sever times.

　　實(shí)踐活動：Meanwhile, I also take part in various school activities, take up the posts of the directors of propaganda department and awarded the outstanding student leaders.

　　3、描述一下自己的性格特點(diǎn)和興趣愛好

　　During the spare time, i like reading and go traveling, maybe that is because i am a girl, curious about the world and like to explore and find the beauty and new things of the world. As to my personal feature, I would like to say: I am very easy going, and like making friends.

　　During my spare time, i usually would like to do some sports, such as , which not only can broaden my horizon，but also let me be optimistic to the life.

　　As to my personal feature, I would like to say: as the generation after 90s, I am sincere, straightforward, full of passion for life and hope. And I would like to try my best to realize my dream.

　　During the spare time, i usually would like to do some sports, such as playing basketball, badminton, Pingpang with my friends, which not only can strengthen my body but also make me face the life actively.

　　4、為什么讀研?為什么考目標(biāo)院校?

　　After my graduation, i want to be a teacher, but now i found what i have learned is not enough to be a good one. So i need to learn more teaching knowledge and I always believe that one will easily lag behind unless he keeps on learning. And as we all know, Shanghai Conservatory of Music ,as China’s oldest muscial academic institution, enjoys the first class teaching faculty and after almost a hundred years development , it has laid solid foundation on musical education and has the best academic atmosphere.

　　That’s why I’m here. If I am lucky enough to be admitted, I would try my best to enrich my theoretical knowledge of my major and seize every opportunity to accumulate more experience on the stage.

　　5、Tell us your plans in the postgraduate study.研究生期間你的計(jì)劃

　　6、Your plans after your graduation.畢業(yè)后的計(jì)劃

　　在面試快結(jié)束的時(shí)候，一般考官都會問，你有沒有什么要問的。Do you have any question?一般不適合說“I don’t have any question.”可以提前準(zhǔn)備一兩個(gè)問題

　　Yes, I have one question.

　　Does our university provide some guidance for the courses selection?我們學(xué)校會提供一些選課指導(dǎo)嗎?

　　如果問的問題你沒聽懂怎么辦?

　　Sorry，I can't understand your question because I don't know the meaning of the word “ “, can you explain it with other words or in Chinese?

　　Sorry, I can’t answer this question in English, because of my limited English words, can I explain it in Chinese?

　　(本文為跨考教育教研室張海英老師原創(chuàng)，轉(zhuǎn)載請注明出處。)