2019考研復(fù)試英語(yǔ)考察內(nèi)容形式及要點(diǎn)
(一)考查內(nèi)容與形式
?自我介紹
考生應(yīng)根據(jù)自身情況準(zhǔn)備一個(gè)2-3分鐘的英文自我介紹,內(nèi)容要包含個(gè)人家庭,學(xué)習(xí),專(zhuān)業(yè)以及工作規(guī)劃。其中專(zhuān)業(yè)相關(guān)的內(nèi)容要作為重點(diǎn)介紹。
?話(huà)題評(píng)論
有的學(xué)校還會(huì)以抽簽的方式來(lái)進(jìn)行,要求考生對(duì)所抽話(huà)題進(jìn)行闡述并作出相關(guān)評(píng)論,比如,“你如何看待中國(guó)的教育制度”、“你對(duì)xx事件/xx現(xiàn)象的看法”等等,此環(huán)節(jié)主要考查邏輯思考能力。建議考生重點(diǎn)關(guān)注社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)話(huà)題,最好閱讀下相關(guān)的英文報(bào)道。
?分組討論
當(dāng)然,也有極個(gè)別學(xué)校會(huì)以多人復(fù)試的形式來(lái)進(jìn)行考查,即兩三個(gè)人就同一個(gè)話(huà)題進(jìn)行討論,辯論,其主要是考查團(tuán)隊(duì)協(xié)作的能力以及個(gè)人的應(yīng)變能力。
(二)口語(yǔ)考查要點(diǎn)
復(fù)試口語(yǔ)主要考查的是Fluency and coherence(流利與連貫性),Pronunciation(語(yǔ)
音),Lexical resources(詞匯量),和Grammaticalrange(語(yǔ)法)這四個(gè)方面。換言之,正確的語(yǔ)音和語(yǔ)調(diào),詞匯和語(yǔ)法的準(zhǔn)確和靈活性,話(huà)語(yǔ)的內(nèi)容及流利度以及互動(dòng)交流的能力是整個(gè)面試環(huán)節(jié)中在表述時(shí)要注意到的要點(diǎn)。
?面試?yán)蠋熢谠u(píng)價(jià)成績(jī)時(shí)一般分為四個(gè)級(jí)別:
A.優(yōu)秀(能用外語(yǔ)就指定的話(huà)題進(jìn)行口頭交流,基本沒(méi)有困難);
B.良好(能用外語(yǔ)就指定的題材進(jìn)行口頭交流,雖有些困,但不影響交流);
C.及格(能用外語(yǔ)就指定的話(huà)題進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單的口頭交流);
D.不及格(不具有口頭表達(dá)能力)
從上面的評(píng)價(jià)級(jí)別來(lái)看,復(fù)試口語(yǔ)在考查上相對(duì)來(lái)講不是特別苛刻。也就是說(shuō),面試?yán)蠋煵粫?huì)太為難考生。
(三)細(xì)節(jié)注意
在面試過(guò)程中,語(yǔ)速不要太快,適當(dāng)?shù)墓?jié)奏和語(yǔ)氣停頓有助于給老師增加好感,而且,聲音不宜太高或太低,要保持適中,發(fā)音要盡量飽滿(mǎn)。當(dāng)回答問(wèn)題時(shí),中間不要出現(xiàn)過(guò)長(zhǎng)的沉默,最好使用些語(yǔ)氣詞,比如,hmm,err等進(jìn)行過(guò)渡,讓面試?yán)蠋煾杏X(jué)到你在認(rèn)真思考;當(dāng)不太確定回答內(nèi)容時(shí),也可以很坦誠(chéng)的告訴面試?yán)蠋?,一定不要低頭不語(yǔ)。在面試過(guò)程中,除了面試語(yǔ)言的使用之外,還要注意非語(yǔ)言性的交流,也就是英語(yǔ)中所謂的body language。在回答問(wèn)題時(shí),要和老師在眼神上有交流。
?考研英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ):經(jīng)典面試問(wèn)題總結(jié)
考研英語(yǔ)面試中,在自我介紹完結(jié)束后,老師就會(huì)開(kāi)始問(wèn)你問(wèn)題。在回答過(guò)程中要結(jié)合自己的經(jīng)歷和見(jiàn)解來(lái)準(zhǔn)備答案,讓自己回答的問(wèn)題和整個(gè)的自我介紹融為一個(gè)整體。在每一年的面試中都會(huì)有很多相同的問(wèn)題,這些問(wèn)題看起來(lái)很平常,卻有很多陷阱,一不小心就會(huì)被考官抓主“小辮子”了?;卮疬@些常見(jiàn)的看起來(lái)很平常的問(wèn)題,也是要有技巧的。
?傳統(tǒng)面試問(wèn)題
(Sample Traditional Interview Questions)如:
What can you tell me about yourself?(關(guān)于你自己,你能告訴我些什么?)
In high school I was involved in competitive sports and I always tried to improve in each sport I participated in. As a college student, I worked in a clothing store part-time and found that I could sell things easily. The sale was important,but for me,it was even more important to make sure that the customer was satisfied. It was not long before customers came back to the store and specifically asked for me to help them. I'm very competitive and it means a lot to me to be the best.
分析:這一問(wèn)題如果面試沒(méi)有安排自我介紹的時(shí)間的話(huà)。這是一個(gè)必問(wèn)的問(wèn)題。考官并不希望你大談你的個(gè)人歷史。是在尋找有關(guān)你性格、資歷、志向和生活動(dòng)力的線索。
答案譯文:在高中我參加各種競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性體育活動(dòng),并一直努力提高各項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的成績(jī)。大學(xué)期間,我曾在一家服裝店打工,我發(fā)現(xiàn)我能輕而易舉地將東西推銷(xiāo)出去。銷(xiāo)售固然重要,但對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō),更重要的是要確信顧客能夠滿(mǎn)意。不久便有顧客返回那家服裝店點(diǎn)名讓我為他們服務(wù)。我很有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)意識(shí),力求完美對(duì)我很重要。
?行為面試問(wèn)題
(Sample Behavioral Interview Questions),如:
1.Describe the best/worst team of which you have been a member.
2.Tell me about a time when your course load was heaviest. How did you get all of your work done?
?壓力面試問(wèn)題
(Sample Stress Interview Questions),如:
1.What kinds of people do you find it difficult to work with?
2.What are some of the things you find difficult to do?
?案例面試問(wèn)題
(Sample Case Interview Questions),如:
A chain of grocery stores currently receives its stock on a decentralized basis. Each store deals independently with its suppliers. The president of the chain is wondering whether the firm can benefit from a centralized warehouse. What are the key considerations in making this decision?
A magazine publisher is trying to decide how many magazines she should deliver to each individual distribution outlet in order to maximize profits. She has extensive historical sales volume data for each of the outlets. How should she determine delivery quantities?
?非常規(guī)問(wèn)題,如:
1.It is the 15th Century. How do convince the Pope that the Earth is round?
2.If I gave you an elephant, where would you hide it?
3.Why are soda cans tapered on the top and bottom?
?其他常見(jiàn)面試問(wèn)題,如:
1.Would you please make a brief introduction about yourself?
2.Why did you take the MBA examination? Would you please say something about the currently MBA program in China?
3.Why do you choose RENMIN University to study MBA?Tell me a little about RENMIN University form your understanding.
4.How do the people around you review MBA?
?最后
最后可以說(shuō):Thank you for giving me the chance. I hope to see you again and soon.
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