鏅€氬績(jī)鐞嗗綺懼崕鑳岃鎵嬪唽_璺ㄨ€冪綉

銆€銆€1 蹇?jī)鐞唻z誨姩榪囩▼(瑙勫緥鍜屽叡鍚屾€?span lang="EN-US">)/蹇?jī)鐞啒q囩▼

銆€銆€蹇?jī)鐞唻z誨姩榪囩▼鍖呮嫭涓変釜榪囩▼錛?span lang="EN-US">1)璁よ瘑榪囩▼(鐭?span lang="EN-US">) 鎰熻錛岀煡瑙夛紝璁板繂錛屾€濈淮錛屾兂璞?span lang="EN-US"> 2).鎯呯華鎯呮劅榪囩▼ 3)鎰忓織榪囩▼(鎰?span lang="EN-US">) 浠庡唴鍒板

銆€銆€2 涓€у績(jī)鐞嗙壒寰?span lang="EN-US">/涓€?span lang="EN-US">(鐙壒鎬?瀵艱嚧 宸紓鎬?span lang="EN-US">)

銆€銆€1)涓€у績(jī)鐞嗗€懼悜鎬?span lang="EN-US">/涓€у€懼悜鎬?span lang="EN-US">

銆€銆€2)涓€у績(jī)鐞嗙壒寰侊細(xì)I.鑳藉姏 II.姘旇川 III.鎬ф牸

銆€銆€絎簩绔?鐢熺悊閮ㄥ垎

銆€銆€1 鎿嶄綔鏉′歡鍙嶅皠錛?span lang="EN-US">p57閫氳繃鍔ㄧ墿鑷繁鐨勬煇縐嶆椿鍔ㄣ€佹煇縐嶆搷浣滄墠鑳藉緱鍒板己鍖栬€屽艦鎴愮殑鏉′歡鍙嶅皠銆?span lang="EN-US">

銆€銆€2 鍙嶅皠錛氬湪涓灑紲炵粡緋葷粺鍙備笌涓嬶紝鏈轟綋瀵瑰唴澶栫幆澧冨埡嬋€鎵€鍙戠敓鐨勮寰嬫€у弽搴斻€?span lang="EN-US">

銆€銆€3 鏉′歡鍙嶅皠錛氭槸闈炴潯浠跺弽灝勫熀紜€涓婂緩绔嬬殑錛屾槸鏆傛椂鎬х殑紲炵粡鑱旂郴銆?span lang="EN-US">

銆€銆€4 鎰熻閫傚簲錛氭槸鎰熻緋葷粺瀵硅繛緇棤鍙樺寲鐨勫埡嬋€鍙嶅簲鍑忓皯鐨勫€懼悜銆?span lang="EN-US">

銆€銆€絎笁绔?鎰忚瘑

銆€銆€1 鍙嶆槧錛氱墿璐ㄤ笌鐗╄川鐩鎬簰浣滅敤鍚庯紝鍙屾柟鐣欎笅鐥曡抗鐨勮繃紼嬨€?span lang="EN-US">

銆€銆€2 鎰忚瘑錛氫漢浠ユ劅瑙夈€佺煡瑙夈€佽蹇嗗拰鎬濈淮絳夊績(jī)鐞嗘椿鍔ㄨ繃紼嬩負(fù)鍩虹鐨勭郴緇熸暣浣撳鑷繁鐪佸績(jī)鐘舵€佷笌澶栫晫鐜鍙樺寲鐨勭煡瑙変笌璁よ瘑銆?span lang="EN-US">

銆€銆€3 鍑犱釜鎰忚瘑姘村鉤鍦?span lang="EN-US">p78

銆€銆€絎洓绔?娉ㄦ剰

銆€銆€1.娉ㄦ剰瀹氫箟錛氫漢鐨勫績(jī)鐞嗘椿鍔ㄥ涓€瀹氬璞＄殑鎸囧悜鍜岄泦涓€傛槸浜虹殑蹇?jī)鐞唻z誨姩(蹇?jī)鐞啒q囩▼)鐨勫叡鍚岀壒鎬э細(xì)鍔ㄤ綔鎴栬涓?span lang="EN-US">(蹇?jī)鐞嗙壱?guī)€?span lang="EN-US">)

銆€銆€2(98 02鑰冮)鏈夋剰鍚庢敞鎰忥細(xì)浜嬪墠鏈夐瀹氱洰鐨勶紝涓嶉渶鎰忓織鍔姏鐨勬敞鎰忋€?span lang="EN-US">

銆€銆€3(99 鑰冮 )鏈夋剰娉ㄦ剰錛氫簨鍓嶆湁棰勫畾鐩殑錛岄渶瑕佹剰蹇楀姫鍔涚殑寰楁敞鎰忋€?span lang="EN-US">(浠ョ洰鐨勪笌鍔姏涓轟袱涓淮搴?span lang="EN-US">)

銆€銆€4(00 鑰冮 )娉ㄦ剰紼沖畾鎬э細(xì)浜虹殑娉ㄦ剰淇濇寔鍦ㄥ悓涓€瀵硅薄(鐙箟)涓婃垨媧誨姩(騫夸箟)涓婄殑鏃墮棿銆?span lang="EN-US">

銆€銆€5(96 鑰冮 )娉ㄦ剰騫垮害錛氬悓涓€鏃墮棿涓兘娓呮鍦版妸鎻″璞＄殑鏁扮洰銆?span lang="EN-US">

銆€銆€6 娉ㄦ剰鐨勫垎閰嶏細(xì)鍚屼竴鏃墮棿鍐呮妸娉ㄦ剰鎸囧悜涓嶅悓鐨勫璞°€?span lang="EN-US">

銆€銆€7 娉ㄦ剰鐨勮漿縐伙細(xì)鏇村叿鏂頒換鍔★紝涓誨姩鎶婃敞鎰忎粠涓€瀵硅薄杞Щ鍒板彟涓€瀵硅薄鎴栧箍涔変笂鐨勩€?span lang="EN-US">

銆€銆€絎簲绔?鎰熻

銆€銆€1 鎰熻錛氱墿浣撲釜鍒睘鎬ч€氳繃鎰熻鍣ㄥ畼?shù)綔鐢ㄤ簬錆h鑴戝湪浜鴻剳涓紩璧風(fēng)殑蹇?jī)鐞唻z誨姩銆?span lang="EN-US">

銆€銆€2 鎰熷彈鎬?span lang="EN-US">(02鑰冮)錛氫漢瀵瑰埡嬋€鐗╃殑鎰熻鑳藉姏.璇存槑蹇?jī)鐞嗛噺涓庣墿鐞嗛噺涔嬮棿鐨勫搴斿叧绯汇€?span lang="EN-US">

銆€銆€3 鎰熻闃堥檺錛氭祴閲忎漢鎰熻緋葷粺鎰熷彈鎬уぇ灝忕殑鎸囨爣銆?span lang="EN-US">

銆€銆€4 緇濆鎰熻闃堥檺錛氬垰鑳藉紩璧鋒劅瑙夌殑鏈€灝忓埡嬋€寮哄害銆?span lang="EN-US">

銆€銆€5 宸埆鎰熻闃堥檺錛氳兘瀵熻鐨勫埡嬋€鐗╃殑鏈€灝忓樊寮傞噺錛屼笌涔嬪搴旂殑鏄樊鍒劅鍙楁€с€?span lang="EN-US">

銆€銆€6.蹇?jī)鐞嗙墿鐞嗗畾寰嬪Q?span lang="EN-US">(1)闊︿集瀹氬緥錛?span lang="EN-US">鈯縄/I=K (2)璐瑰笇綰沖畾寰?span lang="EN-US"> S=klgI + C (3)鍙茶拏鏂囧畾寰?span lang="EN-US"> 桅=ks(b嬈℃柟) b鐢辮璇曠粰鍑?span lang="EN-US">

銆€銆€7 鎰熻闃堥檺嫻嬮噺鏂規(guī)硶錛?span lang="EN-US">(1)鏈€灝忓彉鍖栨硶t=危(T鈫?T鈫?/2n (2)姝ｈ娉?span lang="EN-US"> (3)騫沖潎璇樊娉?span lang="EN-US"> (4)淇″彿璐ㄥ樊娉?span lang="EN-US">(p137)

銆€銆€絎叚绔?鐭ヨ(閲嶇偣绔犺妭)

銆€銆€1 鐭ヨ錛氫漢鑴戝鐩存帴浣滅敤浜庢劅瑙夊櫒瀹樼殑瀹㈣浜嬬墿鐨勫悇閮ㄥ垎鍜屽睘鎬х殑鏁翠綋鍙嶆槧(鍦ㄦ劅瑙夊熀紜€涓婁駭鐢燂紝瀵規(guī)劅瑙夋暣鍚堝悗鐨勫弽鏄?span lang="EN-US">)

銆€銆€2 鐭ヨ鐗瑰緛錛?span lang="EN-US">1)鐭ヨ鏁翠綋鎬э細(xì)浜烘牴鎹嚜宸辯煡璇嗙粡楠屾妸鐩存帴浣滅敤鎰熷畼鐨勫瑙備簨鐗╁縐嶅睘鎬ф暣鍚堜負(fù)緇熶竴鏁翠綋鐨勭粍緇囧姞宸ヨ繃紼嬨€?span lang="EN-US">

銆€銆€鏍煎紡濉斿畾寰?span lang="EN-US"> a錛氭帴榪戝緥 b. 鐩鎬技寰?span lang="EN-US"> c.榪炵畫寰?span lang="EN-US">

銆€銆€2)鐭ヨ閫夋嫨鎬э細(xì)浜烘洿鍏峰綋鍓嶉渶瑕侊紝瀵瑰鏉ュ埡嬋€鐗╂湁閫夋嫨鍦頒綔涓虹煡瑙夊璞＄粡琛岀粍緇囧姞宸ョ殑榪囩▼銆?span lang="EN-US">

銆€銆€3)鐭ヨ鐞嗚В鎬?span lang="EN-US">: 浜轟互鐭ヨ瘑緇忛獙涓哄熀紜€瀵規(guī)劅鐭ョ殑浜嬬墿緇忚鍔犲伐澶勭悊錛屽茍鐢ㄨ璦€鍔犱互姒傛嫭璇存槑鐨勭粍緇囧姞宸ヨ繃紼嬨€?span lang="EN-US">

銆€銆€褰卞搷鐭ヨ鐞嗚В鎬х殑鍥犵礌 錛?span lang="EN-US">a.宸叉湁鐨勭煡璇嗕笌緇忛獙 b.璦€璇寚瀵?span lang="EN-US">

銆€銆€4)鐭ヨ鎭掑父鎬?span lang="EN-US">(02鑰冮)錛氫漢鍦ㄤ竴瀹氳寖鍥村唴涓嶉殢鐭ヨ鏉′歡鏀瑰彉鑰屼繚鎸佸瀹㈣浜嬬墿鐩稿紼沖畾鐗規(guī)€х殑緇勭粐鍔犲伐榪囩▼銆?span lang="EN-US">

銆€銆€鍒嗙被錛氬ぇ灝忋€佹槑搴﹂鑹層€佸艦鐘躲€佹柟鍚?span lang="EN-US"> p180

銆€銆€3 絀洪棿鐭ヨ(98鑰冮)錛氬鐗╀綋褰㈢姸銆佸ぇ灝忋€佽窛紱匯€佹柟浣嶇瓑絀洪棿鐗規(guī)€х殑鐭ヨ銆?span lang="EN-US">

銆€銆€1)璺濈鐭ヨ錛氫漢瀵圭墿浣撹繙榪戣窛紱繪垨娣卞害鐨勭煡瑙夈€?span lang="EN-US">(鍙堝垎涓轟笁縐?span lang="EN-US">)

銆€銆€涓€銆佸崟鐪艱瑙夌嚎绱細(xì)(鑰冪偣)1 閬尅 2 綰挎潯閫忚 3絀烘皵閫忚 4榪愬姩綰у樊 5緇撴瀯綰у樊 6鏄庡害 7涓婁笅

銆€銆€浜屻€佸弻鐪肩嚎绱細(xì)1錛屾按鏅朵綋璋冭妭 2鍙岀溂瑙嗚醬杈呭悎 涓夈€佷袱鐪艱宸?span lang="EN-US">

銆€銆€2)鏂逛綅鐭ヨ錛氫漢瀵圭墿浣撶殑絀洪棿鍏崇郴浣嶇疆鍜屽鑷繁鍦ㄧ┖闂存墍澶勪綅緗殑鐭ヨ銆?span lang="EN-US">(鍙敤瑙嗚鍙?qiáng)鍚?span lang="EN-US">)

銆€銆€4 鍙岃€崇嚎绱細(xì)鐢卞弻鑰寵幏寰楀紩璧風(fēng)┖闂寸煡瑙夌殑鍚姏綰跨儲(chǔ)(1鏃墮棿宸?span lang="EN-US"> 2 寮哄害宸?span lang="EN-US"> 3澹版嘗浣嶇浉宸?span lang="EN-US">)

銆€銆€5 榪愬姩鐭ヨ錛氫漢瀵圭墿浣撳湪絀洪棿浣嶇Щ鐨勭煡瑙夈€?span lang="EN-US">p197

銆€銆€6 浼煎姩鐭ヨ錛氬湪涓€瀹氭椂闂村拰絀洪棿涓嬫妸闈?rùn)姝㈢殑鐗╀綋鐭ヨ湄?fù)榪愬姩鐨勶紝鎴栨妸娌℃湁榪炵畫浣嶇Щ鐨勭煡瑙変負(fù)鍙堣繛緇綅縐葷殑)

銆€銆€7 閿欒錛氫漢鑴戝瀹㈣浜嬬墿鐨勪笉姝ｇ‘鐨勬鏇蹭簡(jiǎn)鐨勭煡瑙夈€?span lang="EN-US"> 8 鏃墮棿鐭ヨ錛氫漢瀵瑰瑙傜墿璐ㄧ幇璞″歡緇€у拰欏哄簭鎬х殑鍙嶆槧

銆€銆€絎竷绔?璁板繂(閲嶇偣绔犺妭)

銆€銆€涓€璁板繂鐨勬兜涔?span lang="EN-US">

銆€銆€1.瀹氫箟.鏄漢瀵硅繃鍘葷粡楠岀殑淇濇寔鍜屽啀鐜幫紝鏄漢鑴戝榪囧幓緇忓巻榪囩殑浜嬬墿鐨勫弽鏄狅紝璁板繂鏄竴涓繃紼嬨€?span lang="EN-US">

銆€銆€2.璁板繂榪囩▼(涓夌幆鑺?span lang="EN-US">)

銆€銆€(1)瀹炶(瀛︿範(fàn)) ~~ 杈ㄥ埆鍜岃浣忎簨鐗╋紝浠庤€岀Н绱€葷煡璇嗙粡楠岀殑榪囩▼

銆€銆€(2)淇濇寔 ~~ 宸╁浐宸茶幏寰楃殑鐭ヨ瘑緇忛獙鐨勮繃紼嬪己鍖?span lang="EN-US">(澶嶄範(fàn))

銆€銆€(3)鍐嶈鎴栬蹇?span lang="EN-US"> a.鍐嶈錛氳繃鍘繪劅鐭ョ殑浜嬬墿鍐嶆鍑虹幇鍦ㄩ潰鍓嶏紝鎰熷埌鐔熸?zhèn)夊Q岀‘鐭ヤ粠鍓嶅疄璁拌繃鐨勮繃紼?span lang="EN-US">.

銆€銆€b.鍥炲繂錛氳繃鍘葷粡鍘嗚繃鐨勪簨鐗╀笉鍦ㄩ潰鍓嶏紝鎵撳畠浠湪澶磋剳涓憟鐜板嚭鏉ョ殑榪囩▼

銆€銆€浜?span lang="EN-US">.鍏朵粬鍚嶈瘝瑙ｉ噴

銆€銆€1 璇箟璁板繂錛氫互姒傚康錛屽垽鏂紝鎺ㄧ悊絳変負(fù)褰㈠紡浠ヤ簨鐗╃殑鍏崇郴鍙?qiáng)浜嬬墿鏈w殑鎰忎箟鍜屾€ц川涓哄唴瀹圭殑璁板繂銆?span lang="EN-US">(97鑰冮)

銆€銆€2 鎯呮櫙璁板繂錛氫互涓漢浜茶韓緇忓巻鐨勫彂鐢熷湪涓€瀹氭椂闂村湴鐐圭殑鏃墮棿涓哄洖蹇嗗唴瀹圭殑璁板繂(97鑰冮)

銆€銆€3 鎯呯華璁板繂錛氫互鏇劇粡浣撻獙榪囩殑鎯呯華鎯呮劅涓哄唴瀹圭殑璁板繂銆?span lang="EN-US"> 4 榪愬姩璁板繂錛氫互榪囧幓緇忓巻榪囩殑鍔ㄤ綔鎴栬韓浣撶殑榪愬姩涓哄唴瀹圭殑璁板繂銆?span lang="EN-US">

銆€銆€5 褰㈣薄璁板繂錛氫互鎰熺煡榪囩殑浜嬬墿褰㈣薄涓哄唴瀹圭殑璁板繂銆?span lang="EN-US">

銆€銆€6 闄堣堪鎬ц蹇嗭細(xì)p246(闀挎椂璁板繂涓?span lang="EN-US">)鏄竴縐嶄簨瀹炶蹇嗭紝浜哄浜嬪疄鎬ф潗鏂欑殑璁板繂銆傜▼搴忔€ц蹇嗭細(xì)浜哄鎶€鑳界殑璁板繂錛屽鍏鋒湁鍏堝悗欏哄簭媧誨姩鐨勮蹇嗐€?span lang="EN-US">

銆€銆€7 鍓嶆憚鎶戝埗錛氫笟宸插瓨鍦ㄧ殑鏃т俊鎭獎(jiǎng)鍝嶅埌鏂頒俊鎭殑鎻愬彇銆傚€掓憚鎶戝埗錛氭柊淇℃伅騫叉壈鏃т俊鎭殑鎻愬彇銆?span lang="EN-US">

銆€銆€8 鐭椂璁板繂鐨勭壒鐐癸細(xì)涓誨姩;瀹規(guī)槗鎻愬彇;鍌ㄥ瓨欏哄簭涓庡憟鐜伴『搴忕浉鍚?span lang="EN-US">;瀹歸噺鏈夐檺銆?span lang="EN-US">

銆€銆€9 鎻愬彇錛氫粠闀挎椂璁板繂涓壘鍒頒俊鎭€傚洖蹇嗭紝鏄嵆鍒諱粠闀挎椂璁板繂涓彁鍙栨潗鏂?span lang="EN-US">;鍐嶈錛屾寚娓呮鍦頒簡(jiǎn)瑙ｆ煇浜涗簨鐗╁師鍏堟槸鍚﹂亣鍒版垨瀛︿範(fàn)榪囥€?span lang="EN-US">

銆€銆€10 閬楀繕錛屼笉鑳戒粠璁板繂涓彁鍙栦俊鎭紝鍏跺師鍥犲寘鎷細(xì)璁板繂鐥曡抗琛伴€€錛屽共鎵幫紝鍘嬫姂(鍔ㄦ満鎯呯華)銆?span lang="EN-US">

銆€銆€11 鍦ㄤ俊鎭姞宸ユā鍨嬩腑錛屾劅瑙夌櫥璁幫紝鎸囩煡瑙夌殑鍒烘縺娑堝け涔嬪悗淇濈暀闈炲父鐭殏(涓嶅埌1縐?span lang="EN-US">)鐨勫績(jī)鐞嗚〃寰?span lang="EN-US">(琛ㄨ薄錛屽０闊崇瓑)銆傚績(jī)鐞嗚〃寰侊紝鏄埡嬋€鎴栦竴綾誨埡嬋€鐨勫唴鍦ㄦā鍨嬨€?span lang="EN-US">

銆€銆€絎叓绔?琛ㄨ薄鍜屾兂璞?span lang="EN-US">

銆€銆€1 琛ㄨ薄錛氫漢鑴戜腑鍑虹幇宸叉劅鐭ヨ繃鐨勪簨鐗╃殑褰㈣薄銆傛兂璞★細(xì)浜鴻剳瀵瑰凡鏈夎〃璞＄粡琛屽姞宸ユ敼閫犺€屽垱閫犲嚭鏂板艦璞＄殑榪囩▼銆?span lang="EN-US">(97鑰冮)

銆€銆€2 鍒涢€犳兂璞★細(xì)涓嶄緷鎹幇鎴愮殑鎻忚堪鑰岀嫭绔嬪垱閫犲嚭鏂板艦璞＄殑榪囩▼銆?span lang="EN-US">(96鑰冮)

銆€銆€3 鍐嶉€犳兂璞★細(xì)浜烘牴鎹埆浜鴻█璇弿榪版垨鍥懼艦紺烘剰鍦ㄥご鑴戜腑褰㈡垚鐩稿簲鏂板艦璞＄殑榪囩▼(98鑰冮)

銆€銆€4 闅忔剰鎯寵薄錛氭槸鏈夌洰鐨勶紝鑷緇忚鐨勬兂璞★紝鏄剰璇嗘椿鍔ㄧ殑涓€縐嶅艦寮忋€?span lang="EN-US">(99鑰冮)鍖呮嫭浜?jiǎn)锛?xì)鍐嶉€犱笌闅忔剰鎯寵薄鍙?qiáng)鍓蜴?span lang="EN-US">

銆€銆€5 璁板繂琛ㄨ薄錛氬熀鏈笂鏄繃鍘繪劅鐭ヨ繃鐨勪簨鐗╁艦璞＄殑綆€鍗曢噸鐜般€傛兂璞¤〃璞★細(xì)鏃ц〃璞＄粡榪囧姞宸ユ敼閫犮€侀噸鏂扮粍鍚堝垱閫犲嚭鐨勬柊褰㈣薄銆?span lang="EN-US">(00鑰冮)

銆€銆€6 騫繪兂錛氫竴縐嶄笌鐢熸椿鎰挎湜鐩告帴鍚堝茍鎸囧悜鏈潵鐨勬兂璞°€?span lang="EN-US">(01鑰冮) 鏈変笁縐嶅艦寮忥細(xì)縐戝騫繪兂錛岀悊鎯籌紝絀烘兂

銆€銆€7 鐞嗘兂錛氱鍚堜簨鐗╁彂灞曡寰嬨€佹湁鍙兘瀹炵幇鐨勭Н鏋佸夠鎯熾€?span lang="EN-US">

銆€銆€8 鐏墊劅錛氭槸鎸囧垱閫犳椿鍔ㄦ帴榪戠獊鐮存椂鍑虹幇鐨勫績(jī)鐞嗙姸鎬?span lang="EN-US">(鏄彂灞曞垱閫犳兂璞＄殑鏉′歡涔嬩竴)

銆€銆€絎節(jié)绔?鎬濈淮(閲嶇偣绔犺妭)

銆€銆€涓€ 鏈夊叧鎬濈淮鐨勫悕璇?span lang="EN-US">

銆€銆€1 鎬濈淮錛氫漢鑴戝瀹㈣鐜板疄鐨勯棿鎺ョ殑姒傛嫭鐨勫弽鏄犮€傛槸鍊熷姪璦€璇疄鐜扮殑鑳藉強(qiáng)鏃朵簨鐗╂湰璐ㄧ壒寰佸強(qiáng)鍐呴儴瑙勫緥鐨勭悊鎬ц璇嗚繃紼嬨€?span lang="EN-US">

銆€銆€璁ょ煡瑙掑害瀹氫箟錛氭寚瀵逛簨鐗╄繘琛屽績(jī)鐞嗚〃寰侊紝騫朵笖瀵硅繖浜涜〃寰佽繘琛屽績(jī)鐞嗘搷浣溿€?span lang="EN-US">

銆€銆€2 鍔ㄤ綔鎬濈淮錛氫互瀹為檯鍔ㄤ綔涓烘敮鏌辯殑鎬濈淮銆?褰㈣薄鎬濈淮錛氫互浜嬬墿鍏蜂綋褰㈣薄鍜岃〃璞′負(fù)鏀煴鐨勬€濈淮銆?span lang="EN-US">

銆€銆€鎶借薄鎬濈淮錛氫互姒傚康銆佸垽鏂€佹帹鐞嗙瓑褰㈠紡緇忚鐨勬€濈淮 (鎸変緷鎹墿鍒?span lang="EN-US">)

銆€銆€3 鑱氬悎鎬濈淮錛氭妸闂鍚勭鏄熺郴鑱氬悎璧鋒潵錛屾湞涓€涓柟鍚戠粰鍑轟竴涓湡紜瓟妗堢殑鎬濈淮銆?span lang="EN-US">

銆€銆€鍙戞暎鎬濈淮錛氫粠涓€涓洰鏍囧嚭鍙戯紝娌夸笉鍚岄€斿緞錛屾帰姹傚縐嶇瓟妗堢殑鎬濈淮銆?span lang="EN-US">(鎸夋帰绱㈢洰鏍囧垎)

銆€銆€4 鍒涢€犳€ф€濈淮錛氫互鏂伴鐙壒鐨勬柟娉曡В鍐抽棶棰樼殑鎬濈淮榪囩▼銆傚父瑙勬€濈淮錛氱敤宸叉湁緇忛獙鍥哄畾妯″紡鏉ヨВ鍐抽棶棰樼殑鎬濈淮(絎笁縐嶅垎綾?span lang="EN-US">)

銆€銆€浜?姒傚康鐨勬湁鍏沖唴瀹?span lang="EN-US">&鍏朵粬鍚嶈瘝

銆€銆€1 姒傚康錛氫漢鑴戝鐜板疄瀵硅薄鎴栫幇璞＄殑涓€鑸壒寰佸拰鏈川鐗瑰緛鐨勫弽鏄狅紝鏄€濈淮鐨勫熀鏈崟鍏冦€?span lang="EN-US">

銆€銆€璁ょ煡瀹氫箟錛氭槸涓€綾誨叿鏈夊叡鍚屽睘鎬х殑瀹綋銆佽蹇墊垨浜嬩歡鐨勫績(jī)鐞嗚〃寰併€?span lang="EN-US">

銆€銆€2 褰㈡垚榪囩▼錛?span lang="EN-US">(1)鎶借薄鍖?span lang="EN-US"> abstract(2)褰掔被classify(3)杈ㄥ埆 distinguish (綆€璁?span lang="EN-US"> CAD)

銆€銆€3 闂錛氳暣娑電潃涓漢闈復(fù)闅滅鐨勭洰鏍囷紝鏃笉鑳借鐭ワ紝鍙堜笉鑳界敤榪囧幓鐨勭煡璇嗘垨妯″紡鍘昏В鍐熾€?span lang="EN-US">

銆€銆€4 闂瑙ｅ喅錛氭槸灝嗕竴縐嶆儏澧冭漿鎹負(fù)鍙︿竴縐嶇鍚堟煇縐嶇洰鐨勭殑鎯呭鐨勮鐭ヨ繃紼嬨€?span lang="EN-US">

銆€銆€鐗圭偣錛?span lang="EN-US">(1)鏄庣‘鐩殑鎬?span lang="EN-US">(2)鍏鋒湁涓€緋誨垪鎿嶄綔紼嬪簭(3)鏈夋€濈淮璁ょ煡紼嬪簭鍙備笌

銆€銆€5 闂絀洪棿錛屼笁縐嶇姸鎬佹€誨拰銆傞棶棰樿В鍐寵繃紼嬪氨鏄粠鍒濆鎬佺粡涓粙鐘舵€佹渶鍚庡埌杈劇洰鏍囩姸鎬佺殑榪囩▼銆?span lang="EN-US">

銆€銆€絎崄绔?璦€璇?span lang="EN-US">(鍙兘闈為噸鐐癸紝鍙€冨悕璇?span lang="EN-US">)

銆€銆€1 璦€璇?錛氫漢鍦ㄤ氦闄呬腑瀵硅璦€鐨勮繍鐢紝鏄釜浣撳€熷姪璇█浼犻€掍俊鎭殑榪囩▼銆?span lang="EN-US">(96鑰冮)

銆€銆€2 璦€璇殑鍔熻兘錛?span lang="EN-US">1)浜ゆ祦鍔熻兘2)絎﹀彿鍔熻兘3)姒傛嫭鍔熻兘

銆€銆€璦€璇殑鐗圭偣錛?span lang="EN-US">1)鐩殑鎬?span lang="EN-US"> 2)寮€鏀炬€?span lang="EN-US"> 3)瑙勫垯鎬?span lang="EN-US">4)紱繪暎鎬?span lang="EN-US">5)紺句細(xì)鎬у拰涓綋鎬?span lang="EN-US"> (綆€璁?span lang="EN-US">:紺?span lang="EN-US">(灝?span lang="EN-US">)寮€鐩?span lang="EN-US">(浜?span lang="EN-US">)涓?span lang="EN-US">(鍏?span lang="EN-US">)紱?span lang="EN-US">)

銆€銆€3 璦€璇笌璇█鐨勫尯鍒細(xì)璇﹁絎旇(97鑰冮)

銆€銆€4 璦€璇悊瑙ｏ細(xì)鍦ㄦ劅鐭ヨ璦€鐨勭墿璐ㄥ縐戝熀紜€涓婇€氳繃涓漢緇忛獙瀵硅涔夊姞浠ョ悊瑙ｇ殑榪囩▼銆?span lang="EN-US">(璇嶄箟銆佸彞涔夈€佸琛ㄨ揪鎰忎箟鐨勭悊瑙ｄ笁綰?span lang="EN-US">)99鑰冮

銆€銆€5 璦€璇劅鐭ワ細(xì)(鍙兘鐨勮€冪偣)浜洪€氳繃瑙嗚緋葷粺鎺ュ彈鏂囧瓧鏉愭枡鎻愪緵鐨勪俊鎭紝瀵瑰瓧璇嶄綔鍑虹湡紜垽鏂笌鍒嗚鯨銆?span lang="EN-US">

銆€銆€6 鐙櫧璦€璇細(xì)涓€涓漢鐙嚜緇忚鐨勮█璇椿鍔ㄣ€傝姹?span lang="EN-US">(1榪炶瘡錛屼弗璋ㄥ畬鏁存湁閫昏緫2鏃犱漢鏀寔3浜嬪厛鏈変竴瀹氳鍒掑噯澶?span lang="EN-US">)02鑰冮

銆€銆€7 鍐呴儴璦€璇細(xì)(鍙兘鑰冪偣)涓€縐嶈嚜闂嚜絳斿強(qiáng)鑷繁鎬濊€冩椂鐨勮█璇椿鍔?span lang="EN-US">(闅愯斀 綆€鐣?span lang="EN-US">)

銆€銆€絎崄涓€绔?鎯呯華&鎯呮劅

銆€銆€涓€ 緇艱堪

銆€銆€1 鎯呯華&鎯呮劅錛氭儏緇儏鎰熸槸浜哄瀹㈣浜嬬墿鐨勬€佸害鐨勪富瑙備綋楠岋紝鏄漢鐨勯渶瑕佹槸鍚﹀緱鍒版弧瓚崇殑鍙嶆槧.

銆€銆€2.(1)鎯呯華鐨勭嫮涔変笌騫夸箟瑙ｉ噴

銆€銆€a鐙箟鎯呯華錛氭寚鏈夋満浣?span lang="EN-US">/涓綋鍙楀埌鐢熸椿鐜涓殑鍒烘縺鏃訛紝鐢熺悊闇€瑕佹槸鍚﹀緱鍒版弧瓚寵€屼駭鐢熺殑鏆傛椂鐨勫己鐑堢殑鎬佸害浣撻獙

銆€銆€b騫夸箟鎯呯華錛氫漢瀵瑰瑙備簨鐗╃殑鎬佸害浣撻獙(鍖呮嫭鎯呮劅)

銆€銆€(2)鎯呮劅鐨勭嫮涔変笌騫夸箟瑙ｉ噴

銆€銆€a.鐙箟鎯呮劅錛氫漢(鍔ㄧ墿鐗╂儏鎰?span lang="EN-US">)涓庣ぞ浼?xì)鎬ч渶瑕佺浉鑱旂郴鐨勶紝澶嶆潅鐨勶紝紼沖畾鐨勬€佸害浣撻獙

銆€銆€b.騫夸箟(鍖呮嫭鎯呯華)鐨勬儏鎰燂細(xì)浜哄瀹㈣浜嬬墿鐨勬€佸害浣撻獙(瀹氫箟鍚屼笂騫夸箟鎯呯華)

銆€銆€浜?鎯呯華鍏鎬緥

銆€銆€1 蹇?jī)澧冨Q氫漢鐨勫績(jī)澧冩槸涓€縐嶆寔緇殑錛屽井寮辯殑浼?xì)濯?jiǎng)鍝嶄漢鐨勬暣涓儏緇椿鍔ㄧ殑鎯呯華鐘舵€併€?span lang="EN-US">(鐗圭偣錛?span lang="EN-US">long;寰急;闈炲畾鍚戠殑錛屽叿鏈夊譏鏁ｆ€?span lang="EN-US">)

銆€銆€2 嬋€鎯咃細(xì)(00鑰冮)鏄漢涓€縐嶅己鐑堢殑錛岀煭鏆傜殑錛岀垎鍙戝紡鐨勬儏緇姸鎬?span lang="EN-US">(鐗圭偣錛氭湁鏄庢樉鐨勫閮ㄨ〃鐜?span lang="EN-US">;鍙戜綔鐭績(jī)錛屽啿鍔紝浣嗕細(xì)榪呴€熷急鍖?span lang="EN-US">;鎸囧悜鎬ц緝鏄庢樉)

銆€銆€3 搴旀縺:(96鑰冮)鎸囦漢鍦ㄥ嚭涔庢剰鏂欑殑绱у紶涓庡嵄鎬ユ儏鍐典笅鍑虹幇鐨勬儏緇姸鎬?span lang="EN-US">.寰€寰€鏄綋閬囧埌鍗遍櫓鎯呭鑰屼笖瑕佸仛鍑洪噸澶у喅絳栫殑鏃跺€欏彂鐢熷簲嬋€.

銆€銆€涓?鎯呮劅鍏鎬緥

銆€銆€1 閬撳痙鎰燂細(xì)02鑰冮 涓€涓漢鏍規(guī)嵁涓€瀹氱殑紺句細(xì)琛屼負(fù)鏍囧噯璇勪環(huán)鑷繁鎴栦粬浜鴻涓轟婦姝紝鎬濇兂璦€璁哄拰鎰忓浘鏃朵駭鐢熺殑涓€縐嶆儏鎰熶綋楠屻€?span lang="EN-US">

銆€銆€2 鐞嗘櫤鎰燂細(xì)98鑰冮 浜哄璁よ瘑媧誨姩鐨勬垚灝辮繘琛岃瘎浠鋒椂錛屽嵆鍦ㄤ漢鐨勬櫤鍒╂椿鍔ㄨ繃紼嬩腑錛屼駭鐢熺殑鎯呮劅浣撻獙銆?span lang="EN-US">

銆€銆€鏄笌浜虹殑璁よ瘑鎴愬氨鐨勮幏寰楋紝闇€瑕佸拰鍏磋叮鐨勬弧瓚籌紝瀵圭湡鐞嗙殑鎺㈢儲(chǔ)鍜岃拷姹傦紝浠ュ強(qiáng)鎬濈淮浠誨姟鐨勮В鍐崇揣瀵嗙浉榪炪€?span lang="EN-US">

銆€銆€3 緹庢劅錛氬緹庣殑涓昏浣撻獙錛屾槸浜哄瀹㈣浜嬬墿鎴栧璞＄殑緹庣殑鐗瑰緛鐨勪富瑙備綋楠岋紝鏄叿鏈変竴瀹氬緹庤鐐圭殑浜哄澶栫晫浜嬪姟鐨勭編榪涜璇勪環(huán)鏃訛紝

銆€銆€浜х敓鐨勪竴縐嶆剦鎮(zhèn)︼紝鑲畾錛岀埍鎱曪紝婊℃剰鐨勬儏鎰?span lang="EN-US">

銆€銆€絎崄浜岀珷 鎰忓織(闈為噸鐐?span lang="EN-US">) 涓嶈繃鍒版椂瑕佺湅涓€涓?span lang="EN-US">

銆€銆€1 鎰忓織錛氫竴涓漢鑷鍦扮‘瀹氱洰鐨勶紝騫舵牴鎹洰鐨勬潵鏀厤璋冭妭鑷繁鐨勮涓猴紝鍏嬫湇鍚勭鍥伴毦錛屼粠鑰屽疄鐜扮洰鐨勭殑蹇?jī)鐞啒q囩▼銆?span lang="EN-US">

銆€銆€2 鎰忓織琛屽姩錛?span lang="EN-US">(00鑰冮)鐢辨剰蹇楁敮閰嶇殑琛屽姩銆?span lang="EN-US">(澶т綋鏃惰皥鍙?qiáng)鍒颁富瑙傝兘鍔ㄦ€э紝澶氬惞涓€鐐?span lang="EN-US">p369)

銆€銆€3 鍔ㄦ満鏂椾簤錛氬姩鏈轟箣闂翠簰鐩哥煕鐩炬椂瀵瑰悇縐嶅姩鏈烘潈琛¤交閲嶏紝璇勫畾鍏剁ぞ浼?xì)洵h(huán)鍊肩殑榪囩▼鍙?qiáng)瑙ｉ櫎鎰忓織鍐呴儴闅溂剭鐨剺q囩▼銆?span lang="EN-US">

銆€銆€4 鍑犵鍔ㄦ満鏂椾簤鐨勫艦寮忥細(xì)a鍙岃秼鍐茬獊(鎺ヨ繎~鎺ヨ繎鍨?span lang="EN-US">)錛氫竴涓漢鍚屾椂琚袱涓簨鐗╂墍鍚稿紩錛屼袱涓叿鏈夊ぇ鑷寸浉鍚屽惛寮曞姏錛屽啿紿佷粙涔庝袱涓洰鏍囦箣闂?span lang="EN-US">.

銆€銆€b.鍙岄伩鍐茬獊錛氫竴涓漢鍚屾椂琚袱涓簨鐗╂墍鎺掓枼錛屼絾蹇呴』鍦ㄨ繖涓や釜鍥為伩鐨勭洰鏍囦箣闂磋繘琛岄€夋嫨銆?span lang="EN-US">

銆€銆€c.瓚嬮伩鍐茬獊錛氳鍚屼竴浜嬬墿鎵€鍚稿紩涓旀帓鏂ワ紝涓€鏂歸潰濂借€岃秼涔嬶紝鍙︿竴鏂歸潰鎭惰€岄伩涔嬨€?span lang="EN-US">

銆€銆€d.澶氶噸瓚嬮伩鍐茬獊錛氫竴涓漢鍚屾椂琚袱涓簨鐗╁惛寮曞拰鎺掓枼錛屽嵆闈復(fù)涓ょ閫夋嫨涓嶇閫夋嫨鍝竴涓紝閮芥湁鍠滄鍜屼笉鍠滄涓ら潰銆?span lang="EN-US">

銆€銆€5 鍙跺厠鏂?span lang="EN-US"> ~ 澶氬痙閫婂畾寰?span lang="EN-US">(p381鑰冪偣)錛氫腑搴﹀姩鏈烘按騫蟲晥鐜囬珮銆?span lang="EN-US">

銆€銆€絎崄涓夌珷 鎶€鑳?span lang="EN-US">(搴旇闈為噸鐐?span lang="EN-US">)

銆€銆€1 鎶€鑳斤細(xì)浜鴻繍鐢ㄥ凡鏈夌粡楠岋紝閫氳繃緇冧範(fàn)鑰屽艦鎴愮殑涓€瀹氱殑鍔ㄤ綔鏂瑰紡鎴栨櫤鍔涙椿鍔ㄦ柟寮忋€?span lang="EN-US">

銆€銆€2 璁ょ煡鎶€鑳斤細(xì)鏄€熷姪浜庡唴閮ㄨ█璇紝鍦ㄥご鑴戜腑榪涜璁ょ煡媧誨姩鐨勫績(jī)鏅?span lang="EN-US">(鏅哄姏)媧誨姩鏂瑰紡緋葷粺銆?span lang="EN-US">98鑰冮

銆€銆€3 鍔ㄤ綔鎶€鑳斤細(xì)p396鏄湁涓€緋誨垪澶栭儴鍔ㄤ綔鎵€緇勬垚鐨勭郴緇熴€?span lang="EN-US">(寰呯湅涔﹀姞娣辮璇?span lang="EN-US">)02鑰冮

銆€銆€4 寮€鏀炬€у姩浣滄妧鑳斤細(xì)鍔ㄤ綔闅忓鐣岀幆澧冨彉鍖栬€岀浉搴斿彉鍖栫殑鎶€鑳姐€傚皝闂?span lang="EN-US">...鑷劧鎸囧彲涓嶅弬鐓х幆澧冨洜绱犳墽琛岀殑鎶€鑳姐€?span lang="EN-US">

銆€銆€5 緇冧範(fàn)錛氫互鎺屾彙涓€瀹氬姩浣滄垨媧誨姩鏂瑰紡涓虹洰鐨勬墍榪涜鐨勫弽澶嶆搷浣滅殑蹇?jī)鐞唻z誨姩榪囩▼銆?span lang="EN-US">

銆€銆€6 緇冧範(fàn)鏇茬嚎錛氭槸鎸囧湪榪炵畫澶氭鐨勭粌涔?fàn)绉嶆墍鍙戠敓鐨勫姩浣滄晥鐜囧拰鎬濈淮媧誨姩鏁堢巼鍙樺寲鐨勫浘瑙ｃ€?span lang="EN-US">

銆€銆€7 蹇?jī)鐞啒q愬姩鑳藉姏錛氭劅瀹樹(shù)笌鎵嬭剼鍗忚皟鑳藉姏銆?span lang="EN-US">

銆€銆€絎崄鍥涚珷 涓€т笌涓€у€懼悜(鏈€閲嶇偣)鍚庨潰鍑犵珷甯歌€冨ぇ棰?span lang="EN-US">!!

銆€銆€1.涓€э細(xì) 涓€涓漢鏁翠釜鐨勫績(jī)鐞嗛潰璨屾槸鍏鋒湁涓€瀹氬€懼悜鎬х殑鍚勭蹇?jī)鐞嗙壒寰佺殑鎬誨拰銆?span lang="EN-US">97銆?span lang="EN-US">01鑰冮

銆€銆€2 涓€у€懼悜錛氭槸浜虹粡琛屾椿鍔ㄧ殑鍩烘湰鍔ㄥ姏錛屽寘鎷渶瑕併€佸姩鏈恒€佸叴瓚ｃ€佺悊鎯崇瓑錛屼絾闇€瑕佹槸婧愭硥銆?span lang="EN-US">

銆€銆€3 闇€瑕侊細(xì)鎸囦釜浣撶殑鐢熺悊鐨勫拰蹇?jī)鐞嗙殑瑕佹眰鍦ㄥご鑴戜腑鐨勫弽鏄犲Q屾槸涓綋鐨勮涓哄拰媧誨姩鐨勫熀鏈姩鍔?span lang="EN-US">p445

銆€銆€1) 紺句細(xì)鎬ч渶瑕?span lang="EN-US">:浜哄湪紺句細(xì)涓艦鎴愪負(fù)緇存姢紺句細(xì)瀛樺湪鍜屽彂灞曡€屼駭鐢熺殑闇€瑕併€?span lang="EN-US">

銆€銆€2) 鐢熺悊鎬ч渶瑕侊細(xì)涓綋緇存寔鐢熷懡鍜屽歡緇悗浠ｈ€屼駭鐢熺殑闇€瑕併€?span lang="EN-US">

銆€銆€4 鍔ㄦ満錛氫負(fù)瀹炵幇涓€瀹氱洰鐨勮€岃鍔ㄧ殑鍘熷洜銆?span lang="EN-US">(98鑰冮)

銆€銆€鍔ㄦ満浜х敓鐨勬潯浠訛細(xì)(1)鍐呭湪鏉′歡鏄渶瑕?span lang="EN-US">;(2) 澶栧湪鏉′歡鏄幆澧?span lang="EN-US">(璇卞洜)

銆€銆€5 紺句細(xì)鎬у姩鏈猴細(xì)璧鋒簮浜庣ぞ浼?xì)闇€瑕侊紝涓庝漢鐨勭ぞ浼?xì)鎬ч渶瑕佺浉鑱旂郴銆?span lang="EN-US">

銆€銆€1)楂樺眰嬈?錛?鎴愬氨鍔ㄦ満(婊¤凍鑷皧鐨勯渶瑕?span lang="EN-US">)浜ゅ線鍔ㄦ満(婊¤凍褰掑睘涓庣埍鐨勯渶瑕?span lang="EN-US">)

銆€銆€2)浣庡眰嬈?錛?濂藉 鎺㈢儲(chǔ)銆佹搷寮?span lang="EN-US">(榪欏嚑涓畾涔夊湪p462)

銆€銆€6 鍏磋叮錛氬叴瓚ｆ槸涓綋鍔涙眰璁よ瘑鏌愮墿鎴栦粠浜嬫煇欏規(guī)椿鍔ㄧ殑蹇?jī)鐞嗗€懼悜錛屾槸闇€瑕佺殑寤朵幾銆?span lang="EN-US">00鑰冮

銆€銆€闂存帴鍏磋叮鏄寚瀵規(guī)椿鍔ㄧ粨鏋滄劅鍏磋叮錛岄渶瑕佹剰蹇楀姫鍔涖€?span lang="EN-US">

銆€銆€7 鐞嗘兂鏄釜浜哄鏈潵鍙兘瀹炵幇鐨勫鏂楃洰鏍囩殑鍚戝線鍜岃拷姹傘€?span lang="EN-US">

銆€銆€8 淇″康鏄潥淇℃煇縐嶈鐐規(guī)紜€э紝騫舵敮閰嶈嚜宸辮鍔ㄧ殑涓€у€懼悜銆?span lang="EN-US">

銆€銆€9 涓栫晫瑙傛槸淇″康鐨勪綋緋伙紝鏄漢瀵逛笘鐣岀殑鏍規(guī)湰鐪嬫硶銆?span lang="EN-US">

銆€銆€絎崄浜旂珷 姘旇川(榪欏嚑绔犱腑鐩稿鑰冨緱杈冨皯鐨勶紝浣嗕篃鏄噸鐐?span lang="EN-US">)

銆€銆€1 浜烘牸鎸囪〃鐜頒簬涓嶅悓鎯呭艦涓殑錛屾寔涔呯殑鎬濈淮銆佹儏鎰熷拰琛屼負(fù)妯″紡銆?span lang="EN-US">(鍖呭惈姘旇川銆佷釜鎬с€佹€ф牸)

銆€銆€2 姘旇川錛氭槸涓漢蹇?jī)鐞唻z誨姩紼沖畾鐨勫姩鍔涚壒寰併€?span lang="EN-US">p490 鑰冮

銆€銆€a.鎸囧績(jī)鐞嗙壒寰佺殑寮哄害(鎯呯華錛屾剰蹇楀姫鍔?span lang="EN-US">)錛岄€熷害鍜岀ǔ瀹氭€э紝鎸囧悜鎬?span lang="EN-US">(鍐呭悜錛屽鍚?span lang="EN-US">)

銆€銆€b.鍚屼竴涓漢鐨勬皵璐ㄧ壒寰佸湪涓嶅悓媧誨姩涓〃鐜扮浉鍚?span lang="EN-US">

銆€銆€3 澶氳璐?鑳嗘眮璐?綺樻恫璐?鎶戦儊璐?span lang="EN-US">(緇勫悎瑙?span lang="EN-US">505閲嶈!!!)

銆€銆€媧繪臣 鎬ヨ簛 紼抽噸 蹇ч儊錛屾晱鎰?span lang="EN-US">(p506鐨勮〃)

銆€銆€4 姘旇川綾誨瀷鐨勭壒寰侊細(xì)1)鎰熷彈鎬?span lang="EN-US">2)鑰愬彈鎬?span lang="EN-US">3)鍙嶅簲鏁忔嵎鎬?span lang="EN-US"> 4)鍏村鎬?span lang="EN-US">5)鍚戞€?span lang="EN-US">6)鍙鎬?span lang="EN-US"> 02鑰冮

銆€銆€鎰熷彈鎬э細(xì)浜哄鍐呭閫傚疁鍒烘縺鐨勬劅瑙夎兘鍔涖€?鑰愬彈鎬?span lang="EN-US">:浜哄瀹㈣鍒烘縺鍦ㄦ椂闂村拰寮哄害涓婄殑鑰愬彈紼嬪害銆?span lang="EN-US">

銆€銆€鍙鎬э細(xì)浜烘牴鎹鐣屾儏鍐靛彉鍖栬€屾敼鍙樿嚜宸遍€傚簲鎬ц涓哄彲濉戠▼搴︺€?span lang="EN-US">

銆€銆€鍚戞€э細(xì)浜虹殑蹇?jī)鐞唻z誨姩銆佽█璇拰鍔ㄤ綔鍙嶅簲鏄〃鐜頒笌澶栨搗鏄〃鐜頒簬鍐呯殑鐗規(guī)€с€?span lang="EN-US">

銆€銆€5 鍦虹嫭绔嬫€э紝鍦轟緷瀛樻€э細(xì)鍒ゆ嵁錛屾槸鍚﹀鏄撲粠瑙嗛噹涓垎紱誨嚭鐭ヨ鍗曞厓銆?span lang="EN-US">

銆€銆€渚濆瓨鎬х殑浜虹嫭绔嬫€у樊錛屾槗鍙楁殫紺恒€傚弽涔嬬嫭绔嬫€ц緝寮?span lang="EN-US">

銆€銆€絎崄鍏珷 鎬ф牸(寰堥噸瑕?span lang="EN-US">)閮芥槸鑰冮

銆€銆€1 鎬ф牸錛氫竴涓漢瀵圭幇瀹炵殑紼沖畾鎬佸害鍜屼範(fàn)鎯寲浜?jiǎn)鐨勮湄?fù)鏂瑰紡鐨勪釜鎬у績(jī)鐞嗙壒寰?span lang="EN-US">(鏄釜鎬у績(jī)鐞嗙壒寰佷腑鏈€鏍稿績(jī)鐨勫唴瀹?span lang="EN-US">)

銆€銆€2 鎬ф牸鐗瑰緛錛氭寚鎬ф牸涓嶅悓鏂歸潰鐨勭壒寰併€?span lang="EN-US">(鍥涙柟闈細(xì)鎬佸害鐗瑰緛錛屾剰蹇楃壒寰侊紝鎯呯華鐗瑰緛錛岀悊鏅虹壒寰?span lang="EN-US">)

銆€銆€p530 鎬ф牸灝辨槸涓€涓漢璁稿鎬ф牸鐗瑰緛鐨勭粺涓€浣撱€?span lang="EN-US">

銆€銆€3 鎬ф牸鐗硅川錛?涓綋鍙嶆槧鐜鍒烘縺鏃剁殑涓€縐嶅唴鍦ㄥ€懼悜錛屾槸涓€鑸寲浜?jiǎn)鐨勪粎鎵€鍏鋒湁鐨勭緇忓績(jī)鐞嗙粨鏋勶紝鏄竴涓漢浜烘牸鐨勫熀紜€銆?span lang="EN-US">

銆€銆€浜烘牸鐗瑰緛涓昏鐢遍仐浼犱笌鐜鍐沖畾錛屽叿鏈夋寚鎸ヤ漢琛屼負(fù)鐨勫姛鑳?span lang="EN-US">(濂ュ皵娉㈢壒鐨勪漢鏍肩壒璐ㄨ)p545瑕佺湅!!

銆€銆€(鍗＄壒灝?dāng)錆h鏍肩壒璐ㄦ兜涔?span lang="EN-US">)涓漢鐩稿鎸佷箙鐨勫績(jī)鐞嗗弽搴斿€懼悜銆?span lang="EN-US">

銆€銆€(鍚夊皵紱忕壒浜烘牸鐗硅川娑典箟)鎵€璋撲漢鏍肩壒璐ㄦ槸涓€涓粨鏋勫眰嬈★紝鍏朵腑鏈€鍩哄眰鐨勭壒璐ㄥ彨鍩哄€俱€?span lang="EN-US">

銆€銆€絎崄涓冪珷 鑳藉姏(寰堥噸瑕?span lang="EN-US">)閮芥槸鑰冮

銆€銆€1 鑳藉姏錛氱洿鎺ュ獎(jiǎng)鍝嶆椿鍔ㄦ晥鐜囷紝浣挎椿鍔ㄩ『鍒╄繘琛岀殑涓€у績(jī)鐞嗙壒寰?span lang="EN-US">(鍒嗕袱綾伙細(xì)涓€鑸笌鐗規(guī)畩鑳藉姏)

銆€銆€2 鏅哄姏錛氬嵆涓€鑸兘鍔?span lang="EN-US">(澶у鏁版椿鍔ㄥ叡鍚岄渶瑕佺殑鑳藉姏)鐨勭患鍚堜綋(97鑰冮鑳藉姏&鏅哄姏)p589

銆€銆€3 鐗規(guī)畩鑳藉姏錛氫負(fù)鏌愰」涓撻棬媧誨姩鎵€蹇呴』鐨勮兘鍔涖€?span lang="EN-US">

銆€銆€4 璁ょ煡鑳藉姏錛氭帴鏀躲€佸姞宸ャ€佽串瀛樺拰搴旂敤淇℃伅鐨勮兘鍔?span lang="EN-US"> (榪樻湁n澶氬悕璇?span lang="EN-US">p590!)

銆€銆€5 鏅朵綋鏅哄姏錛?span lang="EN-US">p603鏄繃鍘誨嫻佷綋鏅哄姏搴旂敤鐨勭粨鏋滐紝澶у浠庡鏍′腑寰楀埌銆?span lang="EN-US">(鍚庡ぉ)

銆€銆€6 嫻佷綋鏅哄姏錛氫笌鍩烘湰蹇?jī)鐞唻z誨姩鏈夊叧錛屽鐭ヨ璁板繂絳夛紝澶ч儴鍒嗕緷璧栦簬鍏堝ぉ鑰岄潪瀛︿範(fàn)(鍏堝ぉ鐢熺墿鎬?span lang="EN-US">)

銆€銆€7 紱誨樊鏅哄晢錛?span lang="EN-US">(鏍囧噯鍒?span lang="EN-US">)灝辨槸涓€涓漢鎴愮嘩鍜屽悓榫勭粍琚瘯鐨勫鉤鍧囨垚緇╂瘮杈冨嚭鏉ョ殑鐩稿鍒嗘暟銆?span lang="EN-US">

聽(tīng)