2012騫磋€冪爺鑻辮闃呰鐞嗚В綺捐綃囷紙涓冿級_璺ㄨ€冪綉

銆€銆€TEXT THREE

銆€銆€When Catholic clergy or 鈥減ro-life鈥?politicians argue that abortion laws should be tightened, they do so in the belief that this will reduce the number of terminations. Yet the largest global study of abortion ever undertaken casts doubt on that simple proposition. Restricting abortions, the study says, has little effect on the number of pregnancies terminated. Rather, it drives women to seek illegal, often unsafe backstreet abortions leading to an estimated 67,000 deaths a year. A further 5m women require hospital treatment as a result of botched procedures.

銆€銆€In Africa and Asia, where abortion is generally either illegal or restricted, the abortion rate in 2003 (the latest year for which figures are available) was 29 per 1,000 women aged 15-44. This is almost identical to the rate in Europe鈥?8鈥攚here legal abortions are widely available. Latin America, which has some of the world's most restrictive abortion laws, is the region with the highest abortion rate (31), while western Europe, which has some of the most liberal laws, has the lowest (12).

銆€銆€The study, carried out by the Guttmacher Institute in New York in collaboration with the World Health Organisation (WHO) and published in a British medical journal, the Lancet, found that most abortions occur in developing countries鈥?5m a year, compared with just 7m in rich countries. But this was largely a reflection of population size. A woman's likelihood of having an abortion is similar whether she lives in a rich country (26 per 1,000) or a poor or middle-income one (29).

銆€銆€Lest it be thought that these sweeping continental numbers hide as much as they reveal, the same point can be made by looking at those countries which have changed their laws. Between 1995 and 2005, 17 nations liberalised abortion legislation, while three tightened restrictions. The number of induced abortions nevertheless declined from nearly 46m in 1995 to 42m in 2003, resulting in a fall in the worldwide abortion rate from 35 to 29. The most dramatic drop鈥攆rom 90 to 44鈥攚as in former communist Eastern Europe, where abortion is generally legal, safe and cheap. This coincided with a big increase in contraceptive use in the region which still has the world's highest abortion rate, with more terminations than live births.

銆€銆€The risk of dying in a botched abortion is only part of a broader problem of maternal health in poor countries. Of all the inequalities of development, this is arguably the worst. According to a report published this week by Population Action International, a Washington-based lobby group, women in poor countries are 250 times more likely to die in pregnancy or childbirth than women in rich ones. (2)Of the 535,000 women who died in childbirth or from pregnancy-related complications in 2005, 99% were in developing countries, according to another report by a group of UN agencies, including WHO, also out this week. Africa accounted for more than half such deaths.As the UN report noted, countries with the highest levels of maternal mortality have made the least progress towards reducing it. A woman in Africa has a one in 16 chance of dying in pregnancy or childbirth, compared with one in 3,800 for a woman in the rich world.

銆€銆€1. The word 鈥渂otched鈥?(Line 5, Paragraph 1) most probably means_____

銆€銆€[A] awkward.

銆€銆€[B] wrong.

銆€銆€[C] backward.

銆€銆€[D] bungled

銆€銆€2.The fact that the abortion rate in Africa and Asia in 2003 is almost identical to that in Europe implies that_____.

銆€銆€[A] the abortion rate has nothing to do with a country鈥檚 national wealth.

銆€銆€[B] the abortion rate has nothing to do with a country鈥檚 restricting measures on abortion.

銆€銆€[C] the abortion rate cannot be lowered through the legal measures.

銆€銆€[D] the abortion rate cannot be lowered by the implement of tightened abortion laws.

銆€銆€3. The conclusion of the study can be proved by the following proofs offered in the passage except that _____

銆€銆€[A] the abortion rate in countries with strict aboriton laws is higher than that of the counties with liberal laws.

銆€銆€[B] there are much more abortions occuring in developing countries than in developed countries.

銆€銆€[C] there was a dramatic drop in former communist Easter Europe between 1995 and 2005.

銆€銆€[D] there was a big increase in contraceptive use in the region which still has the world鈥檚 highest abortion rate between 1995 and 2005.

銆€銆€4. Women in poor countries are much more likely dying in childbirth or pregnancy than women in rich countires because of _____

銆€銆€[A] botched procedures of abortion in poor countries.

銆€銆€[B] inequalities of development between rich and poor countries.

銆€銆€[C] ignorance of and little emphasis on the maternal health in poor countries.

銆€銆€[D] strict abortion laws in poor countries.

銆€銆€5. The passage is mainly about_____

銆€銆€[A] a study on the aborition rate between developed and developing countries.

銆€銆€[B] a study on the aborition laws in different countries.

銆€銆€[C] a study on the general maternal health condition in different countries.

銆€銆€[D] a study on the influence of the aboriton laws on the abortion rate.

銆€銆€鏂囩珷鍓栨瀽

銆€銆€榪欑瘒鏂囩珷浠嬬粛浜嗕弗鏍奸檺鍒跺爼鑳庣殑娉曞緥瀵瑰爼鑳庣巼鐨勫疄闄呭獎鍝嶃€傛枃绔犵涓€孌墊彁鍑轟竴欏瑰叏鐞冭皟鏌ヨ〃鏄庨檺鍒跺爼鑳庡闄嶄綆鍫曡儙鐜囧獎鍝嶅緢灝?絎簩孌電粰鍑轟竴浜涙暟鎹鏄庝弗鏍肩殑鍫曡儙娉曞緥涓嶈兘闄嶄綆鍫曡儙鐜囷紝鍙嶈€岃搗鍒扮浉鍙嶄綔鐢?絎笁孌墊寚鍑哄ぇ閮ㄥ垎鍫曡儙鍙戠敓鍦ㄥ彂灞曚腑鍥藉;絎洓孌電敤鍙﹀涓€緇勬暟鎹鏄庝簡鍫曡儙娉曚笌鍫曡儙鐜囩殑鍏崇郴;絎簲孌墊槸涓€涓紩鐢籌紝寮曠敵鍒拌傳絀峰浗瀹跺濂沖仴搴烽棶棰樸€?/p>

銆€銆€璇嶆眹娉ㄩ噴:

銆€銆€botch v. 鍋氬緱鎷欏姡 lest conj.浠ュ厤, 鍏嶅緱

銆€銆€sweeping adj. 鑼冨洿騫垮ぇ鐨? 鎬繪嫭鐨? 絎肩粺鐨?contraceptive n. 閬垮瓡鐢ㄥ叿

銆€銆€闅懼彞紿佺牬錛?/p>

銆€銆€(1) The study, carried out by the Guttmacher Institute in New York in collaboration with the World Health Organisation (WHO) and published in a British medical journal, the Lancet, found that most abortions occur in developing countries鈥?5m a year, compared with just 7m in rich countries.

銆€銆€[涓諱綋鍙ュ紡] The study found that鈥?/p>

銆€銆€[緇撴瀯鍒嗘瀽]榪欐槸涓€涓鍚堝彞錛屽叾涓昏鐨勫畾璇負(fù)涓や釜騫跺垪鐨勫垎璇嶇煭璇細(xì)carried out by鈥?鍜宲ublished in鈥︼紝鑰屽璇粠鍙ヤ腑鐮存姌鍙峰悗闈㈢殑鎴愬垎鍙互鐪嬩綔鏄ˉ璇€?/p>

銆€銆€[鍙ュ瓙璇戞枃]榪欓」鐮旂┒鐢辯航綰︾殑Guttmacher鐮旂┒鎵€鍜屼笘鐣屽崼鐢熺粍緇囧悎浣滆繘琛岋紝鍙戣〃浜庤嫳鍥藉尰鐤楁湡鍒奓ancet涓婏紝璇ョ爺絀跺彂鐜板ぇ澶氭暟鍫曡儙閮藉彂鐢熷湪鍙戝睍涓浗瀹訛紝涓€騫村ぇ綰︽湁3500涓囦緥錛岃€屽湪瀵岃鍥藉涓竴騫村彧鏈?00涓囦緥銆?/p>

銆€銆€(2) Of the 535,000 women who died in childbirth or from pregnancy-related complications in 2005, 99% were in developing countries, according to another report by a group of UN agencies, including WHO, also out this week.

銆€銆€[涓諱綋鍙ュ紡] 99% were in developing country.

銆€銆€[緇撴瀯鍒嗘瀽] 榪欐槸涓€涓鍚堝彞錛岀敱of鏋勬垚鐨勪粙璇嶇煭璇槸鍙ュ瓙涓昏鐨勫畾璇紝璇ヤ粙璇嶇煭璇腑鏈変竴涓獁ho寮曞鐨勫畾璇粠鍙ヤ慨楗板悕璇峸omen;according to鏋勬垚鐨勪粙璇嶇煭璇槸鍙ュ瓙鐨勭姸璇紝鍦ㄨ鐘惰涓璦lso out this week鏄痳eport鐨勮ˉ璇€?/p>

銆€銆€[鍙ュ瓙璇戞枃] 鑰屾牴鎹湰鍛ㄨ仈鍚堝浗鏈烘瀯(鍖呮嫭涓栫晫鍗敓緇勭粐)鐨勪竴涓粍緇囩殑鍙﹀涓€涓姤閬擄紝2005騫存浜庣敓浜ф垨鎬€瀛曠浉鍏沖茍鍙戠棁鐨?3涓?鍗冨悕濡囧コ涓紝99%鏄湪鍙戝睍涓浗瀹躲€?/p>

銆€銆€棰樼洰鍒嗘瀽錛?/p>

銆€銆€1. The word 鈥渂otched鈥?(Line 5, Paragraph 1) most probably means_____1.鈥渂otched鈥濊繖涓瘝(絎竴孌電鍏)鏈€鏈?/p>

銆€銆€鍙兘鎸嘷____

銆€銆€[A] awkward.[A] 絎ㄦ嫏鐨勩€?/p>

銆€銆€[B] wrong.[B] 閿欒鐨勩€?/p>

銆€銆€[C] backward.[C] 钀藉悗鐨勩€?/p>

銆€銆€[D] inferior.[D] 浣庡姡鐨勩€?/p>

銆€銆€[絳旀]D

銆€銆€[闅懼害緋繪暟] 鈽嗏槅鈽?/p>

銆€銆€[鍒嗘瀽]鐚滆瘝棰樸€傛牴鎹笂涓嬫枃錛岄檺鍒舵祦浜т細(xì)閫艱揩濡囧コ鍘昏繘琛屼竴浜涢潪娉曠殑銆佷笉瀹夊叏鐨勭瀵嗗爼鑳庯紝浠庤€屽紩鍙戞浜★紝榪樻湁鍙﹀涓€浜涘濂沖洜涓烘煇浜涚▼搴忛渶瑕佽繘琛屼綇闄㈡不鐤椼€傞偅涔堝彲浠ユ帹鏂紝榪欑紼嬪簭鍥犱負(fù)鏄湪闈炴硶鐨勪笉瀹夊叏鐨勫湴鏂硅繘琛岀殑錛屾瘮濡備竴浜涘皬璇婃墍錛岄偅涔堝簲璇ユ槸涓€浜涙嫏鍔ｇ殑鎵嬫湳紼嬪簭錛岄€夐」D絎﹀悎銆?/p>

銆€銆€2.The fact that the abortion rate in Africa and Asia in 2003 is almost identical to that in Europe implies that_____2.2003騫撮潪媧插拰浜氭床鐨勫爼鑳庣巼鍑犱箮鍜屾媧茬殑鐩稿悓錛岃繖涓簨瀹炶鏄巁____

銆€銆€[A] the abortion rate has nothing to do with a country鈥檚 national wealth.[A] 鍫曡儙鐜囧拰涓€涓浗瀹剁殑瀵岃紼嬪害鏃犲叧銆?/p>

銆€銆€[B] the abortion rate has nothing to do with a country鈥檚 restricting measures on abortion.[B]鍫曡儙鐜囧拰涓€涓浗瀹墮檺鍒跺爼鑳庣殑鎺柦鏃犲叧銆?/p>

銆€銆€[C] the abortion rate cannot be lowered through the legal measures.[C] 閫氳繃娉曞緥鎺柦涓嶈兘闄嶄綆鍫曡儙鐜囥€?/p>

銆€銆€[D] the abortion rate cannot be lowered by the implement of tightened abortion laws.[D] 瀹炴柦涓ユ牸鐨勫爼鑳庢硶寰嬩笉鑳介檷浣庡爼鑳庣巼銆?/p>

銆€銆€[絳旀]C

銆€銆€[闅懼害緋繪暟] 鈽嗏槅鈽嗏槅

銆€銆€[鍒嗘瀽]鎺ㄧ悊棰樸€傛枃绔犵浜屾鎸囧嚭錛岃櫧鐒朵簹媧插拰闈炴床鍦ㄥ爼鑳庢柟闈㈤檺鍒朵弗鏍鹼紝嬈ф床鍫曡儙鍚堟硶錛屼絾鍫曡儙鐜囧嵈鐩稿悓銆備笅鏂囧張鎻愬埌铏界劧鎷夌編鍥藉鏈夋渶涓ュ帀鐨勫爼鑳庢硶錛屼絾鍫曡儙鐜囨渶楂橈紝鑰屾媧叉硶寰嬫渶瀹芥澗錛屽爼鑳庣巼鍗存渶浣庛€傚啀緇撳悎 絎竴孌墊彁鍒扮爺絀跺彂鐜伴檺鍒跺爼鑳庡茍涓嶈兘闄嶄綆鍫曡儙鏁伴噺錛屽彲浠ュ緱鍑猴紝棰樼洰涓殑榪欎釜浜嬪疄涔熻鏄庝簡涓ユ牸鐨勫爼鑳庢硶騫朵笉鑳芥湁鏁堥檷浣庡爼鑳庣巼銆?/p>

銆€銆€3. The conclusion of the study can be proved by the following proofs offered in the passage except that _____3.涓嬪垪閫夐」闄や簡_____閮借兘璇佹槑鐮旂┒寰楀嚭鐨勭粨璁恒€?/p>

銆€銆€[A] the aboriton rate in countries with strict aboriton laws is higher than that of the counties with liberal laws.[A]鏈変弗鏍奸檺鍒跺爼鑳庢硶寰嬬殑鍥藉鐨勫爼鑳庣巼姣斿疄鏂藉鏉懼爼鑳庢硶寰嬪浗瀹剁殑楂?/p>

銆€銆€[B] there are much more abortions occuring in developing countries than in developed countries.[B] 鍙戝睍涓浗瀹跺爼鑳庝緥鏁版瘮鍙戣揪鍥藉澶?/p>

銆€銆€[C] there was a dramatic drop in in former communist Easter Europe between 1995 and 2005.[C]1995鍒?005騫存湡闂達(dá)紝鍓嶅叡浜т富涔変笢嬈х殑鍫曡儙鐜囨€ュ墽闄嶄綆銆?/p>

銆€銆€[D] there was a big increase in contraceptive use in the region which still has the world鈥檚 highest abortion rate between 1995 and 2005.[D] 浠?995騫村埌2005騫存湡闂撮伩瀛曟帾鏂藉ぇ騫呭害澧炲姞鐨勫浗瀹惰€屼粖浠嶆嫢鏈変笘鐣屾渶楂樼殑鍫曡儙鐜?/p>

銆€銆€[絳旀]B

銆€銆€[闅懼害緋繪暟] 鈽嗏槅

銆€銆€[鍒嗘瀽] 鎺ㄧ悊棰樸€傞騫茶姹傛壘鍑哄摢涓鎹笉鑳借瘉鏄庢湰鏂囦腑鎻愬埌鐨勭爺絀跺緱鍑虹殑緇撹銆傞鍏堢敱鏂囩珷絎竴孌靛緱鐭ヨ鐮旂┒鐨勭粨璁烘槸闄愬埗鍫曡儙瀵歸檷浣庣粓姝㈡€€瀛曟暟閲忓獎鍝嶉寰紝鑰屾枃绔犱腑蹇冧篃鏄湪璁鴻瘉闄愬埗鍫曡儙騫朵笉鑳芥湁鏁堥檷浣庡爼鑳庣巼銆傞偅涔堬紝閫夐」A鏄枃绔犵浜屾鐨勮鎹紝鍙互璇存槑榪欎竴鐐廣€侭鍦ㄧ鍥涙涓彁鍒幫紝浣嗘彁鍒拌繖涓€鐐逛富瑕佹槸鐢變簬浜哄彛鏁伴噺鐨勫師鍥狅紝鍥犳涓嶈兘璇佹槑鐮旂┒緇撹銆侰鍦ㄧ浜旀鎻愬埌錛屼笘鐣屾暣浣撴斁鏉懼鍫曡儙鐨勬硶寰嬮檺鍒跺紩璧蜂簡鍫曡儙鐜囩殑涓嬮檷錛岀壒鍒槸鍓嶇ぞ浼?xì)涓讳箟涓湅僻锛寴q欎竴鐐逛篃鍙互璇存槑銆侱涔熷湪絎洓孌墊彁鍙婏紝铏界劧鍫曡儙鎺柦鍔犲ぇ錛屼絾鏁堟灉鍗寸浉鍙嶏紝涔熷彲浠ヨ瘉鏄庛€傚洜姝わ紝鍙湁B鏄笉鑳借瘉鏄庤緇撹鐨勩€?/p>

銆€銆€4. Women in poor countries are much more likely dying in childbirth or pregnancy than women in rich countires because of _____4. 鐩稿瀵岃鍥藉鑰岃█錛岃傳絀峰浗瀹剁殑濡囧コ姝諱簬鐢熶駭鎴栨€€瀛曠殑鍙兘鎬ф洿澶э紝榪欐槸鍥犱負(fù)_____

銆€銆€[A] botched procedures of abortion between rich and poor countries.[A] 璐┓鍥藉浣庡姡鐨勫爼鑳庢墜鏈▼搴忋€?/p>

銆€銆€[B] inequalities of development in poor countries.[B] 璐┓鍥藉鍙戝睍鐨勪笉騫寵　銆?/p>

銆€銆€[C] ignorance of and little emphasis on the maternal health in poor countries.[C] 璐┓鍥藉瀵瑰濂沖仴搴烽棶棰樼煡涔嬬敋灝戜笖閲嶈涓嶈凍銆?/p>

銆€銆€[D] strict abortion laws in poor countries.[D] 璐┓鍥藉瀹炴柦涓ユ牸鐨勫爼鑳庢硶寰嬨€?/p>

銆€銆€[絳旀]C

銆€銆€[闅懼害緋繪暟] 鈽嗏槅

銆€銆€[鍒嗘瀽] 緇嗚妭棰樸€傞騫叉彁鍒扮殑闂鍦ㄦ渶鍚庝竴孌典腑鎻愬埌錛岄鍏堟彁鍒板洜浣庡姡鐨勫爼鑳庤€屾鐨勫嵄闄╁彧鏄傳絀峰浗瀹跺濂沖仴搴風(fēng)殑涓€鏂歸潰闂鑰屽凡錛屽洜姝閫夐」閿欒銆傝€岃孌佃繘涓€姝ユ寚鍑猴紝鑱斿悎鍥界殑涓€涓姤閬撳彂鐜板瓡浜у姝諱骸鐜囨渶楂樼殑鍥藉涓洪檷浣庤姝諱骸鐜囪繘琛屽姫鍔涚殑榪涘睍涔熸渶鎱紝鍥犳涓昏鍘熷洜灝辨槸榪欎簺鍥藉涓嶆敞閲嶈繖鏂歸潰闂鐨勮В鍐熾€傚洜姝わ紝閫夐」C涓烘紜瓟妗堛€侭閫夐」鏄劇劧涓庡師鏂囨棤鍏籌紝鑰孌閫夐」涓庡疄闄呮儏鍐靛茍涓嶇浉絎︺€?/p>

銆€銆€5. The passage is mainly about_____5.榪欑瘒鏂囩珷涓昏鏄叧浜巁___

銆€銆€[A] a study on the aborition rate between developed and developing countries.[A] 瀵瑰彂杈懼浗瀹跺拰鍙戝睍涓浗瀹朵笉鍚屽爼鑳庣巼鐨勭爺絀躲€?/p>

銆€銆€[B] a study on the aborition laws in different countries.[B] 瀵逛笉鍚屽浗瀹跺爼鑳庢硶寰嬬殑鐮旂┒銆?/p>

銆€銆€[C] a study on the general maternal health condition in different countries.[C] 瀵逛笉鍚屽浗瀹跺濂沖仴搴鋒€諱綋鎯呭喌鐨勭爺絀躲€?/p>

銆€銆€[D] a study on the influence of the aboriton laws on the abortion rate.[D] 鍏充簬鍫曡儙娉曞鍫曡儙鐜囧獎鍝嶇殑鐮旂┒銆?/p>

銆€銆€[絳旀]D

銆€銆€[闅懼害緋繪暟] 鈽嗏槅鈽?/p>

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銆€銆€鍙傝€冭瘧鏂?/p>

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