2016騫磋€冪爺瑗挎柟緇忔祹瀛﹀繀鐭ヨ瘝姹囷紙4錛塤璺ㄨ€冪綉

銆€銆€91銆侀暱鏈?Longrun)

銆€銆€闀挎湡鏄寚鎵€鏈夋姇鍏ュ搧閮芥槸鍙彉鐨勬椂闂存湡闄愩€傚湪闀挎湡涓巶鍟嗗彲浠ュ叏閮ㄦ敼鍙樺畠鎵€浣跨敤鐨勮祫婧愩€?

銆€銆€92銆佽竟闄呮垚鏈?Marginalcost)

銆€銆€杈歸檯鎴愭湰鏄寚鐢變簬澧炲姞鏈€鍚庝竴鍗曚綅浜ч噺瀵艱嚧鐨勬€繪垚鏈殑澧炲姞銆?

銆€銆€93銆佽竟闄呮垚鏈畾浠?Marginalcostpricing)

銆€銆€杈歸檯鎴愭湰瀹氫環(huán)鏄寚榪欐牱涓€縐嶅畾浠瘋鍒欙紝鍘傚晢鎴栧浗鏈変紒涓氫嬌寰椾環(huán)鏍肩瓑浜庤竟闄呮垚鏈€?

銆€銆€94銆佽竟闄呮敮鍑烘洸綰?Manginalexpenditurecurve)

銆€銆€杈歸檯鏀嚭鏇茬嚎琛ㄧず鍘傚晢澧炲姞1鍗曚綅鎶曚漢鍝乆鎵€寮曡搗鐨勬垚鏈殑澧炲姞銆?

銆€銆€95銆佽竟闄呬駭鍝?Marginalproduct)

銆€銆€杈歸檯浜у搧鏄寚鐢變簬澧炲姞鏈€鍚庝竴鍗曚綅鏌愮鎶曞叆鍝?鍏朵粬鎶曞叆鍝佺殑鏁伴噺淇濇寔涓嶅彉)鎵€甯︽潵鐨勬€諱駭閲忕殑澧炲姞銆?

銆€銆€96銆佽竟闄呬駭鍝佽漿鎹㈢巼(Marginalrateofproducttransformation)

銆€銆€杈歸檯浜у搧杞崲鐜囨槸鎸囩敓浜у彲鑳芥€ф洸綰挎枩鐜囩殑璐熸暟銆?

銆€銆€97銆佽竟闄呮浛浠ｇ巼(Marginalrateofsubstitution)

銆€銆€杈歸檯鏇夸唬鐜囨槸鎸囧鏋滄秷璐硅€呭湪鏀跺埌棰濆涓€鍗曚綅鍟嗗搧X涔嬪悗瑕佷繚鎸佹弧瓚蟲按騫充笉鍙樿€屽繀欏繪斁寮冪殑鍟嗗搧Y鐨勬暟閲忋€?

銆€銆€98銆佽竟闄呮敹鐩?Marginalrevenue)

銆€銆€杈歸檯鏀剁泭鏄寚鍑哄敭棰濆涓€鍗曚綅浜у搧鎵€甯︽潵鐨勬€繪敹鐩婄殑澧炲姞銆?

銆€銆€99銆佽竟闄呮敹鐩婁駭鍝?Marginalrevenueproduct)

銆€銆€杈歸檯鏀剁泭浜у搧鏄寚鐢變簬浣跨敤棰濆涓€鍗曚綅鎶曞叆鍝乆鎵€甯︽潵鐨勬€繪敹鐩婄殑澧炲姞銆傚畠絳変簬鎶曞叆X鐨勮竟闄呬駭鍝佷箻浠ュ巶鍟嗙殑杈歸檯鏀剁泭銆?

銆€銆€100銆佽竟闄呮晥鐢?Marginalutility)

銆€銆€杈歸檯鏁堢敤鏄寚(褰撴墍鏈夊叾浠栫殑鍟嗗搧鐨勬秷璐規(guī)按騫充繚鎸佷笉鍙樻椂)浠庨澶栦竴鍗曚綅鍟嗗搧涓墍鑾峰緱棰濆婊¤凍(鍗蟲晥鐢?銆?

銆€銆€101銆佸競鍦?Market)

銆€銆€甯傚満鏄寚涓轟簡涔板拰鍗栨煇浜涘晢鍝佽€屼笌鍏朵粬鍘傚晢鍜屼釜浜虹浉鑱旂郴鐨勪竴緹ゅ巶鍟嗗拰涓漢銆?

銆€銆€102銆佸競鍦洪渶姹傛洸綰?Marketdemandcurve)

銆€銆€甯傚満闇€姹傛洸綰胯〃紺哄湪鏁翠釜甯傚満涓駭鍝佺殑浠鋒牸鍜屽畠鐨勯渶姹傞噺涔嬮棿鐨勫叧緋匯€?

銆€銆€103銆佸競鍦哄懆鏈?Marketperiod)

銆€銆€甯傚満鍛ㄦ湡鏄寚涓€縐嶅晢鍝佺殑渚涚粰閲忎繚鎸佷笉鍙樼殑涓€孌墊椂鏈熴€?

銆€銆€104銆佸競鍦虹粨鏋?Marketstructure)

銆€銆€鍥涚涓€鑸殑甯傚満綾誨瀷鏄畬鍏ㄧ珵浜夈€佸瀯鏂€佸瀯鏂珵浜夊拰瀵″ご鍨勬柇銆備竴涓競鍦虹殑緇撴瀯渚濊禆浜庝拱鑰呭拰鍗栬€呯殑鏁伴噺浠ュ強浜у搧宸埆鐨勫ぇ灝忋€?

銆€銆€105銆佸競鍦轟緵緇欒〃(Marketsupplyschedule)

銆€銆€甯傚満渚涚粰琛ㄨ〃紺哄湪鍚勭浠鋒牸涓嬩竴縐嶅晢鍝佹墍鑳藉渚涚粰鐨勬暟閲忋€?

銆€銆€106銆佸姞鎴愬畾浠?Markuppricing)

銆€銆€鍔犳垚瀹氫環(huán)鏄寚錛屼負浜嗙‘瀹氫竴縐嶄駭鍝佺殑浠鋒牸鑰屾妸涓€涓櫨鍒嗘瘮(鎴栫粷瀵圭殑)鏁伴噺鍔犲埌鎵€浼拌鐨勪駭鍝佸鉤鍧?鎴栬竟闄呯殑)鎴愭湰涓婏紝榪欏氨鎰忓懗鐫€璇ユ暟閲忚璁″叆鏌愪簺鏃犳硶鍖栧綊浠諱綍鍏蜂綋浜у搧涓幓鐨勬垚鏈紝騫朵笖鏃ㄥ湪緇存寔鍘傚晢鐨勬煇涓€鎶曡祫鍥炴姤鐜囥€?

銆€銆€107銆佹渶澶ф渶灝忕瓥鐣?Maximinstrategy)

銆€銆€鏈€澶ф渶灝忕瓥鐣ユ槸鎸囧眬涓漢浣垮緱鑳藉鑾峰緱鐨勬渶灝忔敹鐩婃渶澶у寲鐨勭瓥鐣ャ€?

銆€銆€108銆佸井瑙?a href="http://m.ivlnzgm.cn/kaoyan/jj/" target="_blank">緇忔祹瀛?/a>(Microeconomics)

銆€銆€寰緇忔祹瀛︽槸緇忔祹瀛︾殑涓€閮ㄥ垎錛屽畠鍒嗘瀽鍍忔秷璐硅€呫€佸巶鍟嗗拰璧勬簮鎵€鏈夎€呰繖浜涗釜浣撶殑緇忔祹琛屼負(瀹忚緇忔祹瀛︿笌涔嬬浉鍙嶏紝瀹冨垎鏋愬儚鍥藉唴鎬諱駭鍝佽繖鏍風殑緇忔祹鎬諱綋琛屼負)銆?

銆€銆€109銆佸伐鍘傜殑鏈€灝忔湁鏁堣妯?Minimumefficientsizeofplant)

銆€銆€鍦ㄩ暱鏈熶腑騫沖潎鎴愭湰澶勪簬鎴栨帴榪戝叾鏈€灝忓€肩殑鏈€灝忕殑宸ュ巶瑙勬ā銆?

銆€銆€110銆佹ā鍨?Model)

銆€銆€妯″瀷鏄寚浠ュ鐜板疄榪涜綆€鍖栧拰鎶借薄鐨勫亣璁句負鍩虹鐨勭悊璁猴紝鏍規(guī)嵁瀹冨彲浠ュ紩鐢沖嚭瀵圭幇瀹炰笘鐣岀殑棰勬祴鎴栫粨璁恒€?

銆€銆€111銆佽揣甯佹敹浜?Moneyincome)

銆€銆€璐у竵鏀跺叆鏄寚鐢ㄦ瘡涓椂鏈熺殑瀹為檯緹庡厓鏁伴噺搴﹂噺鐨勬秷璐硅€呯殑鏀跺叆銆?

銆€銆€112銆佸瀯鏂珵浜?Monopolisticcompetition)

銆€銆€鍨勬柇绔炰簤鏄寚榪欐牱涓€縐嶅競鍦虹粨鏋勶紝鍦ㄨ甯傚満涓湁寰堝鏈夊樊鍒駭鍝佺殑鍗栬€咃紝榪涘叆寰堝鏄撳茍涓斿巶鍟嗕箣闂存病鏈夊嬀緇撹涓恒€?

銆€銆€113銆佸瀯鏂?Monopoly)

銆€銆€鍨勬柇鏄寚涓€縐嶄駭鍝佸彧鏈変竴涓崠鑰呯殑甯傚満緇撴瀯銆傚叕鍏變簨涓氶€氬父灝辨槸榪欐牱鐨勬儏褰€?

銆€銆€114銆佷拱鏂瑰瀯鏂?Monopsony)

銆€銆€涔版柟鍨勬柇鏄寚涓€縐嶄駭鍝佸彧鏈変竴涓拱鑰呯殑甯傚満緇撴瀯銆傞泧鐢ㄤ竴涓伐涓氬煄闀囩殑鍏ㄩ儴鍔沖姩鍔涚殑鍘傚晢灝辨槸涓€涓緥瀛愩€?

銆€銆€115銆侀亾寰烽闄?Moralhazard)

銆€銆€閬撳痙椋庨櫓鏄寚錛屽湪璐拱浜嗕繚闄╀箣鍚庝竴涓漢鎴栧巶鍟嗙殑琛屼負鍙戠敓鍙樺寲浠ヨ嚧澧炲姞浜嗕繚闄╁叕鍙告壙鎷呯殑鐩楃獌銆佺伀鐏懼拰鍏朵粬鎹熷け鍙戠敓鐨勬鐜囥€?

銆€銆€116銆佽法鍥藉叕鍙?Multinationalfirm)

銆€銆€璺ㄥ浗鍏徃鏄寚鍦ㄥ叾浠栧浗瀹舵姇璧勫茍涓斿湪鍥藉鐢熶駭鍜岄攢鍞駭鍝佺殑鍘傚晢銆?

銆€銆€117銆佸鍘傚瀯鏂?Multiplantmonopoly)

銆€銆€澶氬巶鍨勬柇鏄寚鎷ユ湁鍜岀粡钀ヤ笉姝竴涓伐鍘傚茍涓旇鍐沖畾姣忎釜宸ュ巶浜ч噺鐨勪竴涓巶鍟嗐€?

銆€銆€118銆佸浜у搧鍘傚晢(Multiproductfirm)

銆€銆€澶氫駭鍝佸巶鍟嗘槸鎸囩敓浜т笉姝竴縐嶄駭鍝佺殑鍘傚晢銆備緥濡傦紝鏉滈偊鍏徃鐢熶駭鍖栧伐銆佺煶娌圭瓑鏂歸潰鐨勭綾葷箒澶氱殑浜у搧銆?

銆€銆€119銆佸叡鍚屽熀閲?Mutualfund)

銆€銆€鍏卞悓鍩洪噾鏄妸澶ч噺鎶曡祫鑰呭拰闆囧憳鐨勯挶闆嗕腑鍦ㄤ竴璧鳳紝浠庤€岃喘涔板悇涓巶鍟嗙殑鑲＄エ銆?

銆€銆€120銆佺撼浠€鍧囪　(Nashequilibrium)

銆€銆€綰充粈鍧囪　鏄寚鍗氬紙璁轟腑鐨勪竴縐嶅潎琛★紝濡傛灉緇欏嚭姣忎釜鍏朵粬灞€涓漢鐨勭瓥鐣ワ紝鍦ㄦ鍧囪　涓嬶紝鎵€鏈夊眬涓漢閮芥病鏈夌悊鐢辨敼鍙樹粬鑷繁鐨勭瓥鐣ャ€?

銆€銆€2016騫磋€冪爺瑗挎柟緇忔祹瀛﹀繀鐭ヨ瘝姹囨眹鎬?/font>