2014鑰冪爺鑻辮浣滄枃鑼冩枃:A noble gangster 璐墊棌姝瑰緬_璺ㄨ€冪綉

銆€銆€A noble gangster 璐墊棌姝瑰緬

銆€銆€There was a time when the owners of shops and businesses in Chicago had to pay large sums of money to gangsters in return for 'protection.' If the money was not paid promptly, the gangsters would quickly put a man out of business by destroying his shop. Obtaining 'protection money' is not a modern crime. As long ago as the fourteenth century, an Englishman, Sir John Hawkwood, made the remarkable discovery that people would rather pay large sums of money than have their life work destroyed by gangsters.

銆€銆€Six hundred years ago, Sir Johan Hawkwood arrived in Italy with a band of soldiers and settled near Florence. He soon made a name for himself and came to be known to the Italians as Giovanni Acuto. Whenever the Italian city-states were at war with each other, Hawkwood used to hire his soldiers to princes who were willing to pay the high price he demanded. In times of peace, when business was bad, Hawkwood and his men would march into a city-state and, after burning down a few farms, would offer to go away if protection money was paid to them. Hawkwood made large sums of money in this way. In spite of this, the Italians regarded him as a sort of hero. When he died at the age of eighty, the Florentines gave him a state funeral and had a pictured painted which was dedicated to the memory of 'the most valiant soldier and most notable leader, Signor Giovanni Haukodue.'

銆€銆€鏇劇粡鏈変竴涓椂鏈?鑺濆姞鍝ョ殑搴椾富鍜屽晢琛岀殑鑰佹澘浠笉寰椾笉鎷垮嚭澶х瑪鐨勯挶緇欐寰掍互鎹㈠彇"淇濇姢"銆傚鏋滀氦嬈句笉鍙婃椂,姝瑰緬浠氨浼氬緢蹇崳姣佷粬鐨勫晢搴?璁╀粬鐮翠駭.姒ㄥ彇"淇濇姢閲?騫朵笉鏄竴縐嶇幇浠ｇ殑緗伓琛屽緞.鏃╁湪14涓栫邯,鑻卞浗浜虹害緲?闇嶅厠浼嶅痙灝辨湁榪囬潪鍑＄殑鍙戠幇:"浜轟滑鎯呮効鎷垮嚭澶х瑪鐨勯挶,涔熶笉鎰挎瘯鐢熺殑蹇冭姣佷簬姝瑰緬涔嬫墜.

銆€銆€600騫村墠,綰︾堪.闇嶅厠浼嶅痙鐖靛＋甯︾潃涓€闃熷＋鍏墊潵鍒版剰澶у埄,鍦ㄤ經(jīng)緗椾雞钀ㄩ檮榪戦┗鎵庝笅鏉?寰堝揩灝卞嚭浜嗗悕.鎰忓ぇ鍒╀漢鍙粬涔斿嚒灝?闃垮簱鎵?姣忔鎰忓ぇ鍒╁悇鍩庨偊涔嬮棿鍙戠敓鎴樹簤,闇嶅厠浼嶅痙鎶婁粬鐨勫＋鍏甸泧浣ｇ粰鎰跨粰浠栧嚭楂樹環(huán)鐨勫悰涓匯€傚拰騫蟲椂鏈?褰撶敓鎰忚惂鏉℃椂,闇嶅厠浼嶅痙渚垮甫棰嗗＋鍏佃繘鍏ユ煇涓煄閭?綰電伀鐑ф瘉涓€涓や釜鍐滃満,鐒跺悗鎻愬嚭,濡傚悜浠栦滑緙寸撼淇濇姢閲?浠栦滑渚夸富鍔ㄦ挙紱匯€傞湇鍏嬩紞寰風敤榪欑鏂規(guī)硶鎸ｄ簡澶х瑪閽?灝界濡傛,鎰忓ぇ鍒╀漢榪樻槸鎶婁粬瑙嗕綔鏌愮鑻遍泟銆備粬80宀侀偅騫存鍘繪椂,浣?jīng)缃椾鸡钀ㄤ恨Z負浠栦婦琛屼簡鍥借懍,騫朵負浠栫敾鍍忎互綰康榪欎綅"楠佸媷鏃犳瘮鐨勬垬澹€佹澃鍑虹殑棰嗚涔斿嚒灝?闃垮簱鎵樺厛鐢?"

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