2015鑰冪爺鑻辮鍐欎綔錛氳璁烘枃甯歌璇濋緇忓吀鍙ュ瀷銆佺煭璇璤璺ㄨ€冪綉

澶嶄範(fàn)绱у紶錛岀劍澶寸儌棰濓紵閫嗛杞昏錛屾潵璺ㄨ€冪瀛ｉ泦璁惀錛屽府浣犲鏂規(guī)硶錛屽畾鏂規(guī)錛?/span> 浜?jiǎn)瑙ｄ竴涓?>

銆€銆€1. When asked about鈥? most people say鈥?But many other people regard鈥s鈥?I personally think鈥?/p>

銆€銆€褰撹闂強(qiáng)瀵光€︹€︽湁浠€涔堢湅娉曟椂錛屽ぇ澶氭暟浜鴻涓衡€︹€︿絾鏄紝榪樻湁寰堝浜鴻涓衡€︹€︽垜涓漢璁や負(fù)鈥︹€?/p>

銆€銆€2. When it comes to鈥? some people think that鈥?Others argue that the opposite is true. There is probably some truth to both arguments, but鈥?/p>

銆€銆€娑夊強(qiáng)鈥︹€﹁繖涓€闂錛屾湁鐨勪漢璁や負(fù)搴旇鈥︹€﹀彟涓€浜涗漢鎸佺浉鍙嶆剰瑙併€備篃璁稿弻鏂圭殑瑙傜偣閮芥湁涓€瀹氶亾鐞嗭紝浣嗘槸鈥︹€?/p>

銆€銆€3. It is widely acknowledged that鈥ontributed to鈥?Experts argue that China must introduce鈥?But I doubt whether鈥lone will solve the problem.

銆€銆€浜轟滑鏅亶璁や負(fù)鈥︹€︿笓瀹惰涓轟腑鍥藉繀欏繪帹琛屸€︹€︿絾鎴戝浠呬粎鈥︹€﹀氨鑳借В鍐抽棶棰樿〃紺烘€€鐤戙€?/p>

銆€銆€4. An increasing number of people are joining鈥?In reaction to the phenomenon, some say鈥?But do they realize that鈥an also lead to鈥?/p>

銆€銆€瓚婃潵瓚婂鐨勪漢鈥︹€﹁繘鍏ヤ簡(jiǎn)鈥︹€﹂拡瀵硅繖涓€鐜拌薄錛屼竴浜涗漢璁や負(fù)鈥︹€︿絾鏄紝浠栦滑鏈夋病鏈夋剰璇嗗埌鈥︹€︿篃鑳藉鑷粹€︹€?/p>

銆€銆€5. One of the pressing problem facing our nation (China) today is鈥nd鈥?/p>

銆€銆€鎴戜滑鍥藉(涓浗)濡備粖闈復(fù)鐨勭揣榪棶棰樹(shù)箣涓€鏄€︹€?/p>

銆€銆€6. Perhaps the most dangerous phenomenon gripping the nation today is鈥?/p>

銆€銆€涔熻褰撲粖鍥版壈鍥藉鐨勬渶鍗遍櫓鐨勭幇璞℃槸鈥︹€?/p>

銆€銆€7. Never before in history has the issue of鈥een more evident than now.

銆€銆€鍘嗗彶涓婏紝鈥︹€︾殑闂?shù)粠鏉ユ病鏈夋瘮鐜板湪鏇村姞绐佸嚭銆?/p>

銆€銆€8. Perhaps it is time to reexamine the idea that鈥?/p>

銆€銆€涔熻鐜板湪鏄簲璇ラ噸鏂拌€冭檻鈥︹€︾殑鏃跺€欎簡(jiǎn)銆?/p>

銆€銆€9. A growing number of people are beginning to realize that鈥s not the sole prerequisite for happiness.

銆€銆€瓚婃潵瓚婂鐨勪漢寮€濮嬫剰璇嗗埌鈥︹€﹀茍涓嶆槸騫哥鐨勫敮涓€鏉′歡銆?/p>

銆€銆€10. Years of observing human behavior has enabled me to conclude that the major difference between鈥nd鈥ies solely with鈥?/p>

銆€銆€瀵逛漢浠涓虹殑澶氬勾瑙傚療浣挎垜鑳藉寰楀嚭榪欐牱鐨勭粨璁猴細(xì)鈥︹€﹀拰鈥︹€︾殑涓昏鍖哄埆浠呬粎鍦ㄤ簬鈥︹€?/p>

銆€銆€11. There has been undesirable trend in recent years towards鈥?A recent survey showed that鈥ercent of respondents ranked鈥s their top priority, compared to鈥ercent only a few years ago. Why do people fail to realize that鈥?

銆€銆€榪戝勾鏉ュ嚭鐜頒簡(jiǎn)瀵圭ぞ浼?xì)鏈夊鐨勨€︹€﹀€懼悜銆傛渶榪戠殑涓€欏硅皟鏌ヨ〃鏄庯紝鈥︹€︾殑璋冩煡瀵硅薄鎶娾€︹€︿綔涓轟粬浠殑棣栭€夛紝鐩告瘮涔嬩笅錛屽氨鍦ㄥ嚑騫村墠錛屽彧鏈夆€︹€︾殑浜鴻繖鏍鋒兂銆備負(fù)浠€涔堜漢浠病鑳芥剰璇嗗埌鈥︹€︿笉涓€瀹氬甫鏉ュ垢紱忓憿?

銆€銆€12. I recently read a newspaper article on鈥?The deplorable problem of鈥as aroused public concern nationwide.

銆€銆€鏈€榪戯紝鎴戝湪鎶ョ焊涓婅鍒頒竴綃囧叧浜庘€︹€︾殑鏂囩珷銆傗€︹€︾殑闂?shù)护錆h娣辨劅閬楁喚錛屽畠宸茬粡寮曡搗浜?jiǎn)鍏ㄥ浗鍏紬鐨勫呄x(chóng)敞銆?/p>

銆€銆€13. Judging from the reams of evidence presented, we can safely conclude that鈥?/p>

銆€銆€鏍規(guī)嵁鐜版湁鐨勫ぇ閲忚瘉鎹紝鎴戜滑鍙互鏈夋妸鎻″湴寰楀嚭榪欐牱鐨勭粨璁猴細(xì)鈥︹€?/p>

銆€銆€14.Along with the development of鈥? more and more鈥?/p>

銆€銆€闅忕潃鈥︹€︾殑鍙戝睍 , 瓚婃潵瓚婂鈥︹€?/p>

銆€銆€15.In the past few years, there has been a sharp growth/boom/decline in鈥?/p>

銆€銆€鍦ㄨ繃鍘誨嚑騫村唴 , 鈥︹€︽湁鏄捐憲澧為暱 / 嬋€澧?/ 鏄庢樉婊戝潯鈥︹€?/p>

銆€銆€16.The ample evidence presented enables us to reasonably conclude that鈥?/p>

銆€銆€鎻愬嚭鐨勫厖鍒嗚瘉鎹嬌鎴戜滑鑳藉鍚堢悊鍦板緱鍑?guó)櫩欐狅L(fēng)殑緇撹錛氣€︹€?/p>

銆€銆€17.While the rhythm/pace/tempo of people鈥檚 living is speeding up, a lot of changes have taken place in鈥?/p>

銆€銆€浜烘皯鐢熸椿鑺傚鍔犲揩鐨勫悓鏃?, 鈥︹€︿篃鍙戠敓浜?jiǎn)寰堝鍙樺寲銆?/p>

銆€銆€18.With the fantastic spur both in industry and its economy in China, the number of鈥s on the rise

銆€銆€闅忕潃涓浗宸ヤ笟緇忔祹鐨勮繀鐚涘彂灞?, 鈥︹€︾殑鏁扮洰涓嶆柇涓婂崌銆?/p>

銆€銆€19.It is commonly believed that the rise in鈥s the inevitable result of economic development.

銆€銆€浜轟滑鏅亶璁や負(fù) , 鈥︹€︾殑澧為暱鏄粡嫻庡彂灞曠殑蹇呯劧緇撴灉銆?/p>

銆€銆€20.In recent years, China has experienced an alarming increase in鈥?/p>

銆€銆€鏈€榪戝嚑騫存潵 , 涓浗鈥︹€︽湁浜?jiǎn)鎯婁汉鐨勫闀裤€?/p>

銆€銆€21-100 鐣?/p>

銆€銆€浜屻€佸啓浣滃父鐢ㄨ瘝鍒嗙被鎬葷粨

銆€銆€1 .鍥芥皯緇忔祹銆佸澶栫粡嫻庤錘鏄撳父鐢ㄨ瘝姹?鐣?

銆€銆€2. 鈥滅鑸熶簲鍙封€濊澆浜洪鑸圭浉鍏寵瘝姹?鐣?

銆€銆€3. 縐戞櫘鏂歸潰鐨勮瘝姹?鐣?

銆€銆€4. 紺句細(xì)銆佹枃鍖栦笌鏁欒偛絳夋柟闈㈢殑璇嶆眹

銆€銆€紺句細(xì)/鏂囧寲/鍘嗗彶鑳屾櫙 background

銆€銆€鍦ㄤ竴瀹氱殑鍘嗗彶鏉′歡涓?in a given historical context

銆€銆€鍦ㄨ繖縐嶇壒瀹氭潯浠朵笅 under such circumstances

銆€銆€浠峰€艱 values

銆€銆€鏍規(guī)繁钂傚浐鐨勮蹇?deep - rooted notion

銆€銆€鐢熸椿鑺傚 pace of life

銆€銆€涓漢鎴愬氨 personal fulfillment

銆€銆€鐖卞浗涓諱箟 patriotism

銆€銆€璐ｄ換鎰?sense of responsibility

銆€銆€绔炰簤鎰忚瘑 sense of competition

銆€銆€鑷劧鐏懼 natural disaster

銆€銆€鑱屼笟鏁欒偛 vocational education

銆€銆€緇х畫(huà)鏁欒偛 further education

銆€銆€瀛﹀墠鏁欒偛 pre - school education

銆€銆€楂樼瓑鏁欒偛 education of higher learning / higher education

銆€銆€浜哄彛浼楀 large in population

銆€銆€浜哄彛瀵嗗害 population density

銆€銆€鏁欒偛鎶曞叆 input in education

銆€銆€宀椾綅鍩硅 undergo job - specific training

銆€銆€鏅強(qiáng)鏁欒偛 universal education

銆€銆€涔夊姟鏁欒偛 compulsory education/free education

銆€銆€鍒濈瓑鏁欒偛 elementary education

銆€銆€鑱屼笟閬撳痙 professional ethics

銆€銆€楂樼瓑瀛︽牎 institution of higher education

銆€銆€緇煎悎鎬уぇ瀛?comprehensive university

銆€銆€鏂囩澶у university of liberal arts

銆€銆€鐞嗗伐縐戝ぇ瀛?college / university of science and engineering

銆€銆€甯堣寖澶у normal university

銆€銆€宸ヤ笟澶у polytechnic university

銆€銆€鍐滀笟澶у agricultural university

銆€銆€鍖葷澶у medical university

銆€銆€閲嶇偣瀛︽牎 key school

銆€銆€涓氫綑瀛︽牎 spare - time school

銆€銆€鑱屼笟瀛︽牎 vocational school

銆€銆€閲嶇偣瀛︾ key disciplinary areas; priority fields of study

銆€銆€甯屾湜宸ョ▼ Project Hope

銆€銆€瀛﹂緞鍎跨 school - age

銆€銆€浜烘墠鏋 exhaustion of human resources

銆€銆€杈?/ 澶卞闈掑皯騫?school dropout/leaver

銆€銆€鏈嶅姟鎬ц涓?service trade

銆€銆€鍦ㄨ亴鍩硅 on - the - job / in - service training

銆€銆€瀛﹀垎鍒?the credit system

銆€銆€鍖呭垎閰?guarantee job assignments

銆€銆€瀛︽湳鎶ュ憡浼?xì)锛屼笓棰樿璁轰?symposium

銆€銆€璁拌€呮嫑寰呬細(xì) press conference

銆€銆€鍥藉鏁欒偛緇忚垂 national expenditure education

銆€銆€璐㈡斂鎷ㄦ financial allocation

銆€銆€涓撲換鏁欏笀 full - time teacher

銆€銆€鏁欒偛鏂歸拡 guideline(s) / guiding principle(s)for education

銆€銆€寰鋒墠鍏煎 to combine ability with character

銆€銆€鑷鎴愭墠 to become educated through independent study

銆€銆€鍚彂寮?elicitation method(of teaching)

銆€銆€濉腑寮忔暀瀛︽硶 cramming method of teaching

銆€銆€闄勪腑 attached middle school

銆€銆€榪涗慨鐝?class for advanced studies

銆€銆€涓撲慨縐?special(training)course

銆€銆€鑷鑰冭瘯 self 顎?taught examination

銆€銆€鏁欒亴鍛?teaching and administrative staff

銆€銆€鏁欏浜哄憳 the faculty; teaching staff

銆€銆€涓€佸皬瀛︽牎闀?headmaster/headmistress; principal

銆€銆€澶т笓闄㈡牎鏍￠暱 president; chancellor

銆€銆€鍓富浠?vice 顎?chairman

銆€銆€鏁欐巿 professor

銆€銆€鍓暀鎺?associate professor

銆€銆€涓撹亴鏁欏笀 full 顎?time teacher

銆€銆€鍏艱亴鏁欏笀 part 顎?time teacher

銆€銆€杈呭鍛?assistant for political and ideological work

銆€銆€鏍″弸 alumnus; alumna

銆€銆€瀛︾敓浼?students 鈥?union / association

銆€銆€楂樺勾綰у鐢?pupil/student in senior grades

銆€銆€浣庡勾綰у鐢?lower grade pupil/student ; pupil/student in junior grades

銆€銆€璧拌鐢?day student ; non 顎?resident student

銆€銆€浣忓鐢?boarder

銆€銆€鏃佸惉鐢?auditor; guest student

銆€銆€鐮旂┒鐢?graduate student ; post - graduate(student)

銆€銆€搴斿眾姣曚笟鐢?graduating student / pupil; this year 鈥?s graduates

銆€銆€璇劇▼ course; curriculum

銆€銆€蹇呬慨璇?required / compulsory course

銆€銆€閫変慨璇?elective / optional course

銆€銆€鍩虹璇?basic course

銆€銆€涓撲笟璇?specialized course

銆€銆€璇劇▼琛?school timetable

銆€銆€鏁欏澶х翰 teaching program ; syllabus

銆€銆€鏁欏鍐呭 content of courses

銆€銆€瀛︿範(fàn)騫撮檺 period of schooling

銆€銆€瀛﹀巻 record of formal schooling

銆€銆€瀛﹀勾 school / academic year

銆€銆€瀛︽湡 (school)term; semester

銆€銆€瀛﹀垎 credit

銆€銆€鍒嗘暟 mark; grade

銆€銆€浜斿垎鍒?the 5 - grade marking system

銆€銆€鐧懼垎鍒?100 - mark system

銆€銆€瀛︿範(fàn)鎴愮嘩 academic record; school record

銆€銆€鎴愮嘩鍗?school report; report card ; transcript

銆€銆€姣曚笟璁烘枃 thesis; dissertation

銆€銆€姣曚笟瀹炰範(fàn) graduation field work

銆€銆€姣曚笟璁捐 graduation project

銆€銆€姣曚笟鍏哥ぜ graduation ceremony; commencement

銆€銆€姣曚笟璇佷功 diploma; graduation certificate

銆€銆€姣曚笟閴村畾 graduation appraisal

銆€銆€鎺堜簣鏌愪漢瀛︿綅 to confer a degree on somebody

銆€銆€鍗囩駭 to be promoted to a higher grade

銆€銆€鐣欑駭 to repeat the year 鈥?s work; to stay down

銆€銆€琛ヨ€?make - up examination

銆€銆€鍗囧 to go to a school of a higher grade ; to enter a higher school

銆€銆€鍗囧鐜?proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade

銆€銆€濂栧閲?scholarship

銆€銆€( 鍥藉 ) 鍔╁閲?(state)stipend / subsidy

銆€銆€棰嗗彇鍔╁閲戠殑瀛︾敓 a grant - aided student

銆€銆€浼欓璐?board expenses

銆€銆€浼欓琛ュ姪 food allowance

銆€銆€鐖卞浗涓諱箟鏁欒偛 education in patriotism

銆€銆€鍥介檯涓諱箟鏁欒偛 education in internationalism

銆€銆€闆嗕綋涓諱箟鏁欒偛 education in collectivism

銆€銆€鍏變駭涓諱箟鏁欒偛 education in communism

銆€銆€鍏變駭涓諱箟閬撳痙鍝佽川 communist ethics

銆€銆€鏀挎不鎬濇兂鏁欒偛 political and ideological education

銆€銆€鏁欎功鑲蹭漢 to educate the person as well as impart book knowledge

銆€銆€鍩瑰吇瀛︾敓鑷鑳藉姏 to foster the students 鈥?ability to study on their own

銆€銆€鍙戞尌瀛︾敓涓誨姩鎬с€佸垱閫犳€?to give scope to the students 鈥?initiative and creativeness

銆€銆€涔︽硶 calligraphy

銆€銆€鎸?xiě)鐏鎴?burn the mid - night oil

銆€銆€榪涗慨璇?optional courses

銆€銆€鎵╂嫑 to expand their enrollment

銆€銆€钃濋闃跺眰 blue - collar workers

銆€銆€楂樿€?college entrance examination

銆€銆€鍏嶈瘯鍏ュ鍒?open admissions

銆€銆€鎵樺効鎵€ nursery school

銆€銆€嬋€鍙戠伒鎰?spark inspiration

銆€銆€灝忓 primary / elementary school

銆€銆€涓 secondary school

銆€銆€鍒濅腑 junior high school

銆€銆€楂樹(shù)腑 senior high school

銆€銆€闄勪腑 attached middle school

銆€銆€鎶€鏍?technical school

銆€銆€鐞嗗伐瀛﹂櫌錛岀鎶€澶у polytechnic institute

銆€銆€閲嶇偣涓 key school

銆€銆€鐮旂┒鐢熼櫌 graduate school

銆€銆€鏂囩悊瀛﹂櫌 school of Arts and Sciences

銆€銆€寮€鏀懼ぇ瀛?open university

銆€銆€縐佺珛瀛︽牎 private school

銆€銆€鍏珛瀛﹂櫌 public school

銆€銆€鏁欒偛宸ヤ綔鑰?( 鎬葷О )teaching staff

銆€銆€鏁欒偛瀹?educationist / educator

銆€銆€澶у鏍￠暱 president

銆€銆€鏍￠暱 headmaster( 濂蟲(chóng)€т負(fù) headmistress)

銆€銆€鍓牎闀?deputy headmaster / deputy head

銆€銆€瀛︽牎鍒嗛櫌闀匡紝緋諱富浠?dean

銆€銆€涓鏍￠暱 principal

銆€銆€涓撳 expert

銆€銆€欏鵑棶 consultant

銆€銆€璁插笀 lecturer

銆€銆€瀵煎笀 adviser / mentor

銆€銆€杈呭鑰佸笀 counselor

銆€銆€瀹為獙鍛?laboratory assistant / lab assistant

銆€銆€縐佷漢鑰佸笀錛屽搴暀甯?private tutor

銆€銆€瀛﹀＋ Bachelor

銆€銆€紜曞＋ Master

銆€銆€鍝插鍗氬＋ Doctor of Philosophy

銆€銆€鍗氬＋瀛︿綅 doctorate

銆€銆€鏅強(qiáng)鏁欒偛 universal education

銆€銆€鏍″弸 ( 鐢?濂?)alumnus/alumna

銆€銆€鏈 undergraduate

銆€銆€姣嶆牎 Alma Mater

銆€銆€鏁欏璁炬柦 teaching facilities

銆€銆€鍔╁閲?assistantship

銆€銆€椋熷 room and board

銆€銆€紺煎爞 auditorium

銆€銆€瀛︿範(fàn)騫撮檺 period of schooling

銆€銆€瀛﹀垎鍒?credit system

銆€銆€鍒嗘暟 mark/score/grade

銆€銆€璇劇▼琛?schedule(school timetable)

銆€銆€涓埆鎸囧 individual coaching(tutorial)

銆€銆€鑻辮鏅氫細(xì) English evening

銆€銆€璇懼媧誨姩 extra - curricular activities

銆€銆€紺句細(xì)璋冩煡 social investigation

銆€銆€姣曚笟鍏哥ぜ graduation ceremony

銆€銆€姣曚笟璇佷功 diploma (graduation certificate)

銆€銆€鏍＄邯 school discipline

銆€銆€鍑哄嫟鐜?attendance / participation

銆€銆€寮€闄?expel sb. from school

銆€銆€瀛﹁垂 tuition fee

銆€銆€鏉傝垂 miscellaneous expenses

銆€銆€璁蹭箟澶?lecture portfolio

銆€銆€鍗婂騫?semester

銆€銆€瀛︿綅 degree

銆€銆€涓撶璇佷功 associate diploma

銆€銆€璇劇▼瀹夋帓 course arrangement

銆€銆€鍔╂暀 teaching assistant

銆€銆€浜烘墠甯?jìng)鍦?the talent market

銆€銆€浜烘墠搴?a talent bank

銆€銆€寰呭矖 await job assignment

銆€銆€浜烘墠鍌ㄥ reserve of talents

銆€銆€甯﹁柂鍋?a paid leave

銆€銆€浜烘墠浜ゆ祦 talents exchange

銆€銆€鑷皨鐢熻礬 be self - employed

銆€銆€浜轟簨璋冨姩 personnel transfer

銆€銆€浜哄姏寮€鍙?manpower development

銆€銆€鐚庡ご鍏徃 a hunter company

銆€銆€浜嬩笟鍗曚綅 public institutions

銆€銆€璇勮亴縐?a professional evaluation

銆€銆€璺蟲(chóng)Ы job - hopping

銆€銆€姣曚笟璁烘枃 project / thesis

銆€銆€姣曚笟璇勪及 graduation appraisal

銆€銆€鑰冪爺鐑?the craze for graduate school study

銆€銆€鐜頒唬鎬濇疆 modern school of thought

銆€銆€澶嶅悎鍨嬩漢鎵?interdisciplinary talents

銆€銆€璺ㄤ笘綰漢鎵?cross - century talents

銆€銆€綺劇椋熺伯 intellectual food

銆€銆€鑳告€€鎶辮礋 entertain great ambitions

銆€銆€淇濇姢鐭ヨ瘑浜ф潈 protect intellectual property

銆€銆€寰呭紑鍙戝尯 development area

銆€銆€鍙戝睍涓殑涓栫晫 the developing world

銆€銆€鍩瑰吇鐙珛鍒嗘瀽闂鍜岃В鍐抽棶棰樼殑鑳藉姏

銆€銆€to cultivate the ability to analyze and solve concrete problems independently

銆€銆€鏁欒偛瑕侀潰鍚戠幇浠ｅ寲錛岄潰鍚戜笘鐣岋紝闈㈠悜鏈潵銆?/p>

銆€銆€Gear education to the needs of modernization, the world and the future.

2015騫磋€冪爺鑻辮鏂伴鈥斺€斾竷閫変簲鎴栧～絀哄紡闃呰鍨嬪瘑鎶?/a>