2016鑰冪爺緇忔祹瀛︼細(xì)閲嶇偣鍚嶈瘝(鍥?_璺ㄨ€冪綉

銆€銆€46銆佽寖鍥寸粡嫻?Economiesofscope)

銆€銆€鑼冨洿緇忔祹鏄寚鐢卞巶鍟嗙殑鑼冨洿鑰岄潪瑙勬ā甯︽潵鐨勭粡嫻庛€傚彧瑕佹妸涓ょ鎴栨洿澶氱殑浜у搧鍚堝茍鍦ㄤ竴璧風(fēng)敓浜ф瘮鍒嗗紑鏉ョ敓浜х殑鎴愭湰瑕佷綆錛屽氨浼?xì)瀛樺湪鑼冨洿缁弸箮銆?/p>

銆€銆€47銆佹湁鏁堝競鍦哄亣璇?Efficientmarketshypothesis)

銆€銆€鏍規(guī)嵁榪欎竴鍋囪錛屾姇璧勮€呭湪涔板崠鑲＄エ鏃朵細(xì)榪呴€熸湁鏁堝湴鍒╃敤鍙兘鐨勪俊鎭€傛墍鏈夊凡鐭ョ殑褰卞搷涓€縐嶈偂紲ㄤ環(huán)鏍肩殑鍥犵礌閮藉凡緇忓弽鏄犲湪鑲＄エ鐨勪環(huán)鏍間腑錛屽洜姝ゆ牴鎹繖涓€鐞嗚錛岃偂紲ㄧ殑鎶€鏈垎鏋愭槸鏃犳晥鐨勩€?榪欎釜鍋囪鏈変笁縐嶅艦寮忋€?

銆€銆€48銆佽儲瀵岀姸鍐?Endowmentposition)

銆€銆€璐㈠瘜鐘跺喌鏄寚娑堣垂鑰呮瘡騫寸殑鏀朵漢銆?/p>

銆€銆€49銆佹仼鏍煎皵鏇茬嚎(Engelcurve)

銆€銆€鎭╂牸灝?dāng)鏇簿U垮弽鏄犵殑鏄墍璐拱鐨勪竴縐嶅晢鍝佺殑鍧囪　鏁伴噺涓庢秷璐硅€呮敹鍏ユ按騫充箣闂寸殑鍏崇郴銆傚畠鏄互19涓栫邯寰峰浗鐨?a target="_blank">緇熻瀛?/a>瀹舵仼鏂壒路鎭╂牸灝?dāng)鐨勫悕瀛楀懡鍚嶇殑銆?/p>

銆€銆€50銆佸潎琛?Equilibrium)

銆€銆€鍧囪　鏄寚娌℃湁浠諱綍鍙樺寲瓚嬪娍鐨勭姸鎬併€備緥濡傦紝鍧囪　浠鋒牸灝辨槸涓€縐嶈兘澶熺淮鎸佺殑浠鋒牸銆?/p>

銆€銆€51銆佽繃鍓╃敓浜ц兘鍔?Excesscapacity)

銆€銆€榪囧墿鐢熶駭鑳藉姏鏄寚鎴愭湰鏈€浣庝駭閲忎笌闀挎湡鍧囪　涓殑瀹為檯浜ч噺涔嬪樊銆傚瀯鏂珵浜夌悊璁烘湁涓€涓憲鍚嶇殑涓旈鏈変簤璁虹殑緇撹錛屽畠璁や負(fù)榪欑甯傚満緇撴瀯涔嬩笅鐨勫巶鍟嗗線寰€浼?xì)鍦q樻湁榪囧墿鐢熶駭鑳藉姏鐨勬儏鍐典笅榪涜鐢熶駭銆?/p>

銆€銆€52銆佹墿寮犺礬寰?Expansionpath)

銆€銆€鎵╁紶璺緞鏄寚涓庡悇縐嶄駭閲忕浉瀵瑰簲鐨勭瓑浜ч噺綰夸笌絳夋垚鏈嚎鐩稿垏鐨勭偣鐨勮建榪廣€?鎵€鏈夋姇鍏ュ搧閮芥槸鍙彉鐨勩€?

銆€銆€53銆佹湡鏈涜揣甯佷環(huán)鍊?Expectedmonetaryvale)

銆€銆€涓轟簡紜畾涓€欏規(guī)姇鏈虹殑鏈熸湜璐у竵浠峰€鹼紝璁＄畻姣忎竴縐嶅彲鑳藉嚭鐜扮殑緇撴灉鐨勮揣甯佹敹鐩?鎴栨崯澶?涓庡叾鍑虹幇鐨勬鐜囩浉涔樹互鍚庣殑鍜屻€?/p>

銆€銆€54銆侀鏈熷埄娑?Expectedprofit)

銆€銆€棰勬湡鍒╂鼎灝辨槸闀挎湡鐨勫鉤鍧囧埄娑﹀€鹼紝涔熷氨鏄敤鎵€鍑虹幇鐨勬鐜囧姞鏉冧互鍚庣殑鍚勭鍙兘鐨勫埄娑︽按騫充箣鍜屻€?/p>

銆€銆€55銆佸畬鍏ㄤ俊鎭殑棰勬湡浠峰€?Expectedvalueofperfectinformation)

銆€銆€瀹屽叏淇℃伅鐨勯鏈熶環(huán)鍊兼槸鎸囧喅絳栬€呰幏寰楀畬鍏ㄤ俊鎭墍瀵艱嚧鐨勯鏈熺殑璐у竵浠峰€肩殑澧炲姞銆傚畠鏄喅絳栬€呬負(fù)鑾峰緱瀹屽叏鐨勪俊鎭€岃兘鏀粯鐨勬渶澶ф暟閲忋€?/p>

銆€銆€56銆佹樉鎴愭湰(Explicitcosts)

銆€銆€鏄炬垚鏈槸鎸囪處鐩笂鎵€鍖呮嫭鐨勫巶鍟嗙殑姝ｅ父璐圭敤錛岃濡傚伐璧勬垚鏈拰鍘熸潗鏂欐敮浠樸€?/p>

銆€銆€57銆佸閮ㄤ笉緇忔祹(Externaldiseconomy)

銆€銆€澶栭儴涓嶇粡嫻庢槸鎸囩敱浜庢秷璐規(guī)垨鑰呭叾浠栦漢鍜屽巶鍟嗙殑浜у嚭鎵€寮曡搗鐨勪竴涓漢鎴栧巶鍟嗘棤娉曡ˉ鍋跨殑鎴愭湰銆?/p>

銆€銆€58銆佸閮ㄧ粡嫻?Externaleconomy)

銆€銆€澶栭儴緇忔祹鏄寚鐢變簬娑堣垂鎴栬€呭叾浠栦漢鍜屽巶鍟嗙殑浜у嚭鎵€寮曡搗鐨勪竴涓漢鎴栧巶鍟嗘棤娉曠儲鍙栫殑鏀剁泭銆?/p>

銆€銆€鍏堝姩浼樺娍(First-moveradvantages)

銆€銆€鍏堝姩浼樺娍鏄敱浜庡湪鍗氬紙涓涓€涓噰鍙栬鍔ㄧ殑灞€涓漢鎵€鎷ユ湁鐨勪紭鍔褲€?/p>

銆€銆€59銆佸浐瀹氭垚鏈?Fixedcost)

銆€銆€鍥哄畾鎴愭湰涓烘瘡涓椂鏈熶笉鍙樻姇鍏ュ搧鐨勬€繪垚鏈€?/p>

銆€銆€60銆佷笉鍙樻姇浜哄搧(FIXedinput)

銆€銆€涓嶅彉鎶曞叆鍝佹槸鎸囩敓浜ц繃紼嬩腑鎵€浣跨敤鐨?濡傚巶鎴垮拰璁懼)銆佸湪鑰冨療鐨勬湡闂存暟閲忎笉鍙樼殑璧勬簮銆?/p>