2016鑰冪爺緇忔祹瀛︼細閲嶇偣鍚嶈瘝(涓?_璺ㄨ€冪綉

銆€銆€31銆佸瀯鏂殑鏃犺皳鎹熷け(Deadweightlossofmonopoly)

銆€銆€濡傛灉涓€涓畬鍏ㄧ珵浜夌殑甯傚満杞彉涓轟竴涓瀯鏂殑甯傚満錛岃繖縐嶈漿鍙樻墍甯︽潵鐨勬€誨墿浣欑殑鍑忓皯灝辨槸鏃犺皳鎹熷け銆?/p>

銆€銆€32銆佷拱鏂瑰瀯鏂殑鏃犺皳鎹熷け(Deadweightlossofmonopsony)

銆€銆€濡傛灉涓€涓畬鍏ㄧ珵浜夌殑甯傚満杞彉鎴愪竴涓拱鏂瑰瀯鏂殑甯傚満錛岃繖縐嶈漿鍙樻墍甯︽潵鐨勬€誨墿浣欑殑鍑忓皯鍗充負鏃犺皳鎹熷け銆?/p>

銆€銆€33銆佹垚鏈€掑噺琛屼笟(Decreasing-costindustry)

銆€銆€鎴愭湰閫掑噺琛屼笟鏄寚鍏鋒湁鍚戜笅鍊炬枩鐨勯暱鏈熶緵緇欐洸綰跨殑琛屼笟錛屽畠鐨勬墿澶т細寮曡搗騫沖潎鎴愭湰涓嬮檷銆?/p>

銆€銆€34銆佽妯℃敹鐩婇€掑噺(Decreasingreturntoscale)

銆€銆€濡傛灉鎵€鏈夋姇鍏ュ搧鐨勬暟閲忛兘浠ョ浉鍚岀殑鐧懼垎鏁板鍔狅紝騫跺鑷翠駭閲忓鍔犵殑鐧懼垎鏁板皬浜庤鐧懼垎鏁幫紝灝辨槸瑙勬ā鏀剁泭閫掑噺鐨勩€?/p>

銆€銆€35銆侀渶姹傛洸綰?Demandcurve)

銆€銆€闇€姹傛洸綰胯〃紺哄湪姣忎竴浠鋒牸涓嬫墍闇€姹傜殑鍟嗗搧鏁伴噺銆?/p>

銆€銆€36銆佸彲璐瘋祫閲戠殑闇€姹傛洸綰?Demandcurveofloanablefunds)

銆€銆€鍙捶璧勯噾鐨勯渶姹傛洸綰胯〃紺哄彲璐瘋祫閲戠殑闇€姹傞噺涓庡埄鐜囦簩鑰呬箣闂寸殑鍏崇郴銆?/p>

銆€銆€37銆佽創(chuàng)鐜扮巼(Discountrate)

銆€銆€褰撳埄鐜囩敤浜庤綆楁姇璧勭殑鍑€鐜板€兼椂錛屽畠琚О涓鴻創(chuàng)鐜扮巼銆?/p>

銆€銆€38銆佸彲鍒嗘暎椋庨櫓(Diversifiablerisk)

銆€銆€鍙互閫氳繃澶氭牱鍖栨潵閬垮厤鐨勯闄╂槸鍙垎鏁ｉ闄┿€?/p>

銆€銆€39銆佷富瀵煎巶鍟?Dominantfirm)

銆€銆€鍦ㄥ澶村瀯鏂殑琛屼笟涓紝涓誨鍘傚晢鏄竴涓埗瀹氫環(huán)鏍肩殑澶у瀷鍘傚晢錛屽畠鍏佽璇ヨ涓氫腑鐨勫皬鍘傚晢鍦ㄦ浠鋒牸涓嬮攢鍞畠浠兂鍑哄敭鐨勫叏閮ㄦ暟閲忕殑鍟嗗搧銆?/p>

銆€銆€40銆佷紭鍔跨瓥鐣?Dominantstrategy)

銆€銆€涓嶈鍏朵粬灞€涓漢閲囧彇浠€涔堢瓥鐣ワ紝浼樺娍絳栫暐瀵逛竴涓眬涓漢鑰岃█閮芥槸鏈€濂界殑絳栫暐銆?/p>

銆€銆€41銆佸弻澶村瀯鏂?Duopoly)

銆€銆€鍙屽ご鍨勬柇鏄寚鏈変袱涓崠涓昏繖鏍蜂竴縐嶅競鍦虹粨鏋勩€傚彜璇烘ā鍨嬶紝浠ュ強鍏朵粬妯″瀷涓兘娑夊強鍙屽ご鍨勬柇銆?/p>

銆€銆€42銆佺粡嫻庢晥鐜?Economicefficiency)

銆€銆€緇忔祹鏁堢巼鏄寚榪欐牱涓€縐嶇姸鍐碉紝鎵€榪涜鐨勪換浣曟敼鍙橀兘涓嶄細緇欎換浣曚漢甯︽潵鎹熷け鑰岃兘澧炲姞涓€浜涗漢鐨勭鍒┿€傝繖鏍蜂竴縐嶇姸鎬佸氨鏄粡嫻庣殑鏈夋晥鐜囩姸鍐?鎴栬€呭笗绱墭鏁堢巼鎴栧笗绱墭鏈€浼?銆?/p>

銆€銆€43銆佺粡嫻庡埄娑?Economicprofit)

銆€銆€緇忔祹鍒╂鼎鏄寚鍘傚晢鐨勬敹鐩婁笌瀹冪殑鎴愭湰涔嬪樊錛屽悗鑰呭寘鎷粠鏈€鏈夊埄鐨勫彟澶栦竴縐嶅巶鍟嗚祫婧愮殑浣跨敤涓彲浠ヨ幏寰楃殑鏀剁泭銆?/p>

銆€銆€44銆佺敓浜х殑緇忔祹鍖哄煙(Economicregionofproduction)

銆€銆€鐢熶駭鐨勭粡嫻庡尯鍩熸槸鎸囩瓑浜ч噺綰挎枩鐜囦負璐熺殑鎶曞叆鍝佺粍鍚堛€傛病鏈変竴涓巶鍟嗕細鍦ㄧ瓑浜ч噺綰挎枩鐜囦負姝ｇ殑鐐逛笂榪愯錛屽洜涓哄湪榪欑鐐逛笂鎬諱細鏈変竴縐嶆姇鍏ュ搧鐨勮竟闄呬駭鍝佷負璐熴€?/p>

銆€銆€45銆佺粡嫻庤祫婧?Economicresource)

銆€銆€緇忔祹璧勬簮鏄寚涓€縐嶇█緙虹殑銆佽姹備竴涓潪闆朵環(huán)鏍肩殑璧勬簮銆?/p>