2014鑰冪爺鑻辮浜岋細(xì)鍥捐〃浣滄枃鐨勭被鍨媉璺ㄨ€冪綉
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銆€銆€琛ㄤ綔鏂?/strong>
銆€銆€琛ㄦ牸(Table)鍙互浣垮ぇ閲忔暟鎹郴緇熷寲錛屼究浜庨槄璇匯€佹瘮杈冦€傝〃鏍煎父鐢辨爣棰?Title)銆佽〃澶?Boxhead)(琛ㄦ牸鐨勭涓€琛?銆佷晶鐩?Stub)(琛ㄦ牸宸﹁竟鐨勭涓€鍒?鍜屼富浣?Body)閮ㄥ垎(琛ㄦ牸鐨勫叾浣欓儴鍒?絳夐儴鍒嗙粍鎴愩€傚涓嬭〃錛?/p>
銆€銆€鐢ㄨ〃鏍艱〃杈劇殑淇℃伅鍏蜂綋鍑嗙‘錛岃€屼笖琛ㄦ牸涓殑鍚勯」鍧囨寜涓€瀹氳寰嬫帓鍒椼€傞槄璇昏〃鏍兼椂瑕佹敞鎰忔壘鍑?guó)櫋ㄦ犻g腑鍚勪釜欏圭洰鐨勭浉浜掑叧緋伙紝琛ㄦ牸涓悇涓」鐩殑鍙樺寲瑙勫緥銆備緥濡傦紝涓婇潰鐨勮〃鏍間腑鐨勬暟瀛楄鏄庯紝鍜?978騫寸浉姣旓紝1983騫村ぇ瀛﹀叆瀛︾殑浜烘暟鍦ㄥ鍔狅紝鑰屽皬瀛︾殑鍏ュ浜烘暟鍦ㄥ噺灝戙€傛悶娓呮榪欎簺鍙樺寲瑙勫緥涔熷氨璇繪噦浜?jiǎn)琛ㄦ牸鐨勫唴瀹广€?/p>
銆€銆€鍥句綔鏂?/strong>
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銆€銆€(1) 鍦嗗艦鍥句綔鏂?/strong>
銆€銆€鍦嗗艦鍥?Pie chart)涔熺О涓洪ゼ鐘跺浘鎴栧渾闈㈠垎鍓插浘銆傚渾褰㈠浘鍥犱負(fù)姣旇緝褰㈣薄鍜岀洿瑙傦紝鍚勯儴鍒嗙┖闂村ぇ灝忓樊鍒鏄撳垎杈紝鎵€浠ュ父鐢ㄦ潵琛ㄧず鎬婚噺鍜屽悇鍒嗛噺涔嬮棿鐨勭櫨鍒嗘瘮鍏崇郴銆傛暣涓渾琛ㄧず鎬婚噺錛屾褰㈠潡琛ㄧず鍒嗛噺銆傛湁鏃跺渾褰㈠浘榪樻湁鏁板€艱〃錛屼袱鑰呯粨鍚堝彲鎶婂悇鍒嗛噺琛ㄧず寰楁洿鍑嗙‘銆佹竻妤氥€備緥濡傦細(xì)
銆€銆€This is a pie chart of the average weekly expenditure of a family in Great Britain. As can be see from the chart, the main expenditure of an average British family is spent on food, which accounts for 25% of its total expenditure. The next two significant expending items are transport and housing, which are 15% and 12% respectively. If we take into account clothing and footwear, which makes up 10%, the four essentials of life, that is, food, transport, housing, and clothing and footwear, amount to 62% of the total expenditure.
銆€銆€(2) 鏇茬嚎鍥句綔鏂?/strong>
銆€銆€鏇茬嚎鍥?Line graph)涔熺О涓虹嚎鎬у浘鎴栧潗鏍囧浘銆傛洸綰垮浘鏈€閫傚悎琛ㄧず涓や釜鍙橀噺涔嬮棿鍏崇郴鐨勫彂灞曡繃紼嬪拰瓚嬪娍銆備竴鑸潵璇達(dá)紝鏇茬嚎鎵€鍛堢幇鐨勫艦鐘舵瘮鏌愪竴鐐規(guī)墍浠h〃鐨勫彉閲忕殑鍊兼洿鏈夋剰涔夈€傛洸綰垮浘鏈夋í杞村拰綰佃醬銆備竴鑸厛鐪嬫í杞存墍浠h〃鐨勬暟閲忔垨鏃墮棿絳夛紝鐒跺悗鍐嶇湅綰佃醬鎵€鏄劇ず鐨勬剰涔夈€傚悓鏃跺繀欏繪壘鍑虹嚎鏉℃墍鍙嶆槧鐨勬渶楂樻垨鏈€浣庣殑鍙樺寲銆備緥濡傦細(xì)
銆€銆€榪欎釜鏇茬嚎鍥劇殑妯醬浠h〃1990騫寸殑涓嶅悓鐨勬湀浠斤紝綰佃醬浠h〃浜ら€氫簨鏁呯殑鏁伴噺銆備粠浜ら€氫簨鏁呮洸綰垮浘涓婂彲鐭ワ紝鍓嶅叓涓湀鐨勪氦閫氫簨鏁呯殑鏁伴噺鏈夊崌鏈夐檷銆傛洸綰垮浘鍦ㄥ叓鏈堜喚鍗囧埌浜?jiǎn)鏈€楂樼偣(39)錛屾鍚庝竴鐩村憟涓嬮檷鐨勮秼鍔匡紝鍗佷簩鏈堜喚闄嶅埌浜?jiǎn)鏈€浣庣偣(16)銆傚彲瑙侊紝1990騫寸殑浜ら€氫簨鏁呯殑鏁伴噺鎬諱綋涓婂憟涓嬮檷鐨勮秼鍔褲€?/p>
銆€銆€(3) 鏉″艦鍥句綔鏂?/strong>
銆€銆€鏉″艦鍥?Bar graph)涔熺О涓虹珛鏌卞浘鎴栧渾鏌卞浘銆傛潯褰㈠浘鐢卞搴︾浉鍚屼絾闀垮害涓嶅悓鐨勬潯鍧椾唬琛ㄤ笉鍚岀殑閲忋€傚綋瑕佹瘮杈冨嚑涓」鐩垨閲忔椂錛屽父鐢ㄤ笉鍚岄鑹叉潵鍖哄垎銆傛潯褰㈠浘涓昏鐢ㄦ潵琛ㄧず錛?)鍚屼竴欏圭洰鍦ㄤ笉鍚屾椂闂寸殑閲?2)鍚屼竴鏃墮棿涓嶅悓欏圭洰鐨勯噺銆傞槄璇繪潯褰㈠浘鏃訛紝瑕佸厛鐪嬪浘渚嬶紝鍐嶇湅妯醬銆佺旱妯悇浠h〃浠€涔堥噺錛屾瘡涓€涓埢搴︽墍浠h〃鐨勫€兼槸澶氬皯錛屾渶鍚庢壘鍑哄浘涓悇闀挎潯鎵€琛ㄧず鐨勬暟鎹強(qiáng)鍚勯暱鏉¢棿鐨勭浉浜掑叧緋匯€備緥濡傦細(xì)
銆€銆€宸﹁竟鐨勬潯褰㈠浘鐨勬í杞翠唬琛ㄦ椂闂達(dá)紝綰佃醬浠h〃鏈熸湜瀵垮懡(Life Expectancy)錛岃繖涓€鏉″艦鍥炬兂瑕佷綋鐜扮殑鏄悓涓€欏圭洰(鏈熸湜瀵垮懡)鍦ㄤ笉鍚屾椂闂寸殑閲忋€傚彸杈圭殑鏉″艦鍥劇殑妯醬涔熸槸浠h〃鏃墮棿錛岀旱杞存槸浠h〃濠村効鐨勬浜$巼(Infant Mortality)錛岃繖涓€鏉″艦鍥炬兂瑕佷綋鐜扮殑涔熸槸鍚屼竴欏圭洰(濠村効鐨勬浜$巼)鍦ㄤ笉鍚屾椂闂寸殑閲忋€傚乏杈圭殑鏉″艦鍥捐〃鏄?990騫寸殑浜哄潎鏈熸湜瀵垮懡姣?960騫寸殑浜哄潎鏈熸湜瀵垮懡闀?0宀侊紝鑰?990騫寸殑濠村効姝諱骸鐜囨瘮1960騫寸殑濠村効姝諱骸鐜囦笅闄嶄簡(jiǎn)50%銆?/p>
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鐩稿叧鎺ㄨ崘
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