2016鑰冪爺緇忔祹瀛︼細(xì)閲嶇偣鍚嶈瘝(涓€)_璺ㄨ€冪綉

銆€銆€1銆佺粷瀵逛紭鍔?Absoluteadvantage)

銆€銆€濡傛灉涓€涓浗瀹剁敤涓€鍗曚綅璧勬簮鐢熶駭鐨勬煇縐嶄駭鍝佹瘮鍙︿竴涓浗瀹跺錛岄偅涔堬紝榪欎釜鍥藉鍦ㄨ繖縐嶄駭鍝佺殑鐢熶駭涓婁笌鍙︿竴鍥界浉姣斿氨鍏鋒湁緇濆浼樺娍銆?/p>

銆€銆€2銆侀€嗗悜閫夋嫨(Adversechoice)

銆€銆€鍦ㄦ鐘跺喌涓嬶紝淇濋櫓鍏徃鍙戠幇瀹冧滑鐨勫鎴蜂腑鏈夊お澶х殑涓€閮ㄥ垎鏉ヨ嚜楂橀闄╃兢浣撱€?/p>

銆€銆€3銆侀€夋嫨鎴愭湰(Alternativecost)

銆€銆€濡傛灉浠ユ渶濂界殑鍙︿竴縐嶆柟寮忎嬌鐢ㄧ殑鏌愮璧勬簮錛屽畠鎵€鑳界敓浜х殑浠峰€煎氨鏄€夋嫨鎴愭湰錛屼篃鍙互縐頒箣涓烘満浼?xì)鎴愭湰銆?/p>

銆€銆€4銆侀渶姹傜殑寮у脊鎬?Arcelasticityofdemand)

銆€銆€濡傛灉P1鍜孮1鍒嗗埆鏄環(huán)鏍煎拰闇€姹傞噺鐨勫垵濮嬪€鹼紝P2鍜孮2涓虹浜岀粍鍊鹼紝閭ｄ箞錛屽姬寮規(guī)€у氨絳変簬

銆€銆€-(Q1-Q2)(P1+P2)/(P1-P2)(Q1+Q2)

銆€銆€5銆侀潪瀵圭О鐨勪俊鎭?Asymmetricinformation)

銆€銆€鍦ㄦ煇浜涘競鍦轟腑錛屾瘡涓弬涓庤€呮嫢鏈夌殑淇℃伅騫朵笉鐩稿悓銆備緥濡傦紝鍦ㄦ棫杞﹀競鍦轟笂錛屾湁鍏蟲棫杞﹁川閲忕殑淇℃伅錛屽崠鑰呴€氬父瑕佹瘮娼滃湪鐨勪拱鑰呯煡閬撳緱澶氥€?/p>

銆€銆€6銆佸鉤鍧囨垚鏈?Averagecost)

銆€銆€騫沖潎鎴愭湰鏄€繪垚鏈櫎浠ヤ駭閲忋€備篃縐頒負(fù)騫沖潎鎬繪垚鏈€?/p>

銆€銆€7銆佸鉤鍧囧浐瀹氭垚鏈?Averagefixedcost)

銆€銆€騫沖潎鍥哄畾鎴愭湰鏄€誨浐瀹氭垚鏈櫎浠ヤ駭閲忋€?/p>

銆€銆€8銆佸鉤鍧囦駭鍝?Averageproduct)

銆€銆€騫沖潎浜у搧鏄€諱駭閲忛櫎浠ユ姇鍏ュ搧鐨勬暟閲忋€?/p>

銆€銆€9銆佸鉤鍧囧彲鍙樻垚鏈?Averagevariablecost)

銆€銆€騫沖潎鍙彉鎴愭湰鏄€誨彲鍙樻垚鏈櫎浠ヤ駭閲忋€?/p>

銆€銆€10銆佹姇璧勭殑尾(Beta)

銆€銆€尾搴﹂噺鐨勬槸涓庢姇璧勭浉鑱旂殑涓嶅彲鍒嗘暎鐨勯闄┿€傚浜庝竴縐嶈偂紲ㄨ€岃█錛屽畠琛ㄧず鎵€鏈夌幇琛岃偂紲ㄧ殑鏀剁泭鍙戠敓鍙樺寲鏃訛紝涓€縐嶈偂紲ㄧ殑鏀剁泭浼?xì)濡備綍鏁忔劅鍦板彉鍖栥€?/p>

銆€銆€11銆佸€哄埜鏀剁泭(Bondyield)

銆€銆€鍊哄埜鏀剁泭鏄€哄埜鎵€鑾峰緱鐨勫埄鐜囥€?/p>

銆€銆€12銆佹敹鏀鉤琛″浘(Break-evenchart)

銆€銆€鏀舵敮騫寵　鍥捐〃紺轟竴縐嶄駭鍝佹墍鍑哄敭鐨勬€繪暟閲忔敼鍙樻椂鎬繪敹鐩婂拰鎬繪垚鏈槸濡備綍鍙樺寲鐨勩€傛敹鏀鉤琛＄偣鏄負(fù)閬垮厤鎹熷け鑰屽繀欏誨崠鍑虹殑鏈€灝忔暟閲忋€?/p>

銆€銆€13銆侀綆楃嚎(Budgetline)

銆€銆€棰勭畻綰胯〃紺烘秷璐硅€呮墍鑳借喘涔扮殑鍟嗗搧X鍜屽晢鍝乊鐨勬暟閲忕殑鍏ㄩ儴緇勫悎銆傚畠鐨勬枩鐜囩瓑浜庡晢鍝乆鐨勪環(huán)鏍奸櫎浠ュ晢鍝乊鐨勪環(huán)鏍煎啀涔樹互涓€1銆?/p>

銆€銆€14銆佹崋緇戦攢鍞?Bundling)

銆€銆€鎹嗙粦閿€鍞寚榪欐牱涓€縐嶅競鍦鴻惀閿€鎵嬫錛屽嚭鍞袱縐嶄駭鍝佺殑鍘傚晢錛岃姹傝喘涔板叾涓竴縐嶄駭鍝佺殑瀹㈡埛錛屼篃瑕佽喘涔板彟涓€縐嶄駭鍝併€?/p>

銆€銆€15銆佽祫鏈?Capital)

銆€銆€璧勬湰鏄寚鐢ㄤ簬鐢熶駭銆侀攢鍞強(qiáng)鍟嗗搧鍜屾湇鍔″垎閰嶇殑璁懼銆佸巶鎴褲€佸瓨璐с€佸師鏉愭枡鍜屽叾浠栭潪浜哄姏鐢熶駭璧勬簮銆?/p>