2013騫磋€冪爺鑻辮闃呰鐞嗚В綺捐綃囷紙16錛塤璺ㄨ€冪綉
銆€銆€Text 3
銆€銆€In science the meaning of the word 鈥渆xplain鈥?suffers with civilization鈥檚 every step in search of reality. Science cannot really explain electricity, magnetism, and gravitation; their effects can be measured and predicted, but of their nature no more is known to the modern scientist than to Thales who first looked into the nature of the electrification of amber, a hard yellowish-brown gum. Most contemporary physicists reject the notion that man can ever discover what these mysterious forces 鈥渞eally鈥?are. 鈥淓lectricity,鈥?Bertrand Russell says, 鈥渋s not a thing, like St. Paul鈥檚 Cathedral; it is a way in which things behave. When we have told how things behave when they are electrified, and under what circumstances they are electrified, we have told all there is to tell.鈥?Until recently scientists would have disapproved of such an idea. Aristotle, for example, whose natural science dominated Western thought for two thousand years, believed that man could arrive at an understanding of reality by reasoning from self-evident principles. He felt, for example, that it is a self-evident principle that everything in the universe has its proper place, hence one can deduce that objects fall to the ground because that鈥檚 where they belong, and smoke goes up because that鈥檚 where it belongs. The goal of Aristotelian science was to explain why things happen. Modern science was born when Galileo began trying to explain how things happen and thus originated the method of controlled experiment which now forms the basis of scientific investigation.
銆€銆€21. The aim of controlled scientific experiments is ________.
銆€銆€[A] to explain why things happen
銆€銆€[B] to explain how things happen
銆€銆€[C] to describe self-evident principles(B)
銆€銆€[D] to support Aristotelian science
銆€銆€22. What principles most influenced scientific thought for two thousand years?
銆€銆€[A] the speculations of Thales
銆€銆€[B] the forces of electricity, magnetism, and gravity
銆€銆€[C] Aristotle鈥檚 natural science(C)
銆€銆€[D] Galileo鈥檚 discoveries
銆€銆€23. Bertrand Russell鈥檚 notion about electricity is ________.
銆€銆€[A] disapproved of by most modern scientists
銆€銆€[B] in agreement with Aristotle鈥檚 theory of self-evident principles
銆€銆€[C] in agreement with scientific investigation directed toward 鈥渉ow鈥?things happen(C)
銆€銆€[D] in agreement with scientific investigation directed toward 鈥渨hy鈥?things happen
銆€銆€24. The passage says that until recently scientists disagreed with the idea ________.
銆€銆€[A] that there are mysterious forces in the universe
銆€銆€[B] that man cannot discover what forces 鈥渞eally鈥?are
銆€銆€[C] that there are self-evident principles(B)
銆€銆€[D] that we can discover why things behave as they do
銆€銆€25. Modern science came into being ________.
銆€銆€[A] when the method of controlled experiment was first introduced
銆€銆€[B] when Galileo succeeded in explaining how things happen
銆€銆€[C] when Aristotelian scientist tried to explain why things happen(A)
銆€銆€[D] when scientists were able to acquire an understanding of reality of reasoning
銆€銆€絳旀錛?1. [B]22. [C]23. [C]24. [B]25. [A]
銆€銆€2022鑰冪爺鍒濆璇曞凡緇忔帴榪戝熬澹幫紝鑰冪爺瀛﹀瓙鍏ㄩ潰榪涘叆2023灞婂鑰?/b>錛岃法鑰冧負23鑰冪爺鐨勮€冪敓鍑嗗浜?0澶ц鍖呭叏紼嬪噯澶囥€佸叏騫村涔犲鑰冭鍒掋€佺洰鏍囬櫌鏍′笓涓氳緟瀵箋€佸叏鐪熷璇曟ā鎷熺粌涔犲拰鍏ㄧ▼閽堝鎬ф寚瀵鹼紱2023鑰冪爺鐨勫皬浼欎即閽堜篃宸茬粡寮€濮嬫嫨鏍″拰澶嶄範浜嗭紝璺ㄨ€冭€冪爺鐣呭5.0鐗堟湰鍏ㄦ柊鍗囩駭錛屾棤璁轟綘鍦ㄦ牎鍦ㄥ閮藉彲浠ユ洿鑷鐨勫畬鎴愪綘鐨勮€冪爺澶嶄範錛?/a>鏆戝亣闆嗚钀?/span>甯︽潵浜嗛櫌鏍′笓涓氬垵姝ラ€夋嫨錛屾槑紜柟鍚戯紱鑰冪爺澶囪€冨叏騫磋鍒掞紝鏍稿績鐭ヨ瘑鐐瑰叆闂紱涓€у寲鍒跺畾澶囪€冩柟妗堬紝鍔╀綘璧㈠湪璧瘋窇綰匡紝鏃╁嚭鍙戜竴鐐圭鎴愬姛灝辨洿榪戜竴鐐癸紒
鐐瑰嚮鍙充晶鍜ㄨ鎴?/strong>鐩存帴鍓嶅線浜嗚В鏇村
鑰冪爺闄㈡牎涓撲笟閫夋嫨鍜岃€冪爺澶嶄範璁″垝 | |||
2023澶囪€冨涔?/td> | 2023綰夸笂綰夸笅闅忔椂瀛︿範 | 34鎵€鑷垝綰塊櫌鏍¤€冪爺澶嶈瘯鍒嗘暟綰挎眹鎬?/td> | |
2022鑰冪爺澶嶈瘯鏈€鍏ㄤ俊鎭暣鐞?/a> | 鍏ㄥ浗鍚勬嫑鐢熼櫌鏍¤€冪爺澶嶈瘯鍒嗘暟綰挎眹鎬?/a> | ||
2023鍏ㄦ棩鍒跺皝闂緇?/span> | 鍏ㄥ浗鍚勬嫑鐢熼櫌鏍¤€冪爺璋冨墏淇℃伅姹囨€?/a> | ||
2023鑰冪爺鍏堢煡 | 鑰冪爺鑰冭瘯縐戠洰鏈夊摢浜涳紵 | 濡備綍姝g‘鐪嬪緟鑰冪爺鍒嗘暟綰匡紵 | |
涓嶅悓闄㈡牎鐩稿悓涓撲笟濡備綍閫夋嫨鏇撮€傚悎鑷繁鐨?/a> | 浠庡氨涓氳鑰冪爺濡備綍鎷╀笓涓氾紵 | ||
鎵嬫妸鎵嬫暀浣犲浣曢€変笓涓氾紵 | 楂樻牎鐮旂┒鐢熸暀鑲插悇瀛︾闂ㄧ被鎺掕姒?/a> |
鐩稿叧鎺ㄨ崘
璺ㄨ€冭€冪爺璇劇▼
鐝瀷 | 瀹氬悜鐝瀷 | 寮€鐝椂闂?/td> | 楂樺畾鐝?/td> | 鏍囧噯鐝?/td> | 璇劇▼浠嬬粛 | 鍜ㄨ |
縐嬪闆嗚 | 鍐插埡鐝?/td> | 9.10-12.20 | 168000 | 24800璧?/td> | 灝忕彮闈㈡巿+涓撲笟璇?瀵?+涓撲笟璇懼畾鍚戣緟瀵?鍗忚鍔犲己璇劇▼(楂樺畾鐝?+涓撳睘瑙勫垝絳旂枒(楂樺畾鐝?+綺劇粏鍖栫瓟鐤?澶嶈瘯璧勬簮(楂樺畾鐝?+澶嶈瘯璇懼寘(楂樺畾鐝?+澶嶈瘯鎸囧(楂樺畾鐝?+澶嶈瘯鐝富浠?v1鏈嶅姟(楂樺畾鐝?+澶嶈瘯闈㈡巿瀵嗚(楂樺畾鐝?+澶嶈瘯1v1(楂樺畾鐝? | |
2023闆嗚鐣呭 | 闈炲畾鍚戯紙鏀胯嫳鐝?鏁版斂鑻辯彮錛?/td> | 姣忔湀20鏃?/td> | 22800璧?鍗忚鐝? | 13800璧?/td> | 鍏堣闃跺湪綰胯紼?鍩虹闃跺湪綰胯紼?寮哄寲闃跺湪綰胯紼?鐪熼闃跺湪綰胯紼?鍐插埡闃跺湪綰胯紼?涓撲笟璇鵑拡瀵規(guī)€т竴瀵逛竴璇劇▼+鐝富浠誨叏紼嬬潱瀛︽湇鍔?鍏ㄧ▼瑙勫垝浣撶郴+鍏ㄧ▼嫻嬭瘯浣撶郴+鍏ㄧ▼綺劇粏鍖栫瓟鐤?鎷╂牎鎷╀笓涓氳兘鍔涘畾浣嶄綋緋?鍏ㄥ勾鍏抽敭鐜妭鎸囧浣撶郴+鍒濊瘯鍔犲己璇?鍒濊瘯涓撳睘鏈嶅姟+澶嶈瘯鍏ㄧ鏍囧噯鐝湇鍔?/td> |