鍖楀ぇ2006騫存櫘閫氬績(jī)鐞嗗鐪熼_璺ㄨ€冪綉

銆€銆€5銆佹寜鐓ц繘鍖栬錛屽コ鎬у湪鎷╁伓榪囩▼涓洿鐪嬩腑瀵規(guī)柟鐨勫琛ㄨ€屼笉鏄繝璇氥€?span lang="EN-US">

銆€銆€7銆佷漢綾婚暱鏃惰蹇嗕腑鐨勭煡璇嗗叿鏈夐潪甯哥獊鍑虹殑閫昏緫鎬у拰灞傛鎬с€?span lang="EN-US">

銆€銆€8銆佹寜鐓?span lang="EN-US">Lucid Dreaming鐨勮娉曪紝涓€涓漢鍙互閫氳繃瀛︿範(fàn)鎺屾彙鑷繁鐨勬ⅵ鐨勫唴瀹廣€?span lang="EN-US">

銆€銆€9銆佷漢鍦ㄦ敹鐩婇潰鍓嶅€懼悜浜庝繚瀵嗭紝鍦ㄦ崯澶遍潰鍓嶅€懼悜浜庡啋闄┿€?span lang="EN-US">

銆€銆€10銆佹ⅵ娓哥殑灝忓涓€鑸湪榪涘叆姊﹀涔嬪悗鎵嶅紑濮嬫ⅵ鍙嬨€?span lang="EN-US">

銆€銆€11銆佸悓鎬ф亱琛屼負(fù)鏄繎浠ｇぞ浼?xì)瑙勮寖婕斿彉鐨勪骇鐗┿€?span lang="EN-US">

銆€銆€12銆佸湪Bartlett鐪嬫潵錛屼漢鐨勮蹇嗛噸鏋勫€懼悜浜庣畝鍖栨晠浜嬫儏鑺傘€?span lang="EN-US">

銆€銆€14銆佷綔涓轟竴闂ㄧ瀛︼紝榪戜唬蹇?jī)鐞嗗璇炵敓浜?span lang="EN-US">19涓栫邯鏈殑寰峰浗銆?span lang="EN-US">

銆€銆€15銆?span lang="EN-US">WAIS-R鏅哄姏閲忚〃閫傜敤浜?span lang="EN-US">15宀佷互涓嬬殑鍎跨銆?span lang="EN-US">

銆€銆€16銆佹櫤鍟嗚秺楂橈紝浜虹殑鍒涢€犲姏灝辮秺寮恒€?span lang="EN-US">

銆€銆€17銆佷鏡鐘腑鐨勬鍣ㄦ晥搴斿氨鏄竴縐嶈鐭ュ惎鍔ㄣ€?span lang="EN-US">

銆€銆€18銆佷漢闄呭惛寮曚腑鐨?span lang="EN-US">"闀皠鏁堝簲"鎴?span lang="EN-US">"瀵規(guī)瘮鏁堝簲"涓庤璇勪環(huán)鑰呬箣闂寸殑鍏崇郴鏈夊叧錛屽綋涓や釜浜烘槸鏈嬪弸鍏崇郴鏃?span lang="EN-US">"闀皠鏁堝簲"鎵嶅嚭鐜般€?span lang="EN-US">

銆€銆€19銆?span lang="EN-US">Aronson璁や負(fù)璁ょ煡澶辮皟鐞嗚涓庤嚜鎴戞蹇典腑鐨勬牳蹇?jī)鍐呭鍙戠敓涓嶄竴鑷寸殑鏃跺€欙紝鐢ㄨ鐭ュけ璋冪悊璁哄幓棰勬祴鏇村噯紜€?span lang="EN-US">

銆€銆€20銆?span lang="EN-US">"鏉冨▉鎬т漢鏍?span lang="EN-US">"鐨勭爺絀跺弽鏄犱簡(jiǎn)璁ょ煡鐞嗚瀵瑰亸瑙佷駭鐢熺殑鐪嬫硶銆?span lang="EN-US">

銆€銆€21銆?span lang="EN-US">Schachter鐢ㄧぞ浼?xì)浜ゆ崲鐞嗚櫑ｉ噴浜?jiǎn)鍦ㄩ珮搴︾劍铏戞椂浜轟滑浼?xì)閫夋嫨鍜屼粬浜哄湪涓€璧風(fēng)殑鐜拌薄銆?span lang="EN-US">

銆€銆€22銆?span lang="EN-US">"鍥氬緬鍥板"涓鴻寖寮忕殑鐮旂┒鍙戠幇錛岀兢浣撹鎯沖彇寰楄緝濂界殑緇撴灉錛屽弻鏂圭殑淇′換璧風(fēng)潃鍐沖畾鎬?鐨勪綔鐢ㄣ€?span lang="EN-US">

銆€銆€23銆?a target="_blank">紺句細(xì)瀛?/a>鍙栧悜鐨勭ぞ浼?xì)蹇?jī)鐞嗗鐨勯瑕佺洰鏍囨槸棰勬祴琛屼負(fù)銆?span lang="EN-US">

銆€銆€24銆?span lang="EN-US">Markus鎸囧嚭錛屼笢鏂規(guī)枃鍖栦腑鐨勮嚜鎴戞槸涓€縐嶄緷璧栧瀷鐨勮嚜鎴戙€?span lang="EN-US">

銆€銆€25銆佷笌寮楁礇浼婂痙涓嶅悓錛岄樋寰峰嫟璁や負(fù)涓綋浜烘牸鍙戝睍鐨勫師濮嬪姩鍔涙槸浜虹殑鏉冨埄鎰忓織銆?span lang="EN-US">

銆€銆€26銆?span lang="EN-US">Asch鍦ㄧ爺絀跺嵃璞″艦鎴愭椂錛屾妸浜烘牸鐗瑰緛鍒嗕負(fù)涓績(jī)鐗瑰緛鍜岃竟緙樼壒寰侊紝鍏朵腑琚粬鍖哄垎涓轟腑蹇?jī)鐗瑰緛鐨勬?span lang="EN-US">"鐑儏"鍜?span lang="EN-US">"鍐鋒紶"銆?span lang="EN-US">

銆€銆€27銆佺ぞ浼?xì)蹇?jī)鐞嗗涓庡父璇嗕箣鎵€浠ヤ笉鍚岋紝涓昏鏄敱浜虹被琛屼負(fù)鍏鋒湁鐨勯潪鐞嗘€х壒寰佹墍鍐沖畾鐨勩€?span lang="EN-US">

銆€銆€28銆?span lang="EN-US">Kraut絳変漢鐢?span lang="EN-US">"嫻峰叧璧扮姣掑搧"瀹為獙璇佹槑浜?jiǎn)鍦ㄧ幇瀹炵敓娲讳腑锛屼恨Z滑瀵規(guī)楠楄涓烘湁杈冮珮鐨勪睛嫻嬭兘鍔涖€?span lang="EN-US">

銆€銆€29銆佷粠浼楄涓虹殑鐮旂┒琛ㄦ槑錛屽洟浣撶殑瑙勬ā瓚婂ぇ錛屽嚌鑱氬姏瓚婂ぇ錛屼釜浣撶殑浠庝紬琛屼負(fù)涔熻秺澶氥€?span lang="EN-US">

銆€銆€30銆?span lang="EN-US">Carlsmith鍙戠幇蹇忔?zhèn)旇兘鋴射竴涓漢蹇?jī)閲屾劅鍒板ソ鍙楀Q屼粠鑰屽鍔犱釜浣撶殑鍔╀漢琛屼負(fù)銆?span lang="EN-US">

銆€銆€31銆佽嚜鎴戠‘璁ゆ槸鎸囦釜浣撳鎵懼拰瑙ｉ噴鎯呭錛屼互璇佸疄鑷垜姒傚康鐨勮繃紼嬶紝浜轟滑閫氳繃鑷垜紜錛屼嬌鍒漢瀵硅嚜宸辨湁涓竴鑷存€х殑璁よ瘑銆?span lang="EN-US">

銆€銆€32銆?span lang="EN-US">Erikson璁や負(fù)涓綋鐨勪漢鏍煎彂灞曞埌闈掓槬鏈熷氨鐩稿瀹屾垚浜?jiǎn)銆?span lang="EN-US">

銆€銆€33銆侀潚鏄ユ湡鏃╃啛鐨勫コ瀛╁悓灝氭湭鎴愮啛鐨勫悓浼存瘮鏇村鏄撳彈鍒板悓瀛︿滑鐨勫钀姐€?span lang="EN-US">

銆€銆€34銆?span lang="EN-US">Piaget璁や負(fù)涓綋璁ょ煡鍙戝睍涓€鐩存寔緇埌鑰佸勾銆?span lang="EN-US">

銆€銆€35銆佷漢綾繪柊鐢熷効鏅亶鍏鋒湁妯′豢鑳藉姏銆?span lang="EN-US">

銆€銆€36銆佸捒鍛€瀛﹁鏄墍鏈夋枃鍖栦笅浠ョ浉鍚屾柟寮忓畬鎴愮殑鐜拌薄銆?span lang="EN-US">

銆€銆€37銆佸惉瑙夌殑棰戠巼璇磋兘寰堝ソ鐨勮В閲婄浉瀵逛綆棰戠殑澹伴煶銆?span lang="EN-US">

銆€銆€38銆佽涓轟富涔夎鐐硅涓猴紝娑堟瀬(璐?span lang="EN-US">)寮哄寲灝嗗噺灝戣涓哄嚭鐜扮殑姒傜巼銆?span lang="EN-US">

銆€銆€39銆佸湪紺句細(xì)-璁ょ煡鐞嗚鐪嬫潵錛屾病鏈夊己鍖栧氨娌℃湁瀛︿範(fàn)銆?span lang="EN-US">

銆€銆€40銆佷笟宸插瓨鍦ㄧ殑鏃т俊鎭獎(jiǎng)鍝嶅埌鏂頒俊鎭殑鎻愬彇錛岃繖琚О涓哄墠鎽勬姂鍒躲€?span lang="EN-US">

銆€銆€浜屻€侀€夋嫨

銆€銆€1銆?span lang="EN-US">X灝勭嚎銆佹棤綰跨數(shù)銆佸厜娉箣闂翠富瑕佸瓨鍦?span lang="EN-US">--(鐗╃悊灞炴€?span lang="EN-US">)鏂歸潰鐨勫樊鍒€?span lang="EN-US">A鐢電娉㈢殑棰戠巼錛?span lang="EN-US">B鐢電娉㈢殑騫呭害錛?span lang="EN-US">C鐢電娉㈢殑鑹插僵錛?span lang="EN-US">D鐢電娉㈢殑娉㈤暱

銆€銆€2銆佹寜鐓ц瑙夌悊璁猴紝鏅€氫漢鐨勪漢鐪艱緗戣啘涓婄殑鍏夋晱緇嗚優(yōu)鑳藉鐩存帴鎰熷彈涓夌棰滆壊錛屼絾涓嶅寘鎷?span lang="EN-US">--銆?span lang="EN-US">A綰㈣壊錛?span lang="EN-US">B榛勮壊錛?span lang="EN-US">C緇胯壊錛?span lang="EN-US">D钃濊壊

銆€銆€3銆?span lang="EN-US">Gibon鐨勭敓鎬佽瑙夌悊璁?span lang="EN-US">(theory of ecological optics)鐨勬渶澶х壒鐐規(guī)槸--銆?span lang="EN-US">A寮鴻皟鎰熻淇℃伅鏄互灝藉彲鑳界粡嫻庛€佺畝鍗曠殑鏂瑰紡緇勭粐璧鋒潵鐨勶紝B閲嶈瑙傚療鑰呭氨浜嬪疄鎵€鎻愬嚭鐨勫亣璁懼拰鎺ㄧ悊錛?span lang="EN-US">C鍏蟲敞鐭ヨ鍒扮殑鍒烘縺鑰岄潪鐭ヨ褰㈡垚鐨勬満鍒訛紝D鎸囧嚭鐭ヨ鏄厛澶╀笌鍚庡ぉ鐨勭患鍚堜駭鐗?span lang="EN-US">

銆€銆€4銆佷漢浠瘡澶╂櫄涓婄粡鍘嗗ぇ綰?span lang="EN-US">--嬈?span lang="EN-US">REM鐫＄湢闃舵錛岃€屼笖闅忕潃鏃墮棿鐨勬帹縐伙紝姣忔REM鐫＄湢鏃墮棿榪樺湪閫愭笎--銆?span lang="EN-US">A4-6 澧炲姞錛?span lang="EN-US">B4-6 鍑忓皯錛?span lang="EN-US">C7-9 澧炲姞錛?span lang="EN-US">D7-9 鍑忓皯

銆€銆€5銆佺潯鐪犱笌鍌湢鐨勫叧緋誨彲浠ヨ〃榪頒負(fù)--銆?span lang="EN-US">A鐫＄湢涓庡偓鐪犲彈鍚屼竴澶ц剳緇撴瀯鎺у埗錛?span lang="EN-US">B鐫＄湢涓庡偓鐪犱簨瀹炰笂鍩烘湰鏄竴鍥炰簨, C浜轟滑蹇呴』鍏堢潯鐫€鐒跺悗鎵嶈兘瀵瑰偓鐪犳寚浠や綔鍑哄弽搴旓紝D鐫＄湢鍦ㄥ偓鐪犲綋涓病鏈変換浣曚綔鐢?span lang="EN-US">

銆€銆€6銆佽憲鍚嶅績(jī)鐞嗗瀹?span lang="EN-US">Skinner鍦ㄣ€?span lang="EN-US">Beyond Freedom And Dignity銆嬩竴涔︿腑鎸囧嚭錛屾垜浠彲浠ヤ粠--鐨勮搴︾悊瑙ｄ漢鐨勬墍鏈夎涓恒€?span lang="EN-US">A鏈夋満浣撶殑鍐呭湪蹇?jī)鐞嗙姸鎬侊紝B閬椾紶棰勫畾紼嬪簭錛?span lang="EN-US">C閬椾紶鍩哄洜涓庣畝鍗曞艦寮忕殑瀛︿範(fàn)錛?span lang="EN-US">D鍔ㄦ満涓庝漢鏍肩殑浜や簰浣滅敤銆?span lang="EN-US">

銆€銆€7銆佷笅闈㈣嫢騫茶涓轟腑錛屾渶鏈夊彲鑳介€氳繃緇忓吀鏉′歡鍙嶅皠榪囩▼褰㈡垚鐨勬槸--銆?span lang="EN-US">A鐪嬭寮哄厜鏃剁殑鐪ㄧ溂琛屼負(fù)錛?span lang="EN-US">B鍚鐗欏尰鐨勭數(shù)閽誨０灝辯揣寮狅紝C綰ゆ瘺榪涘叆榧繪瘺鍚庡紩璧鋒墦鍠峰殢錛?span lang="EN-US">D鍚冮噸搴?jiǎn)鐏攨鏃剁殑楹昏荆鎰熻?span lang="EN-US">

銆€銆€8銆佹牴鎹漢瀵歸鐗╅噺鐨勬帶鍒剁▼搴︼紝鍙互灝嗕漢鍖哄垎涓鴻妭椋熻€咃紝錛?span lang="EN-US">Greeno鍜?span lang="EN-US">Wing鐨勭爺絀惰〃鏄庯紝褰撻亣鍒版尗鎶樻垨鑰呯伆蹇?jī)鐨勬椂鍊欙紝浜轟滑瀵歸鐗╅噺鐨勬帶鍒惰涓轟細(xì)鍑虹幇鍙樺寲錛屼緥濡?span lang="EN-US">--銆?span lang="EN-US">

銆€銆€A鑺傞鑰呯殑椋熺墿閲忎細(xì)鏈夋墍澧炲姞錛?span lang="EN-US">B闈炶妭椋熻€呯殑椋熺墿閲忎細(xì)鏈夋墍澧炲姞錛?span lang="EN-US">C鑺傞鑰呭拰闈炶妭椋熻€呯殑椋熺墿閲忛兘鏈夋墍澧炲姞錛?span lang="EN-US">D鑺傞鑰呭拰闈炶妭椋熻€呯殑椋熺墿閲忛兘鏈夋墍鍑忓皯

銆€銆€9銆佹寜鐓?span lang="EN-US">Yerkes-Dodson瀹氬緥錛屽敜閱掓按騫?span lang="EN-US">(鍘嬪姏)涓庣嘩鏁堜箣闂寸殑鍏崇郴--銆?span lang="EN-US">A綆€鍗曠殑宸ヤ綔錛岀嘩鏁堝鏄撻殢鐫€鍘嬪姏鐨勬寔緇鍔犺€屾湁鎵€涓嬮檷銆?span lang="EN-US">B澶嶆潅鐨勫伐浣滐紝緇╂晥瀹規(guī)槗闅忕潃鍘嬪姏鐨勬寔緇鍔犺€屾湁鎵€涓嬮檷銆?span lang="EN-US">C綆€鍗曠殑宸ヤ綔錛岀嘩鏁堝湪鍘嬪姏澶勪簬涓瓑紼嬪害鏃舵晥鏋滄渶濂姐€?span lang="EN-US">D澶嶆潅宸ヤ綔鏃訛紝緇╂晥瀹規(guī)槗闅忕潃鍘嬪姏鐨勬寔緇鍔犺€屾湁鎵€鎻愰珮銆?span lang="EN-US">

銆€銆€10銆?span lang="EN-US">MMPI鏄熀浜?span lang="EN-US">--寮€鍙戠殑浜烘牸閲忚〃銆傚績(jī)鐞嗗姩鍔涘鐞嗚錛屼漢鏈富涔変漢鏍肩悊璁?錛岀壒璐ㄤ漢鏍肩悊璁猴紝涓村簥緇忛獙

銆€銆€11銆佸皢鏃犳剰璇嗕粠涓綋鎵╁睍涓洪泦浣撴棤鎰忚瘑鐨勫鑰呮槸--銆?span lang="EN-US">A Alfred Adler,B Carl Rogers,C Carl Jung,D Rollo May

銆€銆€12銆佹寜鐓ц繎騫寸殑鐮旂┒Frank Sulloway(1996)鐨勭爺絀訛紝瀹跺涵鍐呭嚭鐢熼『搴忎笌縐戝鍒涙柊涔嬮棿鐨勫叧緋繪槸--銆?span lang="EN-US">A澶寸敓瀛愬コ鏇存湁鍒涙柊鎬э紝B鍚庣敓瀛愬コ鏇存湁鍒涙柊鎬э紝C澶寸敓涓庡悗鐢熷瓙濂充箣闂存棤宸埆錛?span lang="EN-US">D鐙敓瀛愬コ鏈€鏈夊垱鏂版€?span lang="EN-US">

銆€銆€13銆?span lang="EN-US">1908騫?span lang="EN-US">Ross鍑虹増鐨勩€婄ぞ浼?xì)蹇?jī)鐞嗗銆嬪己璋冧漢綾昏涓轟腑--銆?span lang="EN-US">A紺句細(xì)褰卞搷錛?span lang="EN-US">B鏈兘浣滅敤錛?span lang="EN-US">C涓漢鍐呭湪鐗規(guī)€э紝D紺句細(xì)淇?jī)杩?span lang="EN-US">

銆€銆€14銆佷笌紺句細(xì)瀛︾揣瀵嗚仈緋葷殑瑙掕壊鐞嗚寮鴻皟涓綋鐨勮涓烘槸鐢卞叾紺句細(xì)瑙掕壊鎻愪緵鐨勶紝榪欎竴鐞嗚鏈€鏃╂槸鐢?span lang="EN-US">--鎻愬嚭鐨勩€?span lang="EN-US">A Weber,B Biddle鍜?span lang="EN-US">Thomas,C Gould鍜?span lang="EN-US">Kolb,D Homas

銆€銆€15銆佹寜鐓?span lang="EN-US">Foa絳変漢鐨勭湅娉曪紝鍦?span lang="EN-US">6縐嶅熀鏈叕璧忎腑錛岀壒孌婃€ф渶楂樼殑--銆?span lang="EN-US">A鍦頒綅錛?span lang="EN-US">B鏈嶅姟錛?span lang="EN-US">C鐖憋紝D鐗╄川

銆€銆€16銆佹牴鎹?span lang="EN-US">Dion絳変漢1972騫寸殑鐮旂┒錛岄暱鐩鎬腑絳夌殑涓綋鍦?span lang="EN-US">--鏂歸潰鏈変紭鍔褲€?span lang="EN-US">A紺句細(xì)騫哥錛?span lang="EN-US">B鑱屼笟鍦頒綅錛?span lang="EN-US">C縐拌亴鐨勪笀澶紝D縐拌亴鐨勭埗姣?span lang="EN-US">

銆€銆€17銆佸績(jī)鐞嗗瀹跺反榫欏湪鐮旂┒鐘姜涓庢俯搴︾殑鍏崇郴鏃訛紝鍙戠幇鍦ㄤ竴瀹氱殑娓╁害鑼冨洿鍐咃紝鐘姜琛屼負(fù)涓庢俯搴﹀憟鐜板嚭--鍏崇郴銆?span lang="EN-US">A姝ｇ浉鍏籌紝B璐熺浉鍏籌紝C鍊?span lang="EN-US">U鍨嬶紝D U鍨?span lang="EN-US">

銆€銆€18銆?span lang="EN-US">Higgins絳変漢鎻愬嚭鐨?span lang="EN-US">--琛ㄦ槑錛氫漢浠湪鍔犲伐涓庡鐞嗗拰鑷繁鏈夊叧鐨勪俊鎭椂鏁堢巼鏇撮珮銆?span lang="EN-US">A鑷垜宸紓鐞嗚錛?span lang="EN-US">B鑷垜鍙傜収鏁堝簲錛?span lang="EN-US">C鑷垜鐭ヨ鐞嗚錛?span lang="EN-US">D鑷垜瑙夌煡鐞嗚

銆€銆€19銆佸湪Kelly鐨勪笁緇村綊鍥犵悊璁轟腑錛屽綋涓€鑷存€у拰涓€璐€т綆錛岃€屽尯鍒€ч珮鐨勬椂鍊?錛屾垜浠父甯告妸琛屼負(fù)鍘熷洜褰掔粨涓?span lang="EN-US">--銆?span lang="EN-US">A琛屼負(fù)鑰咃紝B鍐呭湪鐗瑰緛錛?span lang="EN-US">C琛屼負(fù)瀵硅薄錛?span lang="EN-US">D鎯呭鍘熷洜

銆€銆€20銆?span lang="EN-US">Hui鍜?span lang="EN-US">Triandis絳変漢1988騫寸紪鍒剁殑涓漢涓諱箟-闆嗕綋涓諱箟閲忚〃涓笉鍖呭惈閽堝--鐨勫垎閲忚〃銆?span lang="EN-US">A鐖舵瘝錛?span lang="EN-US">B鏈嬪弸錛?span lang="EN-US">C鍚屼即錛?span lang="EN-US">D閭誨眳

銆€銆€21銆佽垂瀛濋€氭棭鍦?span lang="EN-US">1947騫村氨鐢?span lang="EN-US">"宸簭鏍煎眬"(宸簭鎬у悓蹇?jī)鍦?span lang="EN-US">)鐨勬蹇佃鏄庝腑鍥戒漢鏄吀鍨嬬殑涓漢涓諱箟鑰咃紝騫朵互姝や笌--鎻愬嚭鐨勫寘瀹瑰紡涓漢涓諱箟鐩稿搴斻€?span lang="EN-US">A Sampson,B Lukes,C Hagen,D Fairbank

銆€銆€22銆?span lang="EN-US">Delbecq鎻愬嚭鐨勫叿鍚嶇兢浣撴妧鏈?span lang="EN-US">(Nominal Group Technique)涓昏鐢ㄥ湪--銆?span lang="EN-US">A瑙ｅ喅澶嶆潅闂錛岄渶瑕佸瀛︾鐭ヨ瘑鐨勬椂鍊欍€?span lang="EN-US">B涓嶉渶瑕佸洟浣撴垚鍛樹竴璧瘋璁洪棶棰樼殑鏃跺€欍€?span lang="EN-US">C鍥綋鎴愬憳瀵歸棶棰樹笉澶簡(jiǎn)瑙ｏ紝騫朵笖璁ㄨ闅句互杈炬垚涓€鑷寸殑鏃跺€欍€?span lang="EN-US">D鍥綋涓彲鑳戒細(xì)鍑虹幇紺句細(xì)鎳堟€犵殑鏃跺€欍€?span lang="EN-US">

銆€銆€23銆佷笅鍒楄榪頒腑錛屼笉絎﹀拰Locke鐨勫弬涓庡喅絳栫爺絀剁粨鏋滅殑鏄?span lang="EN-US">--銆?span lang="EN-US">A鍙備笌鍐崇瓥鍙互鏄捐憲鍦版彁楂樼粍緇囩殑鐢熶駭鐜囷紝B鍙備笌鍐崇瓥鏈夋椂鍊欏鐢熶駭鐜囨湁璐熸€х殑褰卞搷錛?span lang="EN-US">C鍙備笌鍐崇瓥瀵瑰憳宸ユ弧鎰忔劅鐨勫獎(jiǎng)鍝嶈緝澶э紝D鍙備笌鍐崇瓥鍦ㄨ緝澶х▼搴︿笂涓嶅獎(jiǎng)鍝嶇粍緇囩殑鐢熶駭鏁堢巼

銆€銆€24銆佹寜鐓ф墭椹柉鐨勮鐐癸紝鍦ㄥ啿紿佽В鍐充腑閲囧彇--鍐崇瓥鐨勪漢錛屽父甯告棦涓嶅叧蹇?jī)鑷忿q殑闇€姹傦紝涔熷浠栦漢婕犱笉鍏沖績(jī)銆?span lang="EN-US">A瀵瑰硻錛?span lang="EN-US">B閫冮伩錛?span lang="EN-US">C濡ュ崗錛?span lang="EN-US">D欏哄簲

銆€銆€25銆?span lang="EN-US">Feidler鏉冨彉妯″紡璁や負(fù)鍏崇郴鍙栧悜鐨勯瀵艱€呭湪--鎯呯華涓嬬嘩鏁堟渶濂姐€?span lang="EN-US">A棰嗗瀵規(guī)儏澧冪殑鎺у埗紼嬪害浣庯紝B棰嗗瀵規(guī)儏澧冪殑鎺у埗紼嬪害涓瓑錛?span lang="EN-US">C棰嗗瀵規(guī)儏澧冪殑鎺у埗紼嬪害楂橈紝D涓庨瀵煎鎯呭鐨勬帶鍒剁▼搴︽棤鍏?span lang="EN-US">

銆€銆€26銆?span lang="EN-US">Bass絳変漢鎻愬嚭鐨勬湁欖呭姏鐨勯瀵艱€呯殑鐗瑰緛鍖呮嫭--銆?span lang="EN-US">A涓漢鍖栫殑鑰冭檻錛?span lang="EN-US">B棰勬祴鍙樺寲錛?span lang="EN-US">C鏈嶅姟鎰忚瘑錛?span lang="EN-US">D鎶辮礋榪滃ぇ

銆€銆€27銆佷笅鍒楀叧浜庤鏈嶄俊鎭殑璁鴻堪姝ｇ‘鐨勬槸--銆?span lang="EN-US">A鍦ㄨ鏈嶄俊鎭潪甯稿鏉傜殑鏃跺€欙紝涔﹂潰淇℃伅鐨勬晥鏋滆緝宸€?span lang="EN-US">B褰撹鏈嶄俊鎭潪甯哥畝鍗曠殑鏃跺€欙紝鍚淇℃伅鐨勬晥鏋滄渶濂姐€?span lang="EN-US">C褰撲漢浠渶鍒濆弽瀵硅淇℃伅鐨勬椂鍊欙紝鍙岄潰璇存湇鏁堟灉濂姐€?span lang="EN-US">D褰撲漢浠渶鍒濆悓鎰忚淇℃伅鐨勬椂鍊欙紝鍗曢潰鐨勮鏈嶆晥鏋滃樊銆?span lang="EN-US">

銆€銆€28銆?span lang="EN-US">Latane鎻愬嚭鐨勭ぞ浼?xì)濯?jiǎng)鍝嶇悊璁鴻涓?span lang="EN-US">--涓嶈兘澶熺敤鏉ヨ　閲忔潵鑷粬浜虹殑紺句細(xì)褰卞搷銆?span lang="EN-US">A浠栦漢鐨勬暟閲忥紝B浠栦漢鐨勬壙璇猴紝C浠栦漢鐨勯噸瑕佹€э紝D浠栦漢鐨勬帴榪戞€?span lang="EN-US">

銆€銆€29銆?span lang="EN-US">Kupke絳変漢鎻愬嚭鑻ュ共鎻愰珮紺句氦鎶€宸х殑寤鴻棣栧厛灝辨槸--銆?span lang="EN-US">A瑙傚療浠栦漢浜ゅ線錛?span lang="EN-US">B鍩瑰吇璁よ瘑騫墮伒浠庤鑼冪殑鑳藉姏錛?span lang="EN-US">C鎻愰珮瀵逛粬浜虹殑鍏蟲敞錛?span lang="EN-US">D鎻愪緵蹇呰鐨勫弽棣?span lang="EN-US">

銆€銆€30銆佹牴鎹?span lang="EN-US">Erikson鐨勫績(jī)鐞嗙ぞ浼?xì)鎬х悊璁猴紝涓?span lang="EN-US">Frelld蹇?jī)鐞嗘€у彂灞曟綔浼忔湡( latency)闃舵瀵瑰簲鐨勯樁孌典富瑕佷富瑕佺壒鐐規(guī)槸--銆?span lang="EN-US">A淇′換-鐚滅枒錛?span lang="EN-US">B浜插瘑-瀛ょ嫭錛?span lang="EN-US">C涓誨姩-鍐呯枤錛?span lang="EN-US">D鍕ゅ-鑷崙

銆€銆€31銆佹垜浠渶鏃╃殑鍥懼紡(scheme)灞€闄愬湪--銆?span lang="EN-US">A鍏堝ぉ鍙嶅皠錛?span lang="EN-US">B瀹綋姘稿瓨錛?span lang="EN-US">C鐩爣瀵煎悜琛屼負(fù)錛?span lang="EN-US">D鍒濈駭寰幆鍙嶅簲錛?span lang="EN-US">

銆€銆€32銆佹彁鍑哄墠涔?fàn)淇楀拰鍚庝範(fàn)淇楅亾瀵d姒傚康鐨勫績(jī)鐞嗗瀹舵槸--銆?span lang="EN-US">A Jean Piaget,B Lawrence Kohlberg,C Paul Blates,D Carol Gilligan

銆€銆€33銆佸効绔ュ湪--宀佹椂鍙戝睍鎬у埆甯告€с€?span lang="EN-US">A 9錛?span lang="EN-US">B 7錛?span lang="EN-US">C 5錛?span lang="EN-US">D 3

銆€銆€34銆佸効绔ュ湪鍚屼即涓殑鍦頒綅涓昏鍙嶆槧鍦?span lang="EN-US">--鏂歸潰銆?span lang="EN-US">A瀛︿笟鎴愬氨錛?span lang="EN-US">B鍙楁榪庢€э紝C瑙ｅ喅鍐茬獊鐨勮兘鍔涳紝D澶栬矊

銆€銆€35銆佸彲閫嗘€ф蹇電殑鑾峰緱鏄湪璁ょ煡鍙戝睍鐨?span lang="EN-US">--闃舵銆?span lang="EN-US">A鍓嶈繍綆楅樁孌碉紝B榪愮畻闃舵錛?span lang="EN-US">C鍏蜂綋榪愮畻闃舵錛?span lang="EN-US">D褰㈠紡榪愮畻闃舵

銆€銆€36銆佹彁鍑烘渶榪戝彂灞曞尯姒傚康鐨勭悊璁哄鏄?span lang="EN-US">--銆?span lang="EN-US">

銆€銆€A Lev Vygotsky,B Lauro Cavazos,C Jean Piaget,D Lawrence Kchlberg

銆€銆€37銆佸効绔ヤ笌涓€涓壒瀹氫釜浣撴墍鍙戝睍褰㈡垚鐨勭Н鏋佺殑鎯呯華鑱旂粨縐頒綔--銆?span lang="EN-US">A鍏辨儏錛?span lang="EN-US">B姘旇川錛?span lang="EN-US">C渚濇亱錛?span lang="EN-US">D紺句細(xì)鍙傜収

銆€銆€38銆佺埗姣嶇殑鎯呯華淇″彿褰卞搷濠村効鐨勮涓猴紝榪欒縐頒負(fù)--.A紺句細(xì)閫傚簲(social adaptation)錛?span lang="EN-US">B鑴氬鉤鏋?span lang="EN-US">(scaffolding)錛?span lang="EN-US">C紺句細(xì)鍙傜収(social referencing)錛?span lang="EN-US">D鍚屾鎬?span lang="EN-US">(synchrony)

銆€銆€39銆佹牴鎹?span lang="EN-US">Gilligarn鐨勭爺絀訛紝濂蟲€ч亾寰鋒帹鐞嗗緩绔嬪湪--姒傚康鍩虹涓娿€?span lang="EN-US">A鎯╃綒(panishment)錛?span lang="EN-US">B騫崇瓑(equality)錛?span lang="EN-US">C鍏鉤(justice)錛?span lang="EN-US">D鍚屾儏(compassion)

銆€銆€40銆佹煇灝忓鐢熺粡榪囧姫鍔涗緷鐒跺洜涓烘湁涓ら棬鍔熻涓嶅強(qiáng)鏍艱€岀暀綰э紝鎸夌収Erikson鐨勪漢鏍煎彂灞曠悊璁猴紝璇ュ皬瀛︾敓寰堝彲鑳藉彂灞曞嚭--銆?span lang="EN-US">A緹炴劎鍜屾€€鐤戞劅錛?span lang="EN-US">B鍋滄粸鎰燂紝C瀛ょ嫭鎰燂紝D鑷崙鎰?span lang="EN-US">

銆€銆€涓夈€佸悕璇嶈В閲?span lang="EN-US">

銆€銆€1銆佽嚜鎴戞晥鑳?span lang="EN-US">(self-efficacy)

銆€銆€2銆佹棤鏉′歡縐瀬鍏蟲敞(unconditional positive regard)

銆€銆€3銆佺ぞ浼?xì)鏀?span lang="EN-US">(social support)

銆€銆€4銆佷富棰樼粺瑙夋祴楠?span lang="EN-US">(thematic apperception test)

銆€銆€5銆佷笁灞卞疄楠?span lang="EN-US">(three mountain task)

銆€銆€鍥涖€佺畝絳旈

銆€銆€1銆佽鏈嶈€呯殑鍝簺鍥犵礌浼?xì)濯?jiǎng)鍝嶈鏈嶆晥鏋?span lang="EN-US">?

銆€銆€2銆佺畝榪?span lang="EN-US">Sternberg鐨勬櫤鍔涗笁鍥犵礌鐞嗚銆?span lang="EN-US">

銆€銆€3銆佷粈涔堟槸鐩茶?蹇?jī)鐞嗗瀹跺浣曡В閲婄洸瑙嗙幇璞?span lang="EN-US">?