2016騫磋€冪爺緇忔祹瀛﹀繀澶囪瘝姹?浜?_璺ㄨ€冪綉

銆€銆€81銆佺瓑鍒╂鼎鏇茬嚎(Isoprofitcurve)

銆€銆€絳夊埄娑︽洸綰胯〃紺鴻兘澶熶駭鐢熸煇涓€鍒╂鼎姘村鉤鐨勬墍鏈夋姇鍏ュ搧緇勫悎銆?/p>

銆€銆€82銆佺瓑浜ч噺鏇茬嚎(Isoquant)

銆€銆€絳変駭閲忔洸綰胯〃紺鴻兘澶熶駭鐢熸煇涓€浜ч噺鐨勬墍鏈夊彲鑳界殑(鏈夋晥鐜囩殑)鎶曞叆鍝佺粍鍚堛€?/p>

銆€銆€83銆佺瓑鏀剁泭綰?lsorevenueline)

銆€銆€絳夋敹鐩婄嚎琛ㄧず鑳藉浜х敓鐩稿悓鎬繪敹鐩婄殑涓ょ鍟嗗搧浜ч噺鐨勫叏閮ㄧ粍鍚堛€?/p>

銆€銆€84銆佹姌寮殑闇€姹傛洸綰?Kinkeddemandcurve)

銆€銆€鎶樺集鐨勯渶姹傛洸綰挎槸鍨勬柇鍘傚晢闈㈠鐨勫湪鐜拌鐨勪環(huán)鏍間笅鏈変竴涓姌鐐圭殑闇€姹傛洸綰匡紝闇€姹傚湪浠鋒牸涓婂崌鏃惰姣斾環(huán)鏍間笅闄嶆椂鏇村瘜鏈夊脊鎬с€?/p>

銆€銆€85銆佸姵鍔?Labor)

銆€銆€鍔沖姩鏄寚鐢熶駭鍟嗗搧鍜屾湇鍔＄殑榪囩▼涓墍浣跨敤鐨勪漢浠殑鍔姏銆佷綋鍔涘拰鑴戝姏銆?/p>

銆€銆€86銆佸湡鍦?Land)

銆€銆€鍦熷湴鏄寚鐢ㄤ簬鐢熶駭鐨勩€佸寘鎷熆浜у拰鍦熷湴鍦ㄥ唴鐨勮嚜鐒惰祫婧愩€?/p>

銆€銆€87銆佽竟闄呮敹鐩婇€掑噺寰?Lawofdiminishingmarginalreturns)

銆€銆€鏍規(guī)嵁榪欎竴娉曞垯錛屽鏋滀笉鏂坊鍔犵浉鍚屽閲忕殑涓€縐嶆姇鍏ュ搧(涓旇嫢鍏朵粬鎶曞叆鍝佷繚鎸佷笉鍙?錛岃繖鏍鋒墍瀵艱嚧鐨勪駭鍝佸閲忓湪瓚呰繃鏌愪竴鐐瑰悗灝嗕細涓嬮檷錛屼篃灝辨槸璇達紝杈歸檯浜у搧灝嗕細鍑忓皯銆?/p>

銆€銆€88銆佸嫆綰蟲寚鏁?Lerner index)

銆€銆€鍕掔撼鎸囨暟搴﹂噺涓€涓巶鍟嗘墍鎷ユ湁鐨勫瀯鏂娍鍔涚殑澶у皬錛屽畠絳変簬(P-MC)/P錛屾澶凱鏄巶鍟嗙殑浠鋒牸錛孧C鏄竟闄呮垚鏈€?/p>

銆€銆€89銆佸涔犳洸綰?Learning curve)

銆€銆€瀛︿範鏇茬嚎琛ㄧず涓€縐嶅晢鍝佺殑騫沖潎鎴愭湰涓庣敓浜ц€呯殑绱Н鎬諱駭閲忎箣闂寸殑鍏崇郴銆?/p>

銆€銆€90銆侀檺鍒舵€у畾浠?Limit pricing)

銆€銆€闄愬埗鎬у畾浠鋒槸鎸囦負浜嗛樆姝㈠叾浠栧巶鍟嗚繘浜鴻€岄噰鍙栫殑涓€縐嶅畾浠楓€傞檺鍒舵€т環(huán)鏍兼槸涓€縐嶄嬌寰楄繘鍏ヨ€呭け鏈涙垨闃繪瀹冧滑榪涘叆鐨勪環(huán)鏍箋€?/p>

銆€銆€91銆侀暱鏈?Longrun)

銆€銆€闀挎湡鏄寚鎵€鏈夋姇鍏ュ搧閮芥槸鍙彉鐨勬椂闂存湡闄愩€傚湪闀挎湡涓巶鍟嗗彲浠ュ叏閮ㄦ敼鍙樺畠鎵€浣跨敤鐨勮祫婧愩€?/p>

銆€銆€92銆佽竟闄呮垚鏈?Marginal cost)

銆€銆€杈歸檯鎴愭湰鏄寚鐢變簬澧炲姞鏈€鍚庝竴鍗曚綅浜ч噺瀵艱嚧鐨勬€繪垚鏈殑澧炲姞銆?/p>

銆€銆€93銆佽竟闄呮垚鏈畾浠?Marginal costpricing)

銆€銆€杈歸檯鎴愭湰瀹氫環(huán)鏄寚榪欐牱涓€縐嶅畾浠瘋鍒欙紝鍘傚晢鎴栧浗鏈変紒涓氫嬌寰椾環(huán)鏍肩瓑浜庤竟闄呮垚鏈€?/p>

銆€銆€94銆佽竟闄呮敮鍑烘洸綰?Manginal expenditure curve)

銆€銆€杈歸檯鏀嚭鏇茬嚎琛ㄧず鍘傚晢澧炲姞1鍗曚綅鎶曚漢鍝乆鎵€寮曡搗鐨勬垚鏈殑澧炲姞銆?/p>

銆€銆€95銆佽竟闄呬駭鍝?Marginal product)

銆€銆€杈歸檯浜у搧鏄寚鐢變簬澧炲姞鏈€鍚庝竴鍗曚綅鏌愮鎶曞叆鍝?鍏朵粬鎶曞叆鍝佺殑鏁伴噺淇濇寔涓嶅彉)鎵€甯︽潵鐨勬€諱駭閲忕殑澧炲姞銆?/p>

銆€銆€96銆佽竟闄呬駭鍝佽漿鎹㈢巼(Marginal rate of product transformation)

銆€銆€杈歸檯浜у搧杞崲鐜囨槸鎸囩敓浜у彲鑳芥€ф洸綰挎枩鐜囩殑璐熸暟銆?/p>

銆€銆€97銆佽竟闄呮浛浠ｇ巼(Marginal rate of substitution)

銆€銆€杈歸檯鏇夸唬鐜囨槸鎸囧鏋滄秷璐硅€呭湪鏀跺埌棰濆涓€鍗曚綅鍟嗗搧X涔嬪悗瑕佷繚鎸佹弧瓚蟲按騫充笉鍙樿€屽繀欏繪斁寮冪殑鍟嗗搧Y鐨勬暟閲忋€?/p>

銆€銆€98銆佽竟闄呮敹鐩?Marginal revenue)

銆€銆€杈歸檯鏀剁泭鏄寚鍑哄敭棰濆涓€鍗曚綅浜у搧鎵€甯︽潵鐨勬€繪敹鐩婄殑澧炲姞銆?/p>

銆€銆€99銆佽竟闄呮敹鐩婁駭鍝?Marginalrevenueproduct)

銆€銆€杈歸檯鏀剁泭浜у搧鏄寚鐢變簬浣跨敤棰濆涓€鍗曚綅鎶曞叆鍝乆鎵€甯︽潵鐨勬€繪敹鐩婄殑澧炲姞銆傚畠絳変簬鎶曞叆X鐨勮竟闄呬駭鍝佷箻浠ュ巶鍟嗙殑杈歸檯鏀剁泭銆?/p>

銆€銆€100銆佽竟闄呮晥鐢?Marginalutility)

銆€銆€杈歸檯鏁堢敤鏄寚(褰撴墍鏈夊叾浠栫殑鍟嗗搧鐨勬秷璐規(guī)按騫充繚鎸佷笉鍙樻椂)浠庨澶栦竴鍗曚綅鍟嗗搧涓墍鑾峰緱棰濆婊¤凍(鍗蟲晥鐢?銆?/p>