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9鏈堜喚澶х翰涓嬫潵寮€濮嬪涔?fàn)锛岀煭鐭?span lang="EN-US">4涓湀鐨勬椂闂翠竴鑸殑鍚屽閮借兘鎷垮埌65鍒嗕互涓娿€傛€葷殑鏉ヨ錛屾斂娌諱竴鏈功灝辮凍澶熶簡(jiǎn)錛屽氨鏄暀鑲查儴鍑虹殑閭f湰浼犺涓殑綰㈠疂涔︼紝鍏朵粬鐨勫弬鑰冧功(濡備換姹濊姮搴忓垪涓€)涔熷彧鏄妸澶х翰瑙f瀽涓婄殑鍐呭緋葷粺鍖栧拰閲嶇偣鍖栦簡(jiǎn)錛屽叾瀹炴斂娌昏鐧戒簡(jiǎn)鑰冪殑鍐呭寰堟湁闄愶紝灝辨槸閭d箞澶氱殑鐭ヨ瘑鐐癸紝鍒嗗壊鎴愰┈鍝詫紝姣涢倱涓夛紝榪戜唬鍙插拰鎬濇硶(浠呬互2010騫村ぇ綰蹭負(fù)渚嬶紝2011騫寸殑鏈漢娌℃湁鐪?span lang="EN-US">)錛屼笉璁虹敤浠€涔堣緟瀵間功錛岃鑳岃鐗㈣鐨勪篃浼?xì)鏄偅涔堝锛岃瀵瑰ぇ绾茶В鏋?span lang="EN-US">鈥?/span>浠庝竴鑰岀粓鈥?/span>錛屼笉瑕佺湅浜?jiǎn)涓ゅぉ锛岀湅鍒板埆錆h閮藉湪鐪嬪埆鐨勫弬鑰冧功灝變篃闅忔嘗閫愭祦璧剁揣涔版潵鐪嬶紝榪欐牱鏈濅笁鏆洓瀵規(guī)斂娌葷殑瀛︿範(fàn)鏄潪甯鎬笉鍒╃殑.
N嬈°€傚浜庢瘺閭撻儴鍒嗭紝瑕佹姄浣忎富綰匡紝鍏堢郴緇熺旱瑙傛暣涓瘺閭撶殑緗戠粶緇撴瀯錛岀劧鍚庡啀鍚勪釜鍑葷牬銆傛瘺閭撻儴鍒嗙‘瀹炴槸涓€浜涚翰棰嗘€х殑涓滆タ錛屾槸鎴戜滑榪欎釜紺句細(xì)鐨勪富嫻佹剰璇嗗艦鎬侊紝鏋嚗鏄湪鎵€闅懼厤鐨勶紝浣嗘垜浠鎶ョ潃鍚告敹鐨勫績(jī)鎬侊紝瀛︿細(xì)浜?jiǎn)杩欎簺涓滆タ锛屽啀鐪嬫柊闂昏仈鎾Q屽啀寮€浜轟唬浼?xì)浠€涔堢殑錛屽氨涓嶄細(xì)鏈夌悊瑙d笂鐨勯殰紕嶄簡(jiǎn)銆傚浜庤繎浠e彶閮ㄥ垎錛屼竴鐩存槸璁╂垜铔ご鐤肩殑闂錛屽洜涓烘垜浠庡垵涓紑濮嬪氨涓嶅枩嬈㈠涔?fàn)鍘嗗徳尲屽帉鍊︿簡(jiǎn)鍘昏蹇嗛偅浜涘勾浠e拰浜虹墿鍙?qiáng)浜嬩挥灱屼絾鎴憳q欎釜浜猴紝鍦ㄨ蛋鎶曟棤璺殑鏃跺€欐€繪槸鍠滄寮€鍙戠Н鏋佸湴鍔涢噺鍜屽績(jī)鎬侊紝鎴戝憡璇夎嚜宸憋紝鍑烘潵娣鋒棭鏅氶兘鏄榪樼殑錛岄偅浜涗腑瀛︽椂浠g敱浜庢枃鐞嗗垎縐戣€屽垢鍏嶇殑鍘嗗彶闂緇堢┒鍙堝湪鎴戣€冪爺鐨勬椂鍊欏洖鏉ヤ簡(jiǎn)錛岄€冧笉鎺変篃韜蹭笉寮€錛岀儲(chǔ)鎬у氨鎶辯潃鏅強(qiáng)鍘嗗彶鏂囧寲鐭ヨ瘑鐨勫績(jī)鎬侊紝閲嶆柊鐬諱話(huà)鎴戜滑榪欎釜浼熷ぇ鐨勬皯鏃忕殑濂嬫枟琛€娉彶銆傝嚦浜庢€濇硶錛屽幓騫存槸鏂板鍔犵殑鍐呭錛屾瘮杈冩湁鏂伴矞鎰燂紝鎵€浠ュ湪澶嶄範(fàn)鐨勬椂鍊欎篃姣旇緝鏈夊叴鑷達(dá)紝欏轟究闄跺喍涓€涓嬫儏鎿嶏紝鏅強(qiáng)涓€涓?a target="_blank">娉曞緥鍩虹鐭ヨ瘑銆傛€諱箣鍛紝澶у鍙璁ょ湡瀵瑰緟鏀挎不錛屾妸瀹冨綋浣滄垜浠€冪爺鎴愬姛鐨勪竴澶у姛鑷f潵瀵瑰緟錛屽氨涓€瀹氫細(xì)鏈夊ソ鐨勭粨鏋滅殑銆?span lang="EN-US">
(12鏈堜喚宸﹀彸)錛屽氨瑕佺潃鎵嬭€冨満鐨勬ā鎷熻緇冧簡(jiǎn)銆傚洜涓轟富瑙傞瑕佹眰鎴戜滑瑕佸啓鐨勫瓧鏁拌繕鎸哄錛岃€屾椂闂村嵈鍙堝緢绱ц揩錛屽鉤鏃朵笉緇冧範(fàn)鐨勮瘽鐪熸鍒頒簡(jiǎn)鑰冨満灝變細(xì)鐢變簬绱у紶鎴栦笉閫傚簲鑰屾病鏈夊垎瀵革紝瀵艱嚧涓昏棰樼瓟鐨勫お灝戞垨澶錛屼粠鑰屽獎(jiǎng)鍝嶆暣涓€冭瘯鐨勬椂闂村垎甯冦€傜粌涔?fàn)鐨勬栆?guī)硶灝辨槸綰︿笁浜斾釜涓€璧瘋€(gè)冪爺鐨勫悓瀛︼紝鍘誨鏍$浉瀵瑰畨闈?rùn)涓旇緝灏戜壶櫟板姩鐨勬暀瀹?span lang="EN-US">(鏈€鍚庢槸鍥句功棣嗘瘮杈冨亸鍍?nèi)潥勯槄瑙堝?span lang="EN-US">)錛屼竴璧峰紑濮嬪仛鍚屾牱鐨勬暣濂楁ā鎷熷嵎瀛?span lang="EN-US">(鍚庢湡浼?xì)鏈夊緢澶氱殑妯℃嫙鍗峰瓙鍑哄?span lang="EN-US">)錛屼弗鏍兼寜鐓ц€冭瘯鏃墮棿鎿嶄綔銆傚畬鍗峰悗鏃犻渶浠栦漢鎵規(guī)敼錛岃嚜宸卞鐓у弬鑰冪瓟妗堝績(jī)涓湁鏁板嵆鍙紝鍥犱負(fù)榪欎釜鏃跺€欏鏋滆嚜宸遍€夋嫨棰橀敊寰堝鐨勮瘽璺熷埆浜烘瘮杈冭搗鏉ヤ俊蹇?jī)灏变細(xì)鑻ユ帀寰堝锛屼皋Z簡(jiǎn)澶囪€冩儏緇殑紼沖畾錛岃繕鏄嚜宸辮窡鑷繁姣旇緝?yōu)鍙互浜?jiǎn)錛屽彧瑕佹瘡嬈℃湁榪涙灝卞ソ浜?jiǎn)锛寴q欐牱鍙互鏌ユ紡琛ョ己錛屽張鑳介敾鐐煎湪瑙勫畾鐨勬椂闂寸瓟瀹屼富瑙傞鐨勮兘鍔涳紝榪欐牱鍦ㄧ湡姝h€冭瘯鐨勬椂鍊欐墠鑳藉緱蹇?jī)搴旀墜锛屼笉鑷充簬鎱屼贡鏃犳帾銆?span lang="EN-US">
2.鑻辮
鑰冪爺鑻辮涓嶅悓浜?span lang="EN-US">4錛?span lang="EN-US">6綰э紝涔熶笉鍚屼簬鎵樼鍜岄泤鎬濓紝瀹冭€冪殑鏄嫳璇殑娣卞害錛屽洜涓轟綔涓轟竴涓悎鏍肩殑鐮旂┒鐢燂紝闇€瑕佺湅寰堝澶栨枃鏂囩尞錛屽洜姝ら渶瑕佸緢寮虹殑鑻辮闃呰鑳藉姏錛屽洜姝よ€冪爺鑻辮涔熸湁鈥?/span>寰楅槄璇昏€呭緱澶╀笅鈥?/span>鐨勮娉曪紝鑰屽浣曞簲浠樿繖縐嶆瘮杈冩湁娣卞害鐨勮嫳璇€冭瘯錛屾槸鎽嗗湪鎴戜滑闈㈠墠鐨勪竴澶ч毦棰樸€?span lang="EN-US">
(鍚庨檮鏈夊崟璇嶅嚑涓吀鍨嬬殑鎰忎箟錛屼絾鏃犱緥鍙ョ殑閭g錛屽ぇ姒傛湁60欏靛乏鍙?span lang="EN-US">)錛岃璁㈡垚鍐岋紝鐒跺悗寮€濮嬪揩涔?span lang="EN-US">(鏈夌偣鐗靛己鐨勫艦瀹硅瘝鍝?span lang="EN-US">)鐨勮蹇嗗崟璇嶄箣璺€傚叿浣撴柟娉曚負(fù)錛氱涓€姝ワ紝鎶婃墍鏈変綘瀹屽叏璁よ瘑鐨勫崟璇嶅垝鎺?span lang="EN-US">(姝ゅ鐨?span lang="EN-US">鈥?/span>瀹屽叏璁よ瘑鈥?/span>鏄寚浣犵湅鍒板崟璇嶇殑絎竴鐪煎氨鑳借鍑哄畠鐨勬湰涔夛紝騫剁煡閬撳畠鐨勪袱涓互涓婄殑鍏朵粬鐨勬剰鎬?span lang="EN-US">);絎簩姝ワ紝寮€濮嬭蹇嗙敓璇嶏紝涓€寮€濮嬬殑鏃跺€欐瘡澶╁彲浠ヨ繘琛?span lang="EN-US">2-3欏碉紝鍏蜂綋鎿嶄綔鏂規(guī)硶涓猴細(xì)姣忓ぉ鏃╀笂鐨勭涓€浠朵簨灝辨槸鎷垮嚭浣犵殑澶х翰璇嶆眹鐪嬶紝姣忕湅涓€涓崟璇嶅悗錛岄棴涓婄溂鐫涳紝鍦ㄨ剳涓榪?span lang="EN-US">(綰?span lang="EN-US">5-10縐掗挓)錛岀劧鍚庣敤鈥?/span>姝?span lang="EN-US">鈥?/span>瀛楁硶鍦ㄧ敓璇嶅悗闈㈠垝絎旂敾錛屽絎竴嬈¤瘑璁板氨鍦ㄥ悗闈㈡爣鈥溾€斺€?/span>錛岀劧鍚庡紑濮嬩笅涓€涓崟璇嶃€傚悆瀹屽崍楗紝鍐嶆妸鏃╀笂鐪嬬殑閭d簺鐢熻瘝鐢ㄥ悓鏍風(fēng)殑鏂規(guī)硶璁頒竴閬嶏紝鏍囦笂鈥渱鈥?/span>銆傛櫄涓婄柌鎯殑鏃跺€欐垨涓寸潯鍓嶏紝鍐嶈涓€閬嶏紝榪欐牱涓€澶╃敓璇嶅氨鍦ㄨ剳嫻蜂腑鐣欎笅涓夋鐥曡抗銆傜浜屽ぉ鏃╀笂錛屽厛鎶婂墠涓€澶╄蹇嗙殑鐢熻瘝榪囦竴閬?span lang="EN-US">(閫熷害杈冨揩錛屼絾浠嶈鏍囪)錛岀劧鍚庡啀寮€濮嬫柊鐨勭敓璇嶈蹇嗐€備互姝ょ被鎺紝澶ф涓€涓湀宸﹀彸灝辨妸澶х翰璇嶆眹鍩烘湰娣蜂釜鐪肩啛錛岃繖涓繃紼嬩腑涓€瀹氳娉ㄦ剰瀹氭湡澶嶄範(fàn)錛屽彲浠ヤ竴鍛ㄦ€葷粨涓€涓嬶紝瀵規(guī)暣涓槦鏈熺殑鍗曡瘝榪涜蹇€熸祻瑙堬紝褰撶劧涔熶笉瑕佸繕璁版爣璁板摝銆傝繖涓繃紼嬬粨鏉熶互鍚庯紝鍙兘鏁堟灉榪樹(shù)笉鏄緢鏄庢樉錛屾帴涓嬫潵灝辮榪涜寮哄寲宸╁浐闃舵浜?jiǎn)锛屽姞閫熻繘琛屽崟璇嶇殑鎵弿錛屾瘡澶╁彲浠ョ湅5欏靛乏鍙籌紝褰撶劧涔熻鐪?span lang="EN-US">3閬嶄互涓婏紝璁╅偅浜涘崟璇嶈瀺鍏ュ埌鑷繁鐨勮剳嫻蜂腑鍘伙紝榪欐椂鐨勯€熷害灝辨瘮絎竴杞殑鏃跺€欏揩澶氫簡(jiǎn)銆傚埌鍚庢湡(澶ф12鏈堜喚寮€濮?span lang="EN-US">)錛屽熀鏈笂姣忓ぉ鍙互鐪?span lang="EN-US">10欏靛乏鍙籌紝榪欐牱涓€鍛ㄥ氨鍙互鐪嬪畬鏁翠釜澶х翰璇嶆眹浜?jiǎn)銆傚綋鐒跺湪璁板繂鐨勮繃紼嬩腑錛屾湁浜涜瘝姹囩粡榪囧薄嬈″己鍖?span lang="EN-US">(榪欐椂鍊?span lang="EN-US">鈥?/span>姝?span lang="EN-US">鈥?/span>瀛楁硶鐨勪綔鐢ㄥ氨浣撶幇鍑烘潵浜?jiǎn)锛屼綘瑕佸紕娓呮涓€涓崟璇嶄綘鍒板簳璁頒簡(jiǎn)鍑犻亶鎵嶈揪鍒拌劚鍙h€屽嚭瀹冪殑姹夎鎰忔€濈殑鍦版)浣犲凡緇忓緢鐔熺粶浜?jiǎn)锛岃緫謭颁簡(jiǎn)鎺屾彙鐨勫湴姝ュQ屽氨娌℃湁蹇呰姣忓ぉ閮界湅浜?jiǎn)锛屽彲浠ョ敤褰╄壊鑽у厜绗斾綔鏍囪銆傚綋鐒?dòng)灱屽叿浣撶殑缁嗚妭闂鍥犱壶檧屽紓錛岀伒媧誨簲鐢ㄣ€傛垜鍘誨勾灝辨槸鐢ㄧ殑榪欎釜鏂規(guī)硶璁板繂鍗曡瘝錛屾晥鏋滃緢涓嶉敊錛屽埄鐢ㄧ悙紕庢椂闂村氨鍙互浜?jiǎn)銆?span lang="EN-US">
(鎴戠敤鐨勬槸浜哄ぇ鐨?span lang="EN-US">200綃囷紝鐢ㄥ摢鏈功涓嶉噸瑕佸叧閿槸濂藉ソ鍒╃敤錛屽洜涓轟換浣曢槄璇葷粌涔?fàn)鐨勬枃绔犻兘鏄拰鐪熼鏃犳硶鐩告瘮鐨?span lang="EN-US">)銆?span lang="EN-US">
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