2016騫磋€冪爺緇忔祹瀛﹀繀澶囪瘝姹?浜?_璺ㄨ€冪綉

銆€銆€21銆佸嬀緇?Collision)

銆€銆€鍕劇粨鏄寚涓€涓巶鍟嗗拰鍚屼笟鍐呭叾浠栫殑鍘傚晢絳捐鏈夊叧浠鋒牸銆佷駭閲忓拰鍏朵粬浜嬪疁鐨勫崗璁€?/p>

銆€銆€22銆佹瘮杈冧紭鍔?Comparative advantage)

銆€銆€濡傛灉涓庣敓浜у叾浠栧晢鍝佺殑鎴愭湰鐩告瘮錛屼竴涓浗瀹剁敓浜х殑鏌愮浜у搧鐨勬垚鏈瘮鍙︿竴涓浗瀹朵綆錛岄偅涔堬紝璇ュ浗灝卞湪榪欑鍟嗗搧鐨勭敓浜т笂涓庡彟涓€涓浗瀹剁浉姣斿叿鏈夋瘮杈冧紭鍔褲€?/p>

銆€銆€23銆佷簰琛ュ搧(Complements)

銆€銆€濡傛灉X鍜孻鏄簰琛ュ搧錛孹鐨勯渶姹傞噺灝變笌Y鐨勪環(huán)鏍兼垚鍙嶅悜鍙樺寲銆?/p>

銆€銆€24銆佹垚鏈笉鍙樿涓?Constant-cost industry)

銆€銆€鎴愭湰涓嶅彉鐨勮涓氭槸鎸囧叿鏈夋按騫崇殑闀挎湡渚涚粰鏇茬嚎鐨勮涓氾紝瀹冪殑鎵╁ぇ騫朵笉浼?xì)寮曡典h姇鍏ュ搧浠鋒牸鐨勪笂鍗囨垨涓嬮檷銆?/p>

銆€銆€25銆佽妯℃敹鐩婁笉鍙?Constantreturnstoscale)

銆€銆€濡傛灉鎵€鏈夋姇鍏ュ搧鐨勬暟閲忛兘浠ョ浉鍚岀殑鐧懼垎鏁板鍔狅紝騫跺鑷翠駭閲忎篃浠ョ浉鍚岀殑鐧懼垎鏁板鍔狅紝灝辨槸瑙勬ā鏀剁泭涓嶅彉鐨勩€?/p>

銆€銆€26銆佹秷璐硅€呭墿浣?Consumersurplus)

銆€銆€娑堣垂鑰呭墿浣欐槸鎸囨秷璐硅€呮効鎰忎負(fù)鏌愮鍟嗗搧鎴栨湇鍔℃墍鏀粯鐨勬渶澶ф暟閲忎笌浠栧疄闄呮敮浠樼殑鏁伴噺涔嬪樊銆?/p>

銆€銆€27銆佸彲绔炰簤甯傚満(Contestablemarket)

銆€銆€鍙珵浜夊競鍦烘槸鎸囬?？U嶈繘鍏ュ畬鍏ㄨ嚜鐢變互鍙婇€€鍑烘病鏈夋垚鏈殑甯傚満銆傚彲绔炰簤甯傚満鐨勬湰璐ㄥ湪浜庡畠浠緢瀹規(guī)槗鍙楀埌鎵撲簡灝辮窇鐨勮繘鍏ヨ€呯殑浼ゅ銆?/p>

銆€銆€28銆佸綰︽洸綰?Contractcurve)

銆€銆€濂戠害鏇茬嚎鏄?鍦ㄦ秷璐硅€呬箣闂磋繘琛屼氦鎹㈡椂)涓や釜娑堣垂鑰呯殑杈歸檯鏇夸唬鐜囩浉絳夌殑鐐圭殑杞ㄨ抗錛屾垨鑰?鍦ㄧ敓浜ц€呬箣闂磋繘琛屼氦鎹㈡椂)涓や釜鐢熶駭鑰呯殑杈歸檯鎶€鏈浛浠ｇ巼鐩哥瓑鐨勭偣鐨勮建榪廣€?/p>

銆€銆€29銆佽鐐硅В(Cornersolution)

銆€銆€瑙掔偣瑙ｆ槸鎸囪繖鏍蜂竴縐嶆儏褰紝棰勭畻綰垮湪浣嶄簬鍧愭爣杞翠笂鐨勭偣澶勮揪鍒版渶楂樼殑鍙幏寰楃殑鏃犲樊寮傛洸綰褲€?鍦ㄧ敓浜ц€呯悊璁轟腑涔熶細(xì)鍙戠敓綾諱技鐨勬儏鍐點€?

銆€銆€30銆侀渶姹傜殑浜ゅ弶寮規(guī)€?Crosselasticity of demand)

銆€銆€闇€姹傜殑浜ゅ弶寮規(guī)€ф槸鎸囧晢鍝乊鐨勪環(huán)鏍煎彂鐢?%鐨勫彉鍖栨椂鎵€寮曡搗鐨勫晢鍝乆鐨勯渶姹傞噺鍙樺寲鐨勭櫨鍒嗘瘮銆?/p>

銆€銆€31銆佸瀯鏂殑鏃犺皳鎹熷け(Deadweightlossofmonopoly)

銆€銆€濡傛灉涓€涓畬鍏ㄧ珵浜夌殑甯傚満杞彉涓轟竴涓瀯鏂殑甯傚満錛岃繖縐嶈漿鍙樻墍甯︽潵鐨勬€誨墿浣欑殑鍑忓皯灝辨槸鏃犺皳鎹熷け銆?/p>

銆€銆€32銆佷拱鏂瑰瀯鏂殑鏃犺皳鎹熷け(Deadweightlossofmonopsony)

銆€銆€濡傛灉涓€涓畬鍏ㄧ珵浜夌殑甯傚満杞彉鎴愪竴涓拱鏂瑰瀯鏂殑甯傚満錛岃繖縐嶈漿鍙樻墍甯︽潵鐨勬€誨墿浣欑殑鍑忓皯鍗充負(fù)鏃犺皳鎹熷け銆?/p>

銆€銆€33銆佹垚鏈€掑噺琛屼笟(Decreasing-costindustry)

銆€銆€鎴愭湰閫掑噺琛屼笟鏄寚鍏鋒湁鍚戜笅鍊炬枩鐨勯暱鏈熶緵緇欐洸綰跨殑琛屼笟錛屽畠鐨勬墿澶т細(xì)寮曡搗騫沖潎鎴愭湰涓嬮檷銆?/p>

銆€銆€34銆佽妯℃敹鐩婇€掑噺(Decreasingreturntoscale)

銆€銆€濡傛灉鎵€鏈夋姇鍏ュ搧鐨勬暟閲忛兘浠ョ浉鍚岀殑鐧懼垎鏁板鍔狅紝騫跺鑷翠駭閲忓鍔犵殑鐧懼垎鏁板皬浜庤鐧懼垎鏁幫紝灝辨槸瑙勬ā鏀剁泭閫掑噺鐨勩€?/p>

銆€銆€35銆侀渶姹傛洸綰?Demandcurve)

銆€銆€闇€姹傛洸綰胯〃紺哄湪姣忎竴浠鋒牸涓嬫墍闇€姹傜殑鍟嗗搧鏁伴噺銆?/p>

銆€銆€36銆佸彲璐瘋祫閲戠殑闇€姹傛洸綰?Demandcurveofloanablefunds)

銆€銆€鍙捶璧勯噾鐨勯渶姹傛洸綰胯〃紺哄彲璐瘋祫閲戠殑闇€姹傞噺涓庡埄鐜囦簩鑰呬箣闂寸殑鍏崇郴銆?/p>

銆€銆€37銆佽創(chuàng)鐜扮巼(Discountrate)

銆€銆€褰撳埄鐜囩敤浜庤綆楁姇璧勭殑鍑€鐜板€兼椂錛屽畠琚О涓鴻創(chuàng)鐜扮巼銆?/p>

銆€銆€38銆佸彲鍒嗘暎椋庨櫓(Diversifiablerisk)

銆€銆€鍙互閫氳繃澶氭牱鍖栨潵閬垮厤鐨勯闄╂槸鍙垎鏁ｉ闄┿€?/p>

銆€銆€39銆佷富瀵煎巶鍟?Dominantfirm)

銆€銆€鍦ㄥ澶村瀯鏂殑琛屼笟涓紝涓誨鍘傚晢鏄竴涓埗瀹氫環(huán)鏍肩殑澶у瀷鍘傚晢錛屽畠鍏佽璇ヨ涓氫腑鐨勫皬鍘傚晢鍦ㄦ浠鋒牸涓嬮攢鍞畠浠兂鍑哄敭鐨勫叏閮ㄦ暟閲忕殑鍟嗗搧銆?/p>

銆€銆€40銆佷紭鍔跨瓥鐣?Dominantstrategy)

銆€銆€涓嶈鍏朵粬灞€涓漢閲囧彇浠€涔堢瓥鐣ワ紝浼樺娍絳栫暐瀵逛竴涓眬涓漢鑰岃█閮芥槸鏈€濂界殑絳栫暐銆?/p>