瑙ｈ澶х翰:杞繪澗搴斿鑻辮(浜?闃呰鐞嗚В鎬佸害棰榑璺ㄨ€冪綉

銆€銆€鑰冪爺鑻辮闃呰涓嶇鏄嫳璇?涓€)榪樻槸(浜?錛屾瘡騫撮兘浼?xì)鏈夎€冨療浣滆€呮€佸害棰樸€?a >鑻辮(浜?鑰冨療鐨勭6涓兘鍔涙槸鐞嗚В浣滆€呯殑鎰忓浘銆佽鐐規(guī)垨鎬佸害銆傞偅涓嬮潰鎴戜滑灝辨潵璋堣皥濡備綍瑙ｆ€佸害棰樸€?/p>

銆€銆€棣栧厛錛岃瀛︿細(xì)璇嗗埆鎬佸害棰樸€傛€佸害鐨勬爣蹇楁槸鍚湁attitude鎴栬€呮槸the author believes/seems/considers/regards絳夌瓑銆傞€夐」鐨勭壒寰佹槸opposition鍙嶅銆?suspicion鎬€鐤戠殑銆乸essimistic鎮(zhèn)茶鐨勩€乤pproval鏀寔銆乮mpartial鍏鉤鐨勩€乷bjective瀹㈣鐨勩€乻ensitive鏁忔劅鐨勩€佷笉鑳介€夌殑鏄痓iased鏈夊亸瑙佺殑銆乸uzzling榪鋒儜鐨勩€乻ubjective涓昏鐨勩€乮ndifference鍐鋒紶銆?/p>

銆€銆€絎簩錛屼綔鑰呮€佸害鍙垎涓轟笁澶х被銆傞櫎浜嗚繖3綾繪病鏈変換浣曞叾浠栨€佸害銆傚鏋?涓€夐」涓湁2涓垨浠ヤ笂鍚岀被鐨勯€夐」錛岄偅鑲畾鏄敊鐨勩€傛紜殑絳旀鍙湁涓€涓€傝繖涓夌被鏄?)鏀寔錛岃禐鍚屽拰涔愯;2)瀹㈣錛屼腑绔嬪拰3)鍙嶅錛屾壒璇勶紝鎬€鐤戝拰鎮(zhèn)茶銆傛紶涓嶅叧蹇冿紝浠や漢榪鋒儜鐨勶紝鏈夊亸瑙佺殑榪欎簺閮戒笉鑳藉仛姝ｇ‘鐨勯€夐」銆?/p>

銆€銆€絎笁,浠庢枃绔犱腑璇嗗埆浣滆€呮€佸害鏈変互涓嬫柟娉?1)褰撴病鏈夋槑紜綔鑰呮€佸害鐨勮瘝鎴栧彞瀛愭椂錛岃鐗瑰埆鏁忛攼鐨勫畾浣嶅甫鏈夎璐箟鎴栧惈鏈夋劅鎯呰壊褰╃殑璇嶏紝灝ゅ叾鏄嚭鐜板湪涓績鍙ユ垨鏂囩珷涓葷嚎褰撲腑濡俧ortunately, excessively, too many涓€瀹氳鍒掑嚭鏉ャ€?)瑕佺壒鍒敞鎰忎綔鑰呯殑渚嬪瓙錛屽綋娌℃湁鎵懼埌浣滆€呮€佸害鐨勬椂鍊欙紝娉ㄦ剰浣滆€呬負(fù)浜嗚〃杈炬€佸害鐨勪緥瀛愩€傚鏋滄鍙嶉兘鍑虹幇錛岄偅灝辨槸涓珛鐨勬€佸害銆?)涓茬嚎娉曪紝璁ょ湡璇婚孌靛拰鍚勬棣栧熬鍙ュ拰杞姌澶勩€傝繖鏍蜂粠鏁翠綋涓婄湅璋嬬瘒銆傝兘寰堝ソ鐨勭湅鍒頒綔鑰呯殑鎬佸害銆?/p>

銆€銆€絎洓錛岃鐗瑰埆娉ㄦ剰鐨勬槸錛屾渶榪戝嚑騫寸殑鍑洪瓚嬪娍銆?)寮€濮嬩笉浠呬粎鑰冨療浣滆€呯殑鎬佸害錛岃繕寮€濮嬭€冨療鏂囦腑鏌愪釜浜鴻鐐瑰拰鎬佸害鏄粈涔堛€?)閫夐」寮€濮嬪嚭鐜頒笉鍐嶆槸鎬佸害鏄庣‘鐨勮偗瀹氭垨鍚﹀畾鐨勮瘝錛岃€屾敼涓哄甫鏈夌▼搴﹂檺鍒剁殑璇嶈銆傛瘮濡俽eserved(鏈変繚鐣欑殑)錛宼empered(娓╁拰鐨勶紝緙撳拰鐨?鍥犱負(fù)鎸佹湁淇濈暀鎬佸害鐨勮鐐規(guī)瘮杈冨瑙傘€?)涓€鑸甫鏈夌粷瀵瑰寲鎴栬繃浜庡己鐑堢殑璇嶄慨楗扮殑閫夐」涓€瀹氭槸閿欑殑銆?/p>

銆€銆€澶у鍙互鍙傝€冭嫳璇?涓€)1998騫?2棰橈紝1999騫?4棰橈紝2002騫?5棰橈紝2003騫?8棰?2004騫?2,55棰樻潵涓€璧風(fēng)粌涔?fàn)涓嫎q欎釜鍋氶鎶€宸у惂銆?/p>