2014鑰冪爺鑻辮錛氶噸瑙嗛騫茶В璇婚槄璇葷悊瑙璺ㄨ€冪綉

銆€銆€鍦ㄩ槄璇葷殑鏍囧噯鍖栬瘯棰樹腑錛屾垜浠兘鍙互鎶婇槄璇誨垎涓轟笁涓儴鍒嗭細(xì)鍘熸枃錛岄騫插拰閫夐」銆傚師鏂囨槸瑙ｉ鐨勪緷鎹紝棰樺共鏄В棰樼殑璺爣錛岄€夐」鏄В棰樼殑鍏抽敭銆傝€屽浜庤€冪爺闃呰涓騫茬殑璺爣浣滅敤鍚屽浠殑鐞嗚В騫朵笉娣卞埢錛屽緢澶氭椂鍊欒€佸笀鍦ㄨВ鏋愮殑鏃跺€欎篃鏇村鍦ㄥ叧娉ㄩ€夐」闂寸殑鍖哄埆錛屼互鍙?qiáng)鍜屽師鏂囩殑瀵瑰簲銆傝鐪熷叧娉ㄩ騫詫紝鎵嶆槸鎴戜滑瑕佸仛鐨勬紜殑浜嬨€傞鍏堢湅絎竴涓緥瀛愶細(xì)

銆€銆€And this process need not be left to the unconscious. Cartwright believes one can exercise conscious control over recurring bad dreams. As soon as you awaken, identify what is upsetting about the dream. Visualize how you would like it to end instead; the next time it occurs, try to wake up just enough to control its course. With much practice people can learn to, literally, do it in their sleep.(2005騫磒assage3)

銆€銆€34. Cartwright seems to suggest that ________.

銆€銆€A)waking up in time is essential to the ridding of bad dreams

銆€銆€B)visualizing bad dreams helps bring them under control

銆€銆€C)dreams should be left to their natural progression

銆€銆€D)dreaming may not entirely belong to the unconscious

銆€銆€榪欐槸涓€綃囧啓濡備綍鎺у埗姊︾殑鏂囩珷錛屼粠棰樻潗涓婅鏄鏅被鐨勬枃绔狅紝浣嗘槸鏁翠釜鏂囩珷閮藉湪璁茶堪涓€涓牳蹇冪殑瑙傜偣銆傚鏋滆兘浠庤鐐硅璁虹殑瑙掑害鍑哄彂錛岃繖綃囨枃绔犱腑鐨勫緢澶氶毦棰橀兘鑳借繋鍒冭€岃В銆?/p>

銆€銆€34棰樺綋騫寸殑闅懼害緋繪暟涓猴細(xì)0.3711錛屼篃灝辨槸鍙湁37.1%鐨勫悓瀛﹀仛瀵逛簡榪欎釜棰橈紝灞炰簬鑰冪爺鍏稿瀷棰樼洰銆?/p>

銆€銆€棣栧厛鐪嬩竴涓嬮騫詫細(xì)鍗＄壒鑾辯壒浼間箮鍦ㄦ殫紺篲_______.闂鏄湪闂枃涓漢鐗╃殑瑙傜偣錛屽洜姝よ繖涓騫茬洿鎺ュ氨鎶婃垜浠甫鍒頒簡孌佃惤鐨勭浜屽彞錛欳artwright believes one can exercise conscious control over recurring bad dreams.(鍗＄壒鑾辯壒璁や負(fù)浜轟滑鍙互緇冧範(fàn)鏈夋剰璇嗗湴鎺у埗鍣╂ⅵ鐨勯噸婕?believe灝辨槸棰樺共涓璼uggest鐨勫悓鎰忚〃榪般€傚鏋滄垜浠墷璁拌鐐瑰搴旇鐐圭殑娉曞垯錛岃繖涓寰堝鏄撻€夊嚭D閫夐」---姊﹀彲鑳藉茍涓嶅畬鍏ㄧ殑鏄棤鎰忚瘑鐨勩€傝€屽鏋滀粩緇嗛槄璇誨悗闈㈢殑鍐呭浣犱細(xì)鍙戠幇鍏朵粬閫夐」鏈夋瀬寮虹殑榪鋒儜鎬с€?/p>

銆€銆€A)waking up in time is essential to the ridding of bad dreams.

銆€銆€鍙?qiáng)鏃剁殑閱掓潵瀵逛簬鎽嗚劚鍣╂ⅵ闈炲笖R噸瑕併€?/p>

銆€銆€鏂囦腑鏈夎皥鍒?try to wake up just enough to control its course錛屼絾鍙槸璇村埌榪欎釜浜嬪疄錛孋artwright娌℃湁瀵硅繖涓簨瀹炵殑鎬ц川鍋氬嚭璇勪環(huán)錛屾墍浠ssential鏄敊璇偣銆?/p>

銆€銆€B)visualizing bad dreams helps bring them under control

銆€銆€鎯寵薄鍣╂ⅵ鏈夊姪浜庢垜浠帶鍒跺畠浠€?/p>

銆€銆€鏂囦腑璋堝埌鐨勬槸Visualize how you would like it to end instead; 鎯寵薄涓€涓嬪櫓姊︽槸鎬庝箞緇撴潫鐨勶紝鑰屼笉鏄兂璞″櫓姊︽湰韜€?鎵€浠ad dream鎴愪負(fù)閿欒鐐廣€?/p>

銆€銆€C)dreams should be left to their natural progression 搴旇璁╂ⅵ鑷劧鎺ㄨ繘銆?/p>

銆€銆€C榪欎釜閫夐」騫叉壈鎬т笉寮猴紝鍙互鐩存帴鎺掗櫎銆傝€孉銆丅涓や釜閫夐」鍗存槸璁╀漢鍦ㄧ煭鏃墮棿鍐呭緢闅炬帓闄わ紝浣嗗鏋滄垜浠揣鎵ｉ騫詫紝鐩鎬俊璺爣錛屽厛鍋氭紜殑浜嬶紝閭ｄ箞鎴戜滑灝辮兘閬胯繃鑰冭瘯鍑洪浜虹殑騫叉壈闄烽槺錛岀洿鍑?yán)L紜€夐」D銆?/p>

銆€銆€2009騫磋€冪爺絎簩綃囨枃绔犲啀嬈″嚭鐜頒簡榪欐牱鐨勯鐩紝騫朵笖鎬濊礬鍜屾剰鍥炬洿鍔犳槑鏄俱€?/p>

銆€銆€But some observers are skeptical, 鈥淭here is a kind of false precision being hawked by people claiming they are doing ancestry testing,鈥?says Troy Duster, a New York University sociologist. He notes that each individual has many ancestors-numbering in the hundreds just a few centuries back. Yet most ancestry testing only considers a single lineage, either the Y chromosome inherited through men in a father鈥檚 line or mitochondrial DNA, which a passed down only from mothers. This DNA can reveal genetic information about only one or two ancestors, even though, for example, just three generations back people also have six other great-grandparents or, four generations back, 14 other great-great-grandparents.

銆€銆€28. Skeptical observers believe that ancestry testing fails to _____.

銆€銆€A)trace distant ancestors

銆€銆€B)rebuild reliable bloodlines

銆€銆€C)fully use genetic information

銆€銆€D)achieve the claimed accuracy

銆€銆€榪芥函騫翠唬涔呰繙鐨勭鍏?/p>

銆€銆€鏂囦腑璇磎ost ancestry testing only considers a single lineage鍙€冭檻浜嗗崟綰跨殑紲栧厛錛岃€屼笉鏄鎵句笉鍒板勾浠ｄ箙榪滅殑紲栧厛錛岃交鏉炬帓闄ゃ€?/p>

銆€銆€B)rebuild reliable bloodlines

銆€銆€閲嶅緩鍙潬鐨勮緇熻氨緋?/p>

銆€銆€鏂囦腑璇碩his DNA can reveal genetic information about only one or two ancestors錛岃繖縐嶆祴璇曞彧鑳藉憡鐭ヤ笉瀹屽叏鐨勮緇熻氨緋伙紝鑰屼笉鏄涓嶈兘閲嶅緩鍙潬鐨勮緇熻氨緋匯€?/p>

銆€銆€鏈€鍚庣湅鐪婥閫夐」錛岃繖涓€夐」鍦ㄦ暀鑲查儴鐨勮€冭瘯鍒嗘瀽涓垜浠彲浠ョ湅鍒拌繖涓€夐」鏃舵槸閿欓€夌巼鏈€楂樼殑錛屽湪閿欓€夌瓟妗堜腑鍗犲埌浜?9%錛?涔熷氨鏄繖涓鍋氶敊鐨勫悓瀛﹀嚑涔庨兘鏄敊閫夌殑榪欎釜閫夐」銆?/p>

銆€銆€Fail to C)fully use genetic information

銆€銆€(鏈兘)瀹屾暣鐨勫埄鐢ㄥ熀鍥犱俊鎭?/p>

銆€銆€鏂囩珷涓璝et most ancestry testing only considers a single lineage鍙€冭檻浜嗗崟綰跨殑紲栧厛;This DNA can reveal genetic information about only one or two ancestors錛岃繖縐嶆祴璇曞彧鑳藉憡鐭ヤ笉瀹屽叏鐨勮緇熻氨緋?鍑犱箮鎵€鏈夌殑綰跨儲閮芥寚鍚戜簡絳旀C銆備絾鍏堜粩緇嗗姣斾竴涓嬭繖涓ょ璇存硶錛?/p>

銆€銆€1)Fully use genetic information ; 2)use full genetic information;

銆€銆€鍓嶄竴涓己璋冪殑鏄嬌鐢ㄨ繖涓姩浣滅殑瀹屾暣鎬?鍚庝竴涓己璋冪殑鏄嬌鐢ㄥ璞＄殑瀹屾暣鎬с€傛樉鐒朵綘灝辯煡閬揅閫夐」鏄笉瀵圭殑浜嗐€備絾鏄湪鑰冨満涓婂緢灝戞湁鍚屽鑳芥€濊€冨埌榪欎釜灞傛錛屽湪D鍜孋涔嬮棿寰樺緤鐨勬椂鍊欒鐗㈢墷鍦拌浣忎簡錛岄棶棰樺湪闂鐐規(guī)槸浠€涔堬紝灝變笉瑕佸幓閫夊瑙傜偣鐨勫垎鏋愪簡銆?/p>