2014鑰冪爺鑻辮錛氶噸瑙嗛騫茶В璇婚槄璇葷悊瑙璺ㄨ€冪綉
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銆€銆€(涓€)鑰冪爺鐨勬枃浣撳埌搴曟槸浠€涔?
銆€銆€榪欎釜璇濋鏄寰堝瀛︾敓蹇借鐨勯棶棰橈紝鐢氳嚦鍖呮嫭寰堝鑰佸笀瀵硅繖涓棶棰樼殑閲嶈紼嬪害閮戒笉澶熴€傛垜浠線寰€灝辨槸鍋滅暀鍦ㄧ煡閬撱€奅conomist銆?緇忔祹瀛?/a>浜?涓婄殑寰堝鏂囩珷鏄€冪爺鍑洪浜烘墍闈掔潗鐨勩€備絾鍦ㄥ垎綾葷殑鏃跺€欒繕鏄皢鏂囩珷鍒嗕負(fù)錛氳鏄庢枃鍜岃璁烘枃銆傗€滈潰瀵硅璁烘枃鏃舵垜浠鍏蟲敞浣滆€呭拰鏂囦腑鍏朵粬浜烘墍璋堝埌鐨勮鐐廣€傞潰瀵硅鏄庢枃鏃舵垜浠噸鐐規(guī)槸鑰冨療閲嶈緇嗚妭鍜屾蹇墊€х殑鎻忚堪銆傗€濊繖鏄父璇嗐€傝€屽湪鑰冪爺鐨勭鏅枃涓紝鎴戜滑涓€鏃﹂櫡鍏ュ叧娉ㄧ粏鑺傜殑鍜屾蹇墊€ф弿榪扮殑甯歌瘑鎬ц璇嗕箣涓紝鎴戜滑灝卞緢闅懼皢涓€浜涢鐩綔瀵廣€傘€婄粡嫻庡浜恒€嬪湪鑻辨枃涓栫晫涓殑鍦頒綅寰堝儚鎴戝浗鐨勩€婅涔︺€嬫潅蹇楋紝鍦ㄤ笂闈㈠彂琛ㄦ枃绔犵殑浜洪兘鏄嫳鏂囦笘鐣屼腑鐨勬枃鑳嗙駭鐨勪漢鐗╋紝鑰岃€冪爺鍑洪浜烘墍閫夊彇鐨勬枃绔犱篃鏇村鐨勬槸鍋忓悜浜烘枃紺劇鍜岀粡嫻庣被鐨勬枃绔狅紝鍜岄拡鐮椂寮娿€佸瑝絎戞€掗獋銆佽嚜鎴愪竴媧劇殑鍙嶆€濇€ф枃绔犮€傚嵆浣塊€夊彇鐨勬槸縐戞櫘綾葷殑鏂囩珷錛屾枃涓洿澶氱殑涔熸槸瀵逛漢鐗╄鐐硅繘琛岃瘎璁猴紝鎵€浠ユ垜浠繀欏誨艦鎴愭竻閱掔殑璁よ瘑錛氳€冪爺闃呰鐨勬枃浣撳氨鏄璁烘枃錛屽摢鎬曟槸縐戞櫘鎬х殑鏂囩珷涔熸槸渚ч噸瀵規(guī)枃涓鐐硅繘琛岃€冨療銆?/p>
銆€銆€(浜?棰樺共鐨勪綔鐢ㄦ槸浠€涔? 銆€銆€鍦ㄩ槄璇葷殑鏍囧噯鍖栬瘯棰樹腑錛屾垜浠兘鍙互鎶婇槄璇誨垎涓轟笁涓儴鍒嗭細(xì)鍘熸枃錛岄騫插拰閫夐」銆傚師鏂囨槸瑙i鐨勪緷鎹紝棰樺共鏄В棰樼殑璺爣錛岄€夐」鏄В棰樼殑鍏抽敭銆傝€屽浜庤€冪爺闃呰涓騫茬殑璺爣浣滅敤鍚屽浠殑鐞嗚В騫朵笉娣卞埢錛屽緢澶氭椂鍊欒€佸笀鍦ㄨВ鏋愮殑鏃跺€欎篃鏇村鍦ㄥ叧娉ㄩ€夐」闂寸殑鍖哄埆錛屼互鍙?qiáng)鍜屽師鏂囩殑瀵瑰簲銆傝鐪熷叧娉ㄩ騫詫紝鎵嶆槸鎴戜滑瑕佸仛鐨勬紜殑浜嬨€傞鍏堢湅絎竴涓緥瀛愶細(xì) 銆€銆€And this process need not be left to the unconscious. Cartwright believes one can exercise conscious control over recurring bad dreams. As soon as you awaken, identify what is upsetting about the dream. Visualize how you would like it to end instead; the next time it occurs, try to wake up just enough to control its course. With much practice people can learn to, literally, do it in their sleep.(2005騫磒assage3) 銆€銆€34. Cartwright seems to suggest that ________. 銆€銆€A)waking up in time is essential to the ridding of bad dreams 銆€銆€B)visualizing bad dreams helps bring them under control 銆€銆€C)dreams should be left to their natural progression 銆€銆€D)dreaming may not entirely belong to the unconscious 銆€銆€榪欐槸涓€綃囧啓濡備綍鎺у埗姊︾殑鏂囩珷錛屼粠棰樻潗涓婅鏄鏅被鐨勬枃绔狅紝浣嗘槸鏁翠釜鏂囩珷閮藉湪璁茶堪涓€涓牳蹇冪殑瑙傜偣銆傚鏋滆兘浠庤鐐硅璁虹殑瑙掑害鍑哄彂錛岃繖綃囨枃绔犱腑鐨勫緢澶氶毦棰橀兘鑳借繋鍒冭€岃В銆?/p>
銆€銆€34棰樺綋騫寸殑闅懼害緋繪暟涓猴細(xì)0.3711錛屼篃灝辨槸鍙湁37.1%鐨勫悓瀛﹀仛瀵逛簡榪欎釜棰橈紝灞炰簬鑰冪爺鍏稿瀷棰樼洰銆?/p>
銆€銆€棣栧厛鐪嬩竴涓嬮騫詫細(xì)鍗$壒鑾辯壒浼間箮鍦ㄦ殫紺篲_______.闂鏄湪闂枃涓漢鐗╃殑瑙傜偣錛屽洜姝よ繖涓騫茬洿鎺ュ氨鎶婃垜浠甫鍒頒簡孌佃惤鐨勭浜屽彞錛欳artwright believes one can exercise conscious control over recurring bad dreams.(鍗$壒鑾辯壒璁や負(fù)浜轟滑鍙互緇冧範(fàn)鏈夋剰璇嗗湴鎺у埗鍣╂ⅵ鐨勯噸婕?believe灝辨槸棰樺共涓璼uggest鐨勫悓鎰忚〃榪般€傚鏋滄垜浠墷璁拌鐐瑰搴旇鐐圭殑娉曞垯錛岃繖涓寰堝鏄撻€夊嚭D閫夐」---姊﹀彲鑳藉茍涓嶅畬鍏ㄧ殑鏄棤鎰忚瘑鐨勩€傝€屽鏋滀粩緇嗛槄璇誨悗闈㈢殑鍐呭浣犱細(xì)鍙戠幇鍏朵粬閫夐」鏈夋瀬寮虹殑榪鋒儜鎬с€?/p>
銆€銆€A)waking up in time is essential to the ridding of bad dreams. 銆€銆€鍙?qiáng)鏃剁殑閱掓潵瀵逛簬鎽嗚劚鍣╂ⅵ闈炲笖R噸瑕併€?/p>
銆€銆€鏂囦腑鏈夎皥鍒?try to wake up just enough to control its course錛屼絾鍙槸璇村埌榪欎釜浜嬪疄錛孋artwright娌℃湁瀵硅繖涓簨瀹炵殑鎬ц川鍋氬嚭璇勪環(huán)錛屾墍浠ssential鏄敊璇偣銆?/p>
銆€銆€B)visualizing bad dreams helps bring them under control 銆€銆€鎯寵薄鍣╂ⅵ鏈夊姪浜庢垜浠帶鍒跺畠浠€?/p>
銆€銆€鏂囦腑璋堝埌鐨勬槸Visualize how you would like it to end instead; 鎯寵薄涓€涓嬪櫓姊︽槸鎬庝箞緇撴潫鐨勶紝鑰屼笉鏄兂璞″櫓姊︽湰韜€?鎵€浠ad dream鎴愪負(fù)閿欒鐐廣€?/p>
銆€銆€C)dreams should be left to their natural progression 搴旇璁╂ⅵ鑷劧鎺ㄨ繘銆?/p>
銆€銆€C榪欎釜閫夐」騫叉壈鎬т笉寮猴紝鍙互鐩存帴鎺掗櫎銆傝€孉銆丅涓や釜閫夐」鍗存槸璁╀漢鍦ㄧ煭鏃墮棿鍐呭緢闅炬帓闄わ紝浣嗗鏋滄垜浠揣鎵i騫詫紝鐩鎬俊璺爣錛屽厛鍋氭紜殑浜嬶紝閭d箞鎴戜滑灝辮兘閬胯繃鑰冭瘯鍑洪浜虹殑騫叉壈闄烽槺錛岀洿鍑?yán)L紜€夐」D銆?/p>
銆€銆€2009騫磋€冪爺絎簩綃囨枃绔犲啀嬈″嚭鐜頒簡榪欐牱鐨勯鐩紝騫朵笖鎬濊礬鍜屾剰鍥炬洿鍔犳槑鏄俱€?/p>
銆€銆€But some observers are skeptical, 鈥淭here is a kind of false precision being hawked by people claiming they are doing ancestry testing,鈥?says Troy Duster, a New York University sociologist. He notes that each individual has many ancestors-numbering in the hundreds just a few centuries back. Yet most ancestry testing only considers a single lineage, either the Y chromosome inherited through men in a father鈥檚 line or mitochondrial DNA, which a passed down only from mothers. This DNA can reveal genetic information about only one or two ancestors, even though, for example, just three generations back people also have six other great-grandparents or, four generations back, 14 other great-great-grandparents. 銆€銆€28. Skeptical observers believe that ancestry testing fails to _____. 銆€銆€A)trace distant ancestors 銆€銆€B)rebuild reliable bloodlines 銆€銆€C)fully use genetic information 銆€銆€D)achieve the claimed accuracy 銆€銆€渚濈劧鍏堢湅涓€涓嬮騫詫細(xì)鎸佹€€鐤戞€佸害鐨勮瀵熷璁や負(fù)瀹惰氨媯€嫻嬫湭鑳絖____.闂鍚屾牱鏄湪闂枃涓漢鐗╃殑瑙傜偣錛屽洜姝よ繖涓騫茬洿鎺ュ氨鎶婃垜浠甫鍒頒簡孌佃惤鐨勭涓€鍙ut some observers are skeptical, 鈥淭here is a kind of false precision being hawked by people claiming they are doing ancestry testing,鈥?says Troy Duster, a New York University sociologist.浣嗘湁浜涜瀵熷瀵規(guī)琛ㄧず鎬€鐤戠殑銆傜航綰﹀ぇ瀛︾殑紺句細(xì)瀛?/a>瀹剁壒媧涗紛.杈炬柉鐗硅錛屸€滃0縐拌嚜宸卞湪鍋氬璋辨祴璇曠殑浜烘鍦ㄥ惞鍢樹竴縐嶈櫄鍋囩殑綺劇‘鎬р€濄€傚悓鏍烽亾鐞哹elieve灝辨槸棰樺共涓殑says錛岃繖涓ぞ浼?xì)瀛﹀灏辨槸鎬€鐤戣€呬腑鐨勪竴涓紝浠栫殑瑙傜偣浠h〃鐨勫氨鏄€€鐤戣€呯殑瑙傜偣錛屽洜姝ゆ垜浠緢娓呮櫚鍙互鐪嬪嚭D閫夐」---杈懼埌(媯€嫻嬭€?鎵€澹扮О鐨勭簿紜害錛屼負(fù)瀵瑰垰鎵嶉偅鍙ヨ瘽鐨勫悓鎰忔浛鎹紝鏄紜瓟妗堛€傛垜浠鏄互鍚庨潰鐨勫唴瀹逛綔涓洪€夋嫨渚濇嵁鎴戜滑灝嗚榪鋒儜欏規(guī)悶寰楃棝鑻︿笉鍫紝灝ゅ叾鏄€夐」C銆?/p>
銆€銆€鎴戜滑鍏堣В鍐沖埌A鍜孊銆?/p>
銆€銆€A)trace distant ancestors 銆€銆€榪芥函騫翠唬涔呰繙鐨勭鍏?/p>
銆€銆€鏂囦腑璇磎ost ancestry testing only considers a single lineage鍙€冭檻浜嗗崟綰跨殑紲栧厛錛岃€屼笉鏄鎵句笉鍒板勾浠d箙榪滅殑紲栧厛錛岃交鏉炬帓闄ゃ€?/p>
銆€銆€B)rebuild reliable bloodlines 銆€銆€閲嶅緩鍙潬鐨勮緇熻氨緋?/p>
銆€銆€鏂囦腑璇碩his DNA can reveal genetic information about only one or two ancestors錛岃繖縐嶆祴璇曞彧鑳藉憡鐭ヤ笉瀹屽叏鐨勮緇熻氨緋伙紝鑰屼笉鏄涓嶈兘閲嶅緩鍙潬鐨勮緇熻氨緋匯€?/p>
銆€銆€鏈€鍚庣湅鐪婥閫夐」錛岃繖涓€夐」鍦ㄦ暀鑲查儴鐨勮€冭瘯鍒嗘瀽涓垜浠彲浠ョ湅鍒拌繖涓€夐」鏃舵槸閿欓€夌巼鏈€楂樼殑錛屽湪閿欓€夌瓟妗堜腑鍗犲埌浜?9%錛?涔熷氨鏄繖涓鍋氶敊鐨勫悓瀛﹀嚑涔庨兘鏄敊閫夌殑榪欎釜閫夐」銆?/p>
銆€銆€Fail to C)fully use genetic information 銆€銆€(鏈兘)瀹屾暣鐨勫埄鐢ㄥ熀鍥犱俊鎭?/p>
銆€銆€鏂囩珷涓璝et most ancestry testing only considers a single lineage鍙€冭檻浜嗗崟綰跨殑紲栧厛;This DNA can reveal genetic information about only one or two ancestors錛岃繖縐嶆祴璇曞彧鑳藉憡鐭ヤ笉瀹屽叏鐨勮緇熻氨緋?鍑犱箮鎵€鏈夌殑綰跨儲閮芥寚鍚戜簡絳旀C銆備絾鍏堜粩緇嗗姣斾竴涓嬭繖涓ょ璇存硶錛?/p>
銆€銆€1)Fully use genetic information ; 2)use full genetic information; 銆€銆€鍓嶄竴涓己璋冪殑鏄嬌鐢ㄨ繖涓姩浣滅殑瀹屾暣鎬?鍚庝竴涓己璋冪殑鏄嬌鐢ㄥ璞$殑瀹屾暣鎬с€傛樉鐒朵綘灝辯煡閬揅閫夐」鏄笉瀵圭殑浜嗐€備絾鏄湪鑰冨満涓婂緢灝戞湁鍚屽鑳芥€濊€冨埌榪欎釜灞傛錛屽湪D鍜孋涔嬮棿寰樺緤鐨勬椂鍊欒鐗㈢墷鍦拌浣忎簡錛岄棶棰樺湪闂鐐規(guī)槸浠€涔堬紝灝變笉瑕佸幓閫夊瑙傜偣鐨勫垎鏋愪簡銆?/p>
銆€銆€鍐嶆寮鴻皟錛氱揣鎵i騫詫紝鎵懼噯璺爣錛岄棶瑙傜偣灝辨壘瑙傜偣錛屽厛鍋氭紜殑浜嬶紝鍐嶆紜殑鍘誨仛浜嬨€?a style="text-decoration:none;" title="鑰冪爺鑻辮鏆戞湡闃呰" target="_blank" href="http://m.ivlnzgm.cn/html/86/n-268386.html">>>>鑰冪爺鑻辮鏆戞湡闃呰
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2023鑰冪爺鍏堢煡 | 鑰冪爺鑰冭瘯縐戠洰鏈夊摢浜涳紵 | 濡備綍姝g‘鐪嬪緟鑰冪爺鍒嗘暟綰匡紵 | |
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鐩稿叧鎺ㄨ崘
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2022鑰冪爺鑻辮闃呰鐞嗚В鎶€宸э細(xì)濡備綍蹇€熸壘絳旀?
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2022鑰冪爺鑻辮闃呰鐞嗚В鎶€宸э細(xì)鎶涚爾寮曠帀
2022鑰冪爺鑻辮闃呰鐞嗚В鍑洪鐐規(guī)€葷粨錛氳漿鎶?/a>
2022鑰冪爺鑻辮闃呰鐞嗚В鍑洪鐐規(guī)€葷粨錛氱壒孌婃爣鐐圭鍙?/a>
2022鑰冪爺鑻辮闃呰鐞嗚В鍑洪鐐規(guī)€葷粨錛氬紩鐢ㄥ
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2023闆嗚鐣呭 | 闈炲畾鍚戯紙鏀胯嫳鐝?鏁版斂鑻辯彮錛?/td> | 姣忔湀20鏃?/td> | 22800璧?鍗忚鐝? | 13800璧?/td> | 鍏堣闃跺湪綰胯紼?鍩虹闃跺湪綰胯紼?寮哄寲闃跺湪綰胯紼?鐪熼闃跺湪綰胯紼?鍐插埡闃跺湪綰胯紼?涓撲笟璇鵑拡瀵規(guī)€т竴瀵逛竴璇劇▼+鐝富浠誨叏紼嬬潱瀛︽湇鍔?鍏ㄧ▼瑙勫垝浣撶郴+鍏ㄧ▼嫻嬭瘯浣撶郴+鍏ㄧ▼綺劇粏鍖栫瓟鐤?鎷╂牎鎷╀笓涓氳兘鍔涘畾浣嶄綋緋?鍏ㄥ勾鍏抽敭鐜妭鎸囧浣撶郴+鍒濊瘯鍔犲己璇?鍒濊瘯涓撳睘鏈嶅姟+澶嶈瘯鍏ㄧ鏍囧噯鐝湇鍔?/td> |