鍖椾含澶у鏅€氬績鐞嗗鍐呴儴鍒掗璧勬枡_璺ㄨ€冪綉

銆€銆€1銆佺煭鏃惰蹇嗘湁浣曠壒鐐癸紵瀹冧笌宸ヤ綔璁板繂鏄粈涔堝叧緋伙紵

銆€銆€2銆佺煭鏃惰蹇嗘槸濡備綍杞寲涓洪暱鏃惰蹇嗙殑錛?/p>

銆€銆€3銆佷婦渚嬭鏄庝粈涔堟槸鍐呴殣璁板繂銆?/p>

銆€銆€4銆侀暱鏃惰蹇嗕腑鏄浣曞偍瀛樹俊鎭殑錛?/p>

銆€銆€5銆佽嚦灝戜粠涓変釜鏂歸潰涓句緥璇存槑蹇冪悊瀛﹀濡備綍瑙ｉ噴閬楀繕鐜拌薄銆?/p>

銆€銆€6銆佷婦渚嬭鏄庝粈涔堟槸鍓嶆憚鎶戝埗錛屼粈涔堟槸鍊掓憚鎶戝埗銆?/p>

銆€銆€7銆佷粠鍔犲伐姘村鉤璇村浣曡В閲婃璁扮‖鑳屾晥鏋滃樊錛?/p>

銆€銆€8銆佸浣曟敼鍠勮蹇嗭紵

銆€銆€9銆佷婦渚嬭鏄庤蹇嗙殑閲嶆瀯鐜拌薄銆?/p>

銆€銆€絎?绔犅犅犅?鎬濈淮涓庤璦€

銆€銆€1銆佷婦渚嬭鏄庢蹇墊槸浠€涔堬紵

銆€銆€2銆佹帹鐞嗘湁鍑犵綾誨瀷錛熷悇鑷緷鎹殑鍘熺悊鏄粈涔堬紵

銆€銆€3銆佷漢綾繪€濈淮榪囩▼涓轟粈涔堜細(xì)鍑虹幇澶辮錛?/p>

銆€銆€4銆佷婦渚嬭鏄庝竴涓悊鎬у寲鐨勫喅絳栬繃紼嬨€?/p>

銆€銆€5銆佸浣曠湅寰呰璦€鍜屾€濈淮鐨勫叧緋伙紵

銆€銆€6銆丆homsky濡備綍瑙ｉ噴璇█瀛︿範(fàn)榪囩▼錛?/p>

銆€銆€7銆佸己鍖栫悊璁哄湪瑙ｉ噴璇█瀛︿範(fàn)榪囩▼鏂歸潰鏈変綍涓嶈凍錛?/p>

銆€銆€絎?绔犅犅犅?鏅哄姏

銆€銆€1銆佲€滄櫤鍔涘氨鏄鏂囧拰鏁板鑳藉姏鈥濓紝榪欎箞璇存湁浠€涔堥棶棰橈紵

銆€銆€2銆佹渶鏃╃殑鏅哄姏嫻嬮獙鏄浣曞嚭鐜扮殑錛熸渶鏃╃殑鏅哄晢鏄浣曡綆楃殑錛?/p>

銆€銆€3銆佺幇鏈夋櫤鍔涙祴楠屼富瑕佸瓨鍦ㄤ粈涔堥棶棰橈紵

銆€銆€4銆乄echsler鍦ㄦ櫤鍔涙祴閲忔柟闈㈡湁浣曠嫭鍒拌礎(chǔ)鐚紵

銆€銆€5銆丟ardner鐨勬櫤鍔涚悊璁轟笌Spearman銆丆attell絳変漢鐨勮鐐規(guī)湁浣曚笉鍚岋紵

銆€銆€6銆佷粠瀹為獙璁捐鐨勮搴︿婦渚嬭鏄庡浣曞尯鍒嗛仐浼犲拰鐜瀵規(guī)櫤鍟嗙殑褰卞搷銆?/p>

銆€銆€絎?绔犅犅犅?鎰忚瘑

銆€銆€1銆佺畝榪版剰璇嗗強(qiáng)鍏跺姛鑳姐€?/p>

銆€銆€2銆佸績鐞嗗瀹跺浣曡В閲婄洸瑙嗙幇璞★紵

銆€銆€3銆佷粠鑴戠數(shù)娉㈢湅錛屼漢鐫＄湢涓€鑸粡鍘嗘€庢牱鐨勮繃紼嬶紵

銆€銆€4銆佸墺澶篟EM鐫＄湢浼?xì)鏈変綍鍚庢灉锛?/p>

銆€銆€5銆佸績鐞嗗瀵規(guī)ⅵ鏈変綍瑙ｉ噴錛?/p>

銆€銆€6銆佷粈涔堟槸鍌湢錛熷偓鐪犵姸鎬佷笅浜烘湁浣曞彉鍖栵紵

銆€銆€7銆佷粈涔堟槸鈥滈殣钄界殑瑙傚療鑰呪€濓紵瀹冭鏄庝簡(jiǎn)浠€涔堬紵

銆€銆€8銆佺簿紲炶嵂鐗╂湁鍑犲ぇ綾伙紵鍏跺獎(jiǎng)鍝嶅拰鍚庢灉鏄粈涔堬紵

銆€銆€絎?0绔犅犅犅?鍔ㄦ満

銆€銆€1銆佹瘮杈冨姩鏈恒€佹湰鑳姐€侀┍鍔涖€侀渶瑕併€佹湡鏈涚瓑姒傚康鐨勮仈緋諱笌鍖哄埆銆?/p>

銆€銆€2銆佽В閲婁粈涔堟槸鍖呭鎬ч€傞厤銆?/p>

銆€銆€3銆佷婦渚嬭鏄庤涓轟富涔夌殑椹卞姏鍑忓皯鐞嗚銆?/p>

銆€銆€4銆佽堪璇凪aslow鐨勯渶瑕佸眰嬈＄悊璁恒€?/p>

銆€銆€5銆佷婦渚嬭鏄庝袱縐嶈偉鑳栫殑鍘熷洜銆?/p>

銆€銆€6銆佹€у姩鏈烘槸涓嶆槸綰敓鐞嗙殑鍔ㄦ満錛熶負(fù)浠€涔堬紵

銆€銆€7銆佹垚灝卞姩鏈哄浣曟祴閲忥紵

銆€銆€絎?1绔犅犅犅?鎯呯華銆佸簲嬋€鍜屽簲浠?/p>

銆€銆€1銆佷粈涔堟槸鎯呯華錛熸儏緇湁鍝簺鎴愬垎錛?/p>

銆€銆€2銆佹瘮杈僇ames-Lange鐞嗚鍜孋annon-Bard鐞嗚鐨勪笉鍚屻€?/p>

銆€銆€3銆佹儏緇竴鑸浣曞垎綾伙紵鐩稿鍏鐨勫熀鏈儏緇湁鍝簺錛?/p>

銆€銆€4銆丼chachter-Singer鐨勫疄楠岃鏄庝簡(jiǎn)浠€涔堬紵

銆€銆€5銆佹儏緇殑涓昏鍔熻兘鏈夊摢浜涳紵

銆€銆€6銆丼elye濡備綍鐪嬪緟搴旀縺榪囩▼錛?/p>

銆€銆€7銆丩azarus濡備綍鐪嬪緟搴旀縺鐜拌薄錛?/p>

銆€銆€8銆丄鍨嬭涓烘湁浣曠壒鐐癸紵瀵瑰仴搴鋒湁浣曞獎(jiǎng)鍝嶏紵

銆€銆€9銆佸父鐢ㄧ殑蹇冪悊闃插盡鏈哄埗鏈夊摢浜涳紵涓轟粈涔堥渶瑕佽繖浜涙満鍒訛紵

銆€銆€絎?2绔犅犅犅?浜烘牸

銆€銆€1銆佺畝榪頒漢鏍箋€佹皵璐ㄣ€佹€ф牸銆佷釜鎬х瓑姒傚康涔嬮棿鐨勫紓鍚屻€?/p>

銆€銆€2銆佹弿榪癋reud鐨勪漢鏍肩粨鏋勫強(qiáng)浜烘牸鍙戝睍錛堟€у彂灞曪級(jí)鐞嗚銆?/p>

銆€銆€3銆丣ung鍜孉dler涓嶧reud鐨勮鐐規(guī)湁浣曚笉鍚岋紵

銆€銆€4銆佸績鐞嗗姩鍔涘鍜屼漢鏈富涔夌殑浜烘牸瑙傛湁浣曟牴鏈尯鍒紵

銆€銆€5銆佽鐭?紺句細(xì)鐞嗚濡備綍鐪嬪緟浜烘牸闂錛?/p>

銆€銆€6銆佺畝榪癆llport鐨勭壒璐ㄧ悊璁恒€?/p>

銆€銆€7銆佸洜绱犲垎鏋愮粰浜烘牸鐮旂┒甯︽潵浜?jiǎn)鍝簺鏂扮殑鐞嗚锛?/p>

銆€銆€8銆佷婦渚嬭鏄庝漢鏍肩幇璞″瓨鍦ㄩ仐浼犲拰鐜銆佷釜浜哄€懼悜鍜屾儏澧冪殑鐩鎬簰浣滅敤銆?/p>

銆€銆€9銆佺畝榪板父瑙佺殑浜烘牸閲忚〃銆?/p>

銆€銆€絎?3绔犅犅犅?鐢熺悊鍜岃鐭ュ彂灞?/p>

銆€銆€1銆佽瘯浠ョ敓媧諱腑鐨勪緥瀛愬垎鍒鏄庝釜浣撳彂灞曚腑鍏堝ぉ鍜屽悗澶╃殑褰卞搷鍥犵礌鍙?qiáng)鍏跺叧绯汇€?/p>

銆€銆€2銆佷婦渚嬭鏄庝釜浣撳彂灞曠殑闃舵鎬ф垨榪炵畫鎬с€?/p>

銆€銆€3銆佸彂灞曞績鐞嗗瀹朵負(fù)浠€涔堢壒鍒噸瑙嗙旱鍚戠爺絀舵硶錛?/p>

銆€銆€4銆丳iaget鐨勫悓鍖栧拰欏哄簲鏄粈涔堟剰鎬濓紵

銆€銆€5銆丳iaget璁や負(fù)璁ょ煡鍙戝睍鍒嗗摢鍥涗釜闃舵錛熷悇鑷殑鐗圭偣錛?/p>

銆€銆€絎?4绔犅犅犅?紺句細(xì)鎬у彂灞?/p>

銆€銆€1銆佷粈涔堟槸渚濇亱錛熶緷鎭嬬殑鍩虹鏄粈涔堬紵

銆€銆€2銆佷粈涔堟槸紺句細(xì)鍖栵紵鐖舵瘝鍦ㄤ釜浣撶ぞ浼?xì)鍖栦腑钃v浠€涔堜綔鐢紵

銆€銆€3銆佹€у埆瑙掕壊鏄浣曞彈紺句細(xì)鐨勫獎(jiǎng)鍝嶇殑錛?/p>

銆€銆€4銆佺畝鍗曟弿榪頒漢鐢熷悇闃舵鐨勪富瑕佷換鍔°€?/p>

銆€銆€5銆佺畝榪癒ohlberg閬撳痙鍙戝睍鐨勯樁孌電悊璁恒€?/p>

銆€銆€6銆佺畝榪癊rikson蹇冪悊紺句細(xì)姣曠敓鍙戝睍鐞嗚銆?/p>

銆€銆€絎?5绔犅犅犅?蹇冪悊闅滅涓庡績鐞嗘不鐤?/p>

銆€銆€1銆佷負(fù)浠€涔堣寰堥毦瀹氫箟浠€涔堟槸蹇冪悊鍙樻€佹垨蹇冪悊闅滅錛?/p>

銆€銆€2銆佸績鐞嗗姩鍔涘鍜岃鐭?琛屼負(fù)瑙傜偣瀵瑰績鐞嗛殰紕嶇殑鐪嬫硶鏈変綍鍖哄埆錛?/p>

銆€銆€3銆佺礌璐?搴旀縺妯″瀷濡備綍鐪嬪緟蹇冪悊鍙樻€侊紵

銆€銆€4銆佽瘯浠庡涓柟闈㈠垎鏋愰厳閰掔殑鍘熷洜鏄粈涔堬紵

銆€銆€5銆佺郴緇熻劚鏁忕殑鍘熺悊鏄粈涔堬紵涓句緥璇存槑瀹冪殑搴旂敤銆?/p>

銆€銆€6銆佷粈涔堟槸鐞嗘€ф儏鎰熸不鐤楋紵

銆€銆€7銆佷負(fù)浠€涔堟湁鐨勫績鐞嗘不鐤椾互瀹跺涵涓烘不鐤楀崟浣嶏紵

銆€銆€8銆佺簿紲炲垎瑁傜棁鐨勭壒寰佸拰涓昏綾誨瀷鏄粈涔堬紵

銆€銆€絎?6绔犅犅犅?鎬佸害鍜岀ぞ浼?xì)璁ょ?/p>

銆€銆€1銆佹€佸害鐨勬垚鍒嗗強(qiáng)鍏跺叧緋匯€?/p>

銆€銆€2銆佸亣濡備綘璐熻矗鏌愰」鍕熸崘媧誨姩錛屼綘濡備綍璁╀漢鎹愬嚭鏇村鐨勯挶鐗╋紵

銆€銆€3銆佺敤璁ょ煡澶辮皟瑙傜偣瑙ｉ噴鎬佸害鐨勮漿鍙樿繃紼嬨€?/p>

銆€銆€4銆佺ぞ浼?xì)璁ょ煡鍜屽墠闈㈡墍璇寸殑涓€鑸鐭ユ湁浣曚笉鍚岋紵

銆€銆€5銆佸浣曠粰浜虹暀涓嬪ソ鐨勭涓€鍗拌薄錛?/p>

銆€銆€6銆佷粈涔堟槸鍋忚錛熷叾浜х敓鐨勬牴婧愭槸浠€涔堬紵濡備綍娑堥櫎紺句細(xì)鍋忚錛堝鍩庨噷浜哄涔′笅浜猴級(jí)錛?/p>

銆€銆€7銆佺ぞ浼?xì)璁ょ煡鐨勫洃旨忔湁鍝簺绫诲瀷锛?/p>

銆€銆€8銆佷婦渚嬭鏄庝竴涓綊鍥犵幇璞″強(qiáng)榪囩▼銆?/p>

銆€銆€9銆佺ぞ浼?xì)璁ょ煡湄?fù)浠€涔堜細(xì)鍑虹幇鍋忓樊錛?/p>

銆€銆€絎?7绔犅犅犅?浜洪檯榪囩▼

銆€銆€1銆佷漢涔嬮棿涓轟粈涔堜細(xì)浜х敓鐩鎬簰鍚稿紩錛?/p>

銆€銆€2銆佸績鐞嗗瀹跺浣曡В閲婄埍錛?/p>

銆€銆€3銆佷綘錛堜粠甯歌瘑緇忛獙銆佸摬瀛︾悊蹇靛拰蹇冪悊瀛﹁搴︼級(jí)鎬庢牱鐪嬪緟鑷鍜屽埄浠栬涓猴紵

銆€銆€4銆佺ぞ浼?xì)涓婁皋Z粈涔堢粡甯稿嚭鐜板嵄鏈烘椂鍒昏姝諱笉鏁戠殑鐜拌薄錛?/p>

銆€銆€5銆佷漢綾諱負(fù)浠€涔堜細(xì)鏈夋敾鍑?yán)L€э紵

銆€銆€6銆佷粠浼楃殑鍘熷洜鏄粈涔堬紵

銆€銆€7銆丮ilgram鐨勬湇浠庡疄楠岀粰鎴戜滑浠ヤ粈涔堝惎紺猴紵

銆€銆€8銆侀泦浣撳喅絳栨槸鍚︿竴瀹氫紭浜庝釜浜哄喅絳栵紵涓轟粈涔堬紵

銆€銆€涓昏鍙傝€冧功

銆€銆€1銆丏rew Westen. Psychology. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 1996.

銆€銆€2銆丳. G. Zimbardo. Psychology & Life. 13 edition, Harper Collins Publishers, 1992.

銆€銆€3銆佸瓱鏄叞錛堜富緙栵級(jí)錛氥€婃櫘閫氬績鐞嗗銆嬶紝鍖楀ぇ鍑虹増紺撅紝94騫寸増銆?/p>

銆€銆€4銆佸紶鏄ュ叴錛氥€婄幇浠ｅ績鐞嗗銆嬶紝涓婃搗浜烘皯鍑虹増紺撅紝94騫寸増銆?/p>

銆€銆€5銆佸懆鍏堝簹絳夛紙璇戯級(jí)錛氥€婂績鐞嗗瀵艱銆嬶紝鍖楀ぇ鍑虹増紺撅紝87騫寸増銆?br>