2016MTA鑰冪爺錛氳嫳璇戞眽緇冧範(fàn)錛堝洓錛?璺ㄨ€冭€冪爺
2016MTA鑰冪爺錛氳嫳璇戞眽緇冧範(fàn)錛堝洓錛?/h3>
鏉ユ簮錛?a href="http://m.ivlnzgm.cn" target="_blank">璺ㄨ€冩暀鑲?/a>
鍙戝竷鏃墮棿錛?015騫?6鏈?3鏃?span class="atribute">璺ㄨ€冭€冪爺緗?/a>鐮旀嫑緗?/a>璺ㄨ€冭鍧?/a>
鎽樿錛?/b>闅忕潃鏃呮父涓氱殑鍙戝睍錛屾梾娓哥鐞嗙澹殑甯傚満闇€姹傚強(qiáng)鑰冪爺鐑害鐩寸嚎椋欏崌錛岀珵浜夊姏搴︿篃鍔犲ぇ涓嶅皯錛屽洜姝よ€冪敓鍦ㄥ涔?fàn)涓娉ㄩ噸鎻愬崌涓撲笟绱犺川鍙?qiáng)鎶€鑳斤紝鏈濆浗瀹跺寲浜烘墠闈犳嫝錛屼笅闈㈡槸鑻辮瘧姹夌炕璇戠粌涔?fàn)锛屽笇鏈涜€冪敓璁ょ湡鍋氶銆?/div>
銆€銆€闅忕潃鏃呮父涓氱殑鍙戝睍錛?a target="_blank">鏃呮父綆＄悊紜曞＋鐨勫競鍦洪渶姹傚強(qiáng)鑰冪爺鐑害鐩寸嚎椋欏崌錛岀珵浜夊姏搴︿篃鍔犲ぇ涓嶅皯錛屽洜姝よ€冪敓鍦ㄥ涔?fàn)涓娉ㄩ噸鎻愬崌涓撲笟绱犺川鍙?qiáng)鎶€鑳斤紝鏈濆浗瀹跺寲浜烘墠闈犳嫝錛屼笅闈㈡槸鑻辮瘧姹夌炕璇戠粌涔?fàn)锛屽笇鏈涜€冪敓璁ょ湡鍋氶銆?/p>
銆€銆€Few creations of big technology capture the imagination like giant dams.
Perhaps it is humankinds long suffering at the mercy of flood and drought that
makes the ideal of forcing the waters to do our bidding so fascinating. But to
be fascinated is also, sometimes, to be blind. Several giant dam projects
threaten to do more harm than good.
銆€銆€The lesson from dams is that big is not always beautiful. It doesnt help
that building a big, powerful dam has become a symbol of achievement for nations
and people striving to assert themselves. Egypts leadership in the Arab world
was cemented by the Aswan High Dam. Turkeys bid for First World status includes
the giant Ataturk Dam.
銆€銆€But big dams tend not to work as intended. The Aswan Dam, for example,
stopped the Nile flooding but deprived Egypt of the fertile silt that floods
left - all in return for a giant reservoir of disease which is now so full of
silt that it barely generates electricity.
銆€銆€And yet, the myth of controlling the waters persists. This week, in the
heart of civilized Europe, Slovaks and Hungarians stopped just short of sending
in the troops in their contention over a dam on the Danube. The huge complex
will probably have all the usual problems of big dams. But Slovakia is bidding
for independence from the Czechs, and now needs a dam to prove itself.
銆€銆€Meanwhile, in India, the World Bank has given the go ahead to the even more
wrong-headed Narmada Dam. And the bank has done this even though its advisors
say the dam will cause hardship for the powerless and environmental destruction.
The benefits are for the powerful, but they are far from guaranteed.
銆€銆€Proper, scientific study of the impacts of dams and of the cost and
benefits of controlling water can help to resolve these conflicts. Hydroelectric
power and flood control and irrigation are possible without building monster
dams. But when you are dealing with myths, it is hard to be either proper, or
scientific. It is time that the world learned the lessons of Aswan. You dont
need a dam to be saved.
銆€銆€鍙傝€冭瘧鏂囷細(xì)
銆€銆€宸ㄥ瀷姘村潩寰堝皯鏈夊ぇ鍨嬫妧鏈儚宸ㄥ瀷姘村潩涓€鏍蜂護(hù)浜虹寰€銆備篃璁告槸闀挎湡浠ユ潵浜虹被閬彈媧按鍜屽共鏃辯殑鎶樼（錛屾墍浠ユ墠浣挎帶鍒舵按涓烘垜浠墍鐢ㄥ彉寰楅偅涔堝惛寮曚漢銆備絾鏄湪鍚稿紩浜虹殑鍚屾椂涔熸湁涓€浜涚洸鐩€備竴浜涘法鍨嬫按鍧濋」鐩殑瀹沖榪滃ぇ浜庡ソ澶勩€?/p>
銆€銆€浠庢按鍧濈殑閬撳痙鏁欒鏄ぇ鐨勪笉鎬繪槸緹庡ソ鐨勩€傚緩閫犲法澶у己鍔涚殑姘村潩宸茬粡鍙樻垚鏄劇ず鍥藉鎴愬氨鐨勭鍙峰拰浜轟滑鎵胯鑷繁鐨勫姫鍔涖€傚焹鍙?qiáng)鍦ㄩ樋鎷変集涓栫晫鐨勯瀵煎滎C綅鏄€氳繃寤洪€犻樋鏂椇澶у潩宸╁浐鐨勩€傚湡鑰沖叾鍚戜笘鐣屼竴嫻佸浗瀹惰繄榪涚殑鍔姏灝辨槸鍖呮嫭寤虹珛宸ㄥぇ鐨勯樋濉斿浘灝?dāng)鍏嬫按鍧濄€?/p>
銆€銆€浣嗘槸璋佹妸涓嶆€繪槸鎸夌収浜轟滑鎯寵薄鐨勫幓鍙戞尌浣滅敤鐨勩€備緥濡傞樋鏂椇澶у潩铏界劧闃繪浜嗗凹緗楁渤鐨勬椽姘存硾婊ワ紝浣嗘槸涔熼樆姝簡娌蟲按娉涙互鐣欎笅鐨勫吇鏂欎赴瀵岀殑娣ゆ償-鍙嶈繃鏉ョ暀涓嬩簡涓€涓弧鏄紛鐥呯殑姘村簱鐢變簬娣ゆ償澶鍑犱箮涓嶈兘鍦ㄥ彂鐢?shù)浜嗐€?/p>
銆€銆€浣嗘槸瀵規(guī)按榪涜鎺у埗鐨勮糠淇′粛鐒跺潥鎸併€傝繖鍛紝鍦ㄦ枃鏄庢媧茬殑涓績鍦板甫錛屾柉媧涗紣鍏嬪拰鍖堢墮鍒╁悜榪炴帴涓ゅ浗鐨勫鐟欐渤澶у潩涓婁簰媧懼啗闃熴€傚簽澶у鏉傦紝寰堝彲鑳戒細(xì)鎵€鏈夌殑甯歌闂澶ф按鍧濄€備絾鏄柉媧涗紣鍏嬪垰浠庢嵎鍏嬪垎紱誨嚭鏉ヨ€岀嫭绔嬶紝騫朵笖鐜板湪闇€瑕佷竴涓ぇ鍧濇潵璇佹槑鑷繁銆?/p>
銆€銆€涓庢鍚屾椂鍦ㄥ嵃搴︿笘鐣岄摱琛屽悜宸茬粡閿欒瀵煎悜鐨勭撼灝?dāng)榛樿緫证у潩鎶曡祫銆傚敖綆″緢澶氬緩璁€呰榪欎釜姘村潩灝嗙粰鏅€氫漢鍜岀幆澧冨甫鏉ュ緢澶氱牬鍧忎笘鐣岄摱琛屼粛鐒跺潥鎸佽繖鏍峰仛錛岃繖鏄湁鍒╀簬鐢辨潈鍒╃殑浜虹殑錛屼絾鏄繖涔熶笉鑳界‘瀹氥€?/p>
銆€銆€姝ｇ‘鐨勬柟娉曟槸縐戝鐨勭爺絀舵按鍧濈殑鐗規(guī)€у拰鎺у埗姘寸殑鑺辮垂鍜屾垚鏈彲浠ユ湁鍔╀簬瑙ｅ喅榪欎簺鍐茬獊闅鵑銆傛按鍔涘彂鐢墊椽姘存帶鍒跺拰鐏屾簤涓嶅緩绔嬪法鍨嬫按鍧濅篃鏄彲浠ュ疄鐜扮殑銆備絾鏄妸宸ㄥ瀷姘村潩鍋氭垚涓€縐嶈糠淇＄殑鏃跺€欙紝灝辨槸涓嶆紜笉縐戝鐨勪簡銆傜幇鍦ㄥ埌浜嗕笘鐣屼粠闃挎柉鏃哄ぇ鍧濆緱鍒版暀璁殑鏃跺€欎簡錛屼綘浠笉闇€瑕佽涓€涓ぇ鍧濇墍鎷晳銆?/p>
銆€銆€浜嬪湪浜轟負(fù)錛岃櫧鐒惰€冪爺鏃朵竴鍦鴻壈鑻︾殑浜虹敓鏂椾簤錛岀浉淇″彧瑕佸ぇ瀹剁敤蹇冨姫鍔涘氨涓€瀹氳兘澶熸敹鑾瘋儨鍒╃殑鏋滃疄!
鏌ョ湅鏇村銆嬨€嬨€?a href="http://m.ivlnzgm.cn/html/85/n-496285.html" target="_blank" se_prerender_url="complete" style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0); text-decoration: underline;">2016宸ョ▼紜曞＋GCT鑰冪爺鐭ヨ瘑瑕佺偣錛氳嚜鐒剁瀛︿笌鎶€鏈眹鎬?/strong>
璺ㄨ€冩暀鑲?/span>錛堢矇涓?8.7涓囷級(jí)
鐑棬鎺ㄨ崘
婊曡€佸笀銆€銆€闅忕潃鏃呮父涓氱殑鍙戝睍錛?a target="_blank">鏃呮父綆＄悊紜曞＋鐨勫競鍦洪渶姹傚強(qiáng)鑰冪爺鐑害鐩寸嚎椋欏崌錛岀珵浜夊姏搴︿篃鍔犲ぇ涓嶅皯錛屽洜姝よ€冪敓鍦ㄥ涔?fàn)涓娉ㄩ噸鎻愬崌涓撲笟绱犺川鍙?qiáng)鎶€鑳斤紝鏈濆浗瀹跺寲浜烘墠闈犳嫝錛屼笅闈㈡槸鑻辮瘧姹夌炕璇戠粌涔?fàn)锛屽笇鏈涜€冪敓璁ょ湡鍋氶銆?/p>
銆€銆€Few creations of big technology capture the imagination like giant dams. Perhaps it is humankinds long suffering at the mercy of flood and drought that makes the ideal of forcing the waters to do our bidding so fascinating. But to be fascinated is also, sometimes, to be blind. Several giant dam projects threaten to do more harm than good.
銆€銆€The lesson from dams is that big is not always beautiful. It doesnt help that building a big, powerful dam has become a symbol of achievement for nations and people striving to assert themselves. Egypts leadership in the Arab world was cemented by the Aswan High Dam. Turkeys bid for First World status includes the giant Ataturk Dam.
銆€銆€But big dams tend not to work as intended. The Aswan Dam, for example, stopped the Nile flooding but deprived Egypt of the fertile silt that floods left - all in return for a giant reservoir of disease which is now so full of silt that it barely generates electricity.
銆€銆€And yet, the myth of controlling the waters persists. This week, in the heart of civilized Europe, Slovaks and Hungarians stopped just short of sending in the troops in their contention over a dam on the Danube. The huge complex will probably have all the usual problems of big dams. But Slovakia is bidding for independence from the Czechs, and now needs a dam to prove itself.
銆€銆€Meanwhile, in India, the World Bank has given the go ahead to the even more wrong-headed Narmada Dam. And the bank has done this even though its advisors say the dam will cause hardship for the powerless and environmental destruction. The benefits are for the powerful, but they are far from guaranteed.
銆€銆€Proper, scientific study of the impacts of dams and of the cost and benefits of controlling water can help to resolve these conflicts. Hydroelectric power and flood control and irrigation are possible without building monster dams. But when you are dealing with myths, it is hard to be either proper, or scientific. It is time that the world learned the lessons of Aswan. You dont need a dam to be saved.
銆€銆€鍙傝€冭瘧鏂囷細(xì)
銆€銆€宸ㄥ瀷姘村潩寰堝皯鏈夊ぇ鍨嬫妧鏈儚宸ㄥ瀷姘村潩涓€鏍蜂護(hù)浜虹寰€銆備篃璁告槸闀挎湡浠ユ潵浜虹被閬彈媧按鍜屽共鏃辯殑鎶樼（錛屾墍浠ユ墠浣挎帶鍒舵按涓烘垜浠墍鐢ㄥ彉寰楅偅涔堝惛寮曚漢銆備絾鏄湪鍚稿紩浜虹殑鍚屾椂涔熸湁涓€浜涚洸鐩€備竴浜涘法鍨嬫按鍧濋」鐩殑瀹沖榪滃ぇ浜庡ソ澶勩€?/p>
銆€銆€浠庢按鍧濈殑閬撳痙鏁欒鏄ぇ鐨勪笉鎬繪槸緹庡ソ鐨勩€傚緩閫犲法澶у己鍔涚殑姘村潩宸茬粡鍙樻垚鏄劇ず鍥藉鎴愬氨鐨勭鍙峰拰浜轟滑鎵胯鑷繁鐨勫姫鍔涖€傚焹鍙?qiáng)鍦ㄩ樋鎷変集涓栫晫鐨勯瀵煎滎C綅鏄€氳繃寤洪€犻樋鏂椇澶у潩宸╁浐鐨勩€傚湡鑰沖叾鍚戜笘鐣屼竴嫻佸浗瀹惰繄榪涚殑鍔姏灝辨槸鍖呮嫭寤虹珛宸ㄥぇ鐨勯樋濉斿浘灝?dāng)鍏嬫按鍧濄€?/p>
銆€銆€浣嗘槸璋佹妸涓嶆€繪槸鎸夌収浜轟滑鎯寵薄鐨勫幓鍙戞尌浣滅敤鐨勩€備緥濡傞樋鏂椇澶у潩铏界劧闃繪浜嗗凹緗楁渤鐨勬椽姘存硾婊ワ紝浣嗘槸涔熼樆姝簡娌蟲按娉涙互鐣欎笅鐨勫吇鏂欎赴瀵岀殑娣ゆ償-鍙嶈繃鏉ョ暀涓嬩簡涓€涓弧鏄紛鐥呯殑姘村簱鐢變簬娣ゆ償澶鍑犱箮涓嶈兘鍦ㄥ彂鐢?shù)浜嗐€?/p>
銆€銆€浣嗘槸瀵規(guī)按榪涜鎺у埗鐨勮糠淇′粛鐒跺潥鎸併€傝繖鍛紝鍦ㄦ枃鏄庢媧茬殑涓績鍦板甫錛屾柉媧涗紣鍏嬪拰鍖堢墮鍒╁悜榪炴帴涓ゅ浗鐨勫鐟欐渤澶у潩涓婁簰媧懼啗闃熴€傚簽澶у鏉傦紝寰堝彲鑳戒細(xì)鎵€鏈夌殑甯歌闂澶ф按鍧濄€備絾鏄柉媧涗紣鍏嬪垰浠庢嵎鍏嬪垎紱誨嚭鏉ヨ€岀嫭绔嬶紝騫朵笖鐜板湪闇€瑕佷竴涓ぇ鍧濇潵璇佹槑鑷繁銆?/p>
銆€銆€涓庢鍚屾椂鍦ㄥ嵃搴︿笘鐣岄摱琛屽悜宸茬粡閿欒瀵煎悜鐨勭撼灝?dāng)榛樿緫证у潩鎶曡祫銆傚敖綆″緢澶氬緩璁€呰榪欎釜姘村潩灝嗙粰鏅€氫漢鍜岀幆澧冨甫鏉ュ緢澶氱牬鍧忎笘鐣岄摱琛屼粛鐒跺潥鎸佽繖鏍峰仛錛岃繖鏄湁鍒╀簬鐢辨潈鍒╃殑浜虹殑錛屼絾鏄繖涔熶笉鑳界‘瀹氥€?/p>
銆€銆€姝ｇ‘鐨勬柟娉曟槸縐戝鐨勭爺絀舵按鍧濈殑鐗規(guī)€у拰鎺у埗姘寸殑鑺辮垂鍜屾垚鏈彲浠ユ湁鍔╀簬瑙ｅ喅榪欎簺鍐茬獊闅鵑銆傛按鍔涘彂鐢墊椽姘存帶鍒跺拰鐏屾簤涓嶅緩绔嬪法鍨嬫按鍧濅篃鏄彲浠ュ疄鐜扮殑銆備絾鏄妸宸ㄥ瀷姘村潩鍋氭垚涓€縐嶈糠淇＄殑鏃跺€欙紝灝辨槸涓嶆紜笉縐戝鐨勪簡銆傜幇鍦ㄥ埌浜嗕笘鐣屼粠闃挎柉鏃哄ぇ鍧濆緱鍒版暀璁殑鏃跺€欎簡錛屼綘浠笉闇€瑕佽涓€涓ぇ鍧濇墍鎷晳銆?/p>
銆€銆€浜嬪湪浜轟負(fù)錛岃櫧鐒惰€冪爺鏃朵竴鍦鴻壈鑻︾殑浜虹敓鏂椾簤錛岀浉淇″彧瑕佸ぇ瀹剁敤蹇冨姫鍔涘氨涓€瀹氳兘澶熸敹鑾瘋儨鍒╃殑鏋滃疄!
鏌ョ湅鏇村銆嬨€嬨€?a href="http://m.ivlnzgm.cn/html/85/n-496285.html" target="_blank" se_prerender_url="complete" style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0); text-decoration: underline;">2016宸ョ▼紜曞＋GCT鑰冪爺鐭ヨ瘑瑕佺偣錛氳嚜鐒剁瀛︿笌鎶€鏈眹鎬?/strong>
璺ㄨ€冩暀鑲?/span>錛堢矇涓?8.7涓囷級(jí)
鐑棬鎺ㄨ崘
- 欖旈闆嗚
- 綺捐嫳璁″垝
- 澶嶈瘯
- 縐佸瘑1瀵?
- 淇濈爺
- 璺ㄨ€冪簿鍝佽紼嬫帹鑽?/span>
