2014考研英語(yǔ)寫作指導(dǎo)：如何寫好句子_跨考網(wǎng)

　　從遣詞到造句，從造句到段落，一篇文章才能完成，每個(gè)句子和段落都有一寫的規(guī)律可循，都有自己的寫作技巧。

　　有的考生寫出的文章、句子、語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)與用詞均無(wú)太大毛病，但仍然得不到高分，主要原因是句式缺少變化。正如前面所述，如果文章中簡(jiǎn)單句用得太多，文章便顯得無(wú)生氣，也說(shuō)明考生英語(yǔ)水平還待提高。下面是造句注意的幾個(gè)問(wèn)題：

　　一、避免語(yǔ)法方面的錯(cuò)誤

　　1.　結(jié)構(gòu)不完整，例如：

　　誤：We congratulated to him.

　　正：We congratulated him.

　　誤：Do you like listening to other people to talk?

　　正：Do you like listening to other talk?

　　2.混淆詞義，例如

　　誤：He raised to greet us (raise舉起)

　　正：He rose to greet us.(rise起立)

　　誤: I laid in bed all morning.(lay/laid, laid放)

　　正：I lay in bed all morning.(lie/lay, lain躺)

　　3.累贅，例如：

　　原句：In China, Some cities are seriously polluted, and some cities are being polluted.

　　改進(jìn)：In China, Some cities are seriously polluted, some being polluted.

　　4.詞性誤用，例如：

　　誤：Good conditions is very benefit.

　　正：Good conditions are very beneficial.

　　誤：They don’t feel nerves.

　　正：They don’t feel nervous.

　　5. 主謂不一致，例如

　　誤：Statistics are a branch of mathematics.

　　正：Statistics is a branch of mathematics.

　　誤：The variety of pictures at this exhibition please me.

　　正：The variety of pictures at this exhibition pleases me.

　　6. 動(dòng)名詞與不定式的誤用，例如：

　　誤：I hope visiting Beijing again.

　　正：I hope to visit Beijing again.(hope不接動(dòng)名詞)

　　誤：I ’d rather staying where I am.

　　正：I’d rather stay where I am.(would rather 要接省略to 的不定式)