2017考研英語作文寫作攻略之詞匯篇
英語一與英語二的小作文一樣,都是應(yīng)用文,其中包括書信、備忘錄、報告、通知、便條和失物招領(lǐng)。英語一與英語二的大作文分別是圖畫作文和圖表作文,雖有不同,但是寫作的方法和技巧確實極其相似的,都要擴充知識面和詞匯庫,提高思維能力。這兩方面能力的積累應(yīng)該結(jié)合閱讀的泛讀及精讀的練習(xí),并通過不斷的實戰(zhàn)、修改等過程實現(xiàn)的。
首先,從真題中"拼湊"作文,考研英語真題代表了考研英語的正常水平。建議考生從真題閱讀材料出發(fā),從中挖掘經(jīng)典的長難句,并對其進行分析,轉(zhuǎn)化,形成自己的作文經(jīng)典句型,將其整理到一個本子上,等積累到一定程度,對其分類,比如表達(dá)原因的、表達(dá)結(jié)論的、表達(dá)措施的等多種句型。其次,拔高作文模板選擇范圍。想要得高分,就要超過考生作文的平均水準(zhǔn)。考研閱讀理解中的長難句就是一個很好的材料,除此之外,雅思、托福等其他考試中的作文對考研作文也是有所助益的。雅思、托福這類考試參考書中的作文文風(fēng)較為地道,句式也多樣,體裁廣泛,包含有圖表作文、書信等等,雖然這類參考書提供給大家的也是模板類的材料,但比考研作文模板要更具英語本來的味道。作文寫作的提升并不是短期突擊就能得以提升的,它需要持之以恒認(rèn)真踏實的訓(xùn)練,暑期之后每周應(yīng)該堅持寫一篇文章,并認(rèn)真修改當(dāng)中的語法錯誤,以及使用高級詞匯替換簡單詞匯,嘗試使用豐富的句型取代簡單句。修改后需要認(rèn)真總結(jié)反思,爭取每篇文章都有提高和收獲。
下面列舉如何使簡單詞匯替換成高分詞匯:
(1) 詞根詞綴法
(2) 簡單詞復(fù)雜化
(3) 積累常用替換詞
important: vital, critical, crucial, essential, urgent, significant, necessary, of great importance
very: extremely, dramatically,
different: various, a variety of, vary from person to person
think: believe, reckon, suppose, maintain, assert, hold, claim, emphasize, insist, assume
a lot of /many: an army of, an ocean of, a multitude of, a host of, a large number of, a good many
more and more: increasingly, growing, people in mounting numbers
bad: dreadful, unfavorable, poor, ill
good: favorable, positive, promising, perfect, pleasurable, outstanding, superior, excellent
clear: obvious, apparent, evident
in my opinion: for my part, from my own perspective, in my respect
helpful: rewarding, beneficial
remember: bear in mind
about: regarding, concerning, in respect to, as to
show: demonstrate, manifest, illustrate
suggestion: proposal, recommendation
bad: dreadful/unfavorable/adverse
require: call for
widespread: prevalant
helpful: beneficial/rewarding
want: desire
communicaion: interaction
about: regarding/concerning
poor: underdeveloped/financially-challenged
always: invariably
dangerous: perilous/hazardous
difficult: formidable
poossible: feasible
so: consequently/accordingly
and-as well as
be surpised at-be amazed at
be sure to-be bound to
explain-account for
enjoy-be ctazy about
watch-keep an eye on
most of-the majority of
come from-stem from
more and more people-people in growin numbers
generally speaking-it goes without saying taht
more and more important than-carry more weight than
many-an army of/ an ocean of / a sea of/ a mulititude of/ a host of
some-quite a few
think-have an idea that/ take the attitude that/ hold the view that/ it is widely shared that/ it is universally acknowledged that
get many benefits-reap huge fruits
in my opinion-for my part/from my own perspective
sb. takes interest in/ sb. be interested in-sth. appeals to sb./sth. exerts a tremendous fascination on sb.
attract one's attention-capture everybody's attention
cause-give rise to/lead to/result in/trigger
pay attention to-pour attention into
remeber-bear in mind that
for example/for instance-to name only a few/as an example
2022考研初復(fù)試已經(jīng)接近尾聲,考研學(xué)子全面進入2023屆備考,跨考為23考研的考生準(zhǔn)備了10大課包全程準(zhǔn)備、全年復(fù)習(xí)備考計劃、目標(biāo)院校專業(yè)輔導(dǎo)、全真復(fù)試模擬練習(xí)和全程針對性指導(dǎo);2023考研的小伙伴針也已經(jīng)開始擇校和復(fù)習(xí)了,跨考考研暢學(xué)5.0版本全新升級,無論你在校在家都可以更自如的完成你的考研復(fù)習(xí),暑假集訓(xùn)營帶來了院校專業(yè)初步選擇,明確方向;考研備考全年規(guī)劃,核心知識點入門;個性化制定備考方案,助你贏在起跑線,早出發(fā)一點離成功就更近一點!
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