2017考研英語作文寫作攻略之詞匯篇

復(fù)習(xí)緊張，焦頭爛額？逆風(fēng)輕襲，來跨考秋季集訓(xùn)營，幫你尋方法，定方案！ 了解一下>>

寫作是“英語輸出”的重要過程，是對語言重組和創(chuàng)造的應(yīng)用，同時是表達(dá)個人想法和思考方式的重要體現(xiàn)。也就是對英文輸出進行分析、綜合和重組，對文字進行主觀處理。所以，這種英語輸出并不是一天兩天的模板練習(xí)就能做好的，下面跨考教育英語教研室劉鷗老師將對大作文的寫作攻略進行介紹。

英語一與英語二的小作文一樣，都是應(yīng)用文，其中包括書信、備忘錄、報告、通知、便條和失物招領(lǐng)。英語一與英語二的大作文分別是圖畫作文和圖表作文，雖有不同，但是寫作的方法和技巧確實極其相似的，都要擴充知識面和詞匯庫，提高思維能力。這兩方面能力的積累應(yīng)該結(jié)合閱讀的泛讀及精讀的練習(xí)，并通過不斷的實戰(zhàn)、修改等過程實現(xiàn)的。

首先，從真題中"拼湊"作文，考研英語真題代表了考研英語的正常水平。建議考生從真題閱讀材料出發(fā)，從中挖掘經(jīng)典的長難句，并對其進行分析，轉(zhuǎn)化，形成自己的作文經(jīng)典句型，將其整理到一個本子上，等積累到一定程度，對其分類，比如表達(dá)原因的、表達(dá)結(jié)論的、表達(dá)措施的等多種句型。其次，拔高作文模板選擇范圍。想要得高分，就要超過考生作文的平均水準(zhǔn)。考研閱讀理解中的長難句就是一個很好的材料，除此之外，雅思、托福等其他考試中的作文對考研作文也是有所助益的。雅思、托福這類考試參考書中的作文文風(fēng)較為地道，句式也多樣，體裁廣泛，包含有圖表作文、書信等等，雖然這類參考書提供給大家的也是模板類的材料，但比考研作文模板要更具英語本來的味道。作文寫作的提升并不是短期突擊就能得以提升的，它需要持之以恒認(rèn)真踏實的訓(xùn)練，暑期之后每周應(yīng)該堅持寫一篇文章，并認(rèn)真修改當(dāng)中的語法錯誤，以及使用高級詞匯替換簡單詞匯，嘗試使用豐富的句型取代簡單句。修改后需要認(rèn)真總結(jié)反思，爭取每篇文章都有提高和收獲。

下面列舉如何使簡單詞匯替換成高分詞匯：

(1) 詞根詞綴法

(2) 簡單詞復(fù)雜化

(3) 積累常用替換詞

important: vital, critical, crucial, essential, urgent, significant, necessary, of great importance

very: extremely, dramatically,

different: various, a variety of, vary from person to person

think: believe, reckon, suppose, maintain, assert, hold, claim, emphasize, insist, assume

a lot of /many: an army of, an ocean of, a multitude of, a host of, a large number of, a good many

more and more: increasingly, growing, people in mounting numbers

bad: dreadful, unfavorable, poor, ill

good: favorable, positive, promising, perfect, pleasurable, outstanding, superior, excellent

clear: obvious, apparent, evident

in my opinion: for my part, from my own perspective, in my respect

helpful: rewarding, beneficial

remember: bear in mind

about: regarding, concerning, in respect to, as to

show: demonstrate, manifest, illustrate

suggestion: proposal, recommendation

bad: dreadful/unfavorable/adverse

require: call for

widespread: prevalant

helpful: beneficial/rewarding

want: desire

communicaion: interaction

about: regarding/concerning

poor: underdeveloped/financially-challenged

always: invariably

dangerous: perilous/hazardous

difficult: formidable

poossible: feasible

so: consequently/accordingly

and-as well as

be surpised at-be amazed at

be sure to-be bound to

explain-account for

enjoy-be ctazy about

watch-keep an eye on

most of-the majority of

come from-stem from

more and more people-people in growin numbers

generally speaking-it goes without saying taht

more and more important than-carry more weight than

many-an army of/ an ocean of / a sea of/ a mulititude of/ a host of

some-quite a few

think-have an idea that/ take the attitude that/ hold the view that/ it is widely shared that/ it is universally acknowledged that

get many benefits-reap huge fruits

in my opinion-for my part/from my own perspective

sb. takes interest in/ sb. be interested in-sth. appeals to sb./sth. exerts a tremendous fascination on sb.

attract one's attention-capture everybody's attention

cause-give rise to/lead to/result in/trigger

pay attention to-pour attention into

remeber-bear in mind that

for example/for instance-to name only a few/as an example