2016年考研英語(yǔ)圖表作文寫作提綱、常用句型(含范文)

圖表作文可分為兩大類：表作文和圖作文，其中圖作文又可分為三種：圓形圖作文、曲線圖作文和條狀圖作文，本文為大家介紹2016年考研英語(yǔ)圖表作文寫作提綱、常用句型：

2016年考研英語(yǔ)圖表作文寫作提綱、常用句型

一、圖表作文的篇章結(jié)構(gòu)

寫圖表作文時(shí)，常采用三段式的謀篇方式。文章的第一段往往分析圖表中的數(shù)據(jù)變化反映什么問(wèn)題或趨勢(shì)，概述圖表所揭示的信息。第二段分析造成這一問(wèn)題或趨勢(shì)的原因。第三段則展望未來(lái)的情況或提出解決問(wèn)題的辦法或建議。這一結(jié)構(gòu)可以簡(jiǎn)單地表述為：

第一段：概述圖表反映的主題思想

第二段：分析產(chǎn)生的原因

第三段：展望未來(lái)或提出方法或建議

二、圖表作文常用的句型

(1)常用的開篇句型(即概述圖表內(nèi)容時(shí)常用的表達(dá)法)

① According to the table/pie chart/line graph/bar graph, we can see/conclude that … 根據(jù)該表/圖，我們可知 ……

② The table/graph reveals (shows/indicates/illustrates/ represents/points out) that … 該表/圖表明……

③ As we can see from the table …

As can be seen from the line/bar graph …

As is shown (illustrated/indicated) in the pie chart …

如表/圖所示，……

(2) 描述增減變化常用的句型

① Compared with … is still increased by …

② The number of … grew/rose from … to …

③ An increase is shown in …; then came a sharp increase of …

④ In … the number remains the same/drops to …

⑤There was a very slight (small/slow/gradual) rise/increase in 1990.

⑥There was a very steady (marked/sharp/rapid/sudden/ dramatic) drop (decrease/ decline/ fall/ reduction) in 1998/ compared with that of last year).

下面是根據(jù)例2的題目要求寫的范文。

⑴From the graph, we can see that the number of car accidents in Walton city fluctuated during the year of 1990. ⑵The first two months of 1990 showed an increasing trend. ⑶The rate rose to 32 in March but fell to 26 in June. ⑷From June on, the rate was rising again and reached the peak point 39 in August. ⑸After August the rate began to decline remarkably, and eventually dropped to the lowest point 16 at the end of the year. ⑹Therefore, it’s obvious that car accident in Walton city declined in 1990.⑴主題句/概述表格反映的內(nèi)容⑵—(5)反映交通事故的變化情況(6)小結(jié)：總結(jié)表格數(shù)據(jù)反映的總趨勢(shì)

⑺There are several reasons for the decline. ⑻First, a new traffic law was made and came into force. ⑼It provided that in summer every car must be air-conditioned. ⑽As a result, the highest rate in August, when humidity and high temperature make drivers impatient and easily lead to car accidents, dropped steadily. ⑾Second, new roads were built and some narrow streets were widened, which quickened the flow of traffic. ⑿Finally, the city administration made great efforts to heighten people’s awareness of observing traffic rules.⑺主題句⑻原因/措施一⑼解釋措施一/次要輔助⑽采取措施一后的結(jié)果⑾原因/措施二⑿原因/措施三

⒀With all these new measures, I’m sure the rate of car accidents in Walton city will go on falling this year.⒀總結(jié)：展望未來(lái)的情況

據(jù)同學(xué)們反映，2016年考研英語(yǔ)圖表作文寫作提綱、常用句型非常實(shí)用，通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)考生們大概知道了圖表作文的篇章結(jié)構(gòu)以及常用的開篇句型、描述增減變化常用的句型。

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