2015年考研英語(yǔ)：經(jīng)典句型分析_跨考網(wǎng)

　　首先是There be結(jié)構(gòu)，實(shí)際上是一種倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，主語(yǔ)在句末。翻譯時(shí)，可采用這樣的框架：“什么時(shí)間什么地方有(沒(méi)有)什么人()物怎么樣”，如：

　　1) There are other techniques .

　　還有其它一些技巧.

　　我們可以稍微拓展下：

　　There are other techniques(that might help you with you studying，后置定語(yǔ)).

　　還有其它一些技巧(可以幫助你學(xué)習(xí))

　　2) There is (more定語(yǔ)) entertainment 《(in a good book狀語(yǔ)) than(比較級(jí)) (in a month of typical TV programming狀語(yǔ))》.

　　書(shū)里的快樂(lè)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)勝過(guò)電視

　　繼續(xù)，你能分析一下這些句子的結(jié)構(gòu)嗎?

　　3) Most curious of all, there was no quality control whatsoever.

　　最稀奇的是，沒(méi)有任何的品質(zhì)管理

　　4) There were no breaks in the day to relieve the boring work.

　　白天沒(méi)有空閑，可以緩解下工作的枯燥。

　　5) In the past 50 years there has been a great increase in the amount of research being done on the brain. 過(guò)去的五十年，對(duì)智力的研究大大增加。

　　給大家一些經(jīng)典句式，希望大家能背誦下來(lái)，并靈活應(yīng)用到你的作文中去。

　　6) There is much that we can learn from him today. 今天我們可以從他身上學(xué)到很多

　　7) There are two sides to every question. If you take one side with decision and act on it with effect, those who take the other side will of course resent your actions.

　　每個(gè)問(wèn)題都有兩面，如果你決定站在某一邊并采取有效行動(dòng)，那些支持另一邊的人自然反對(duì)你的行動(dòng)。

　　8) There is little sense in treating the child so severely. After all he is too young to know that he was doing wrong.

　　這么嚴(yán)厲的對(duì)待孩子是不明智的，畢竟他還太小，意識(shí)不到自己做錯(cuò)了。

　　9) There is no surgical patient I cannot treat competently, treat just as well as or better than any other surgeon.沒(méi)有我治不了的病人，至少我不比別人治療的差。

　　10) There can be on doubt that he is the right person for the job.

　　毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)他是最適合這份工作的人。

　　11) There is no doubt that these measures will contribute to the solution of the problem.

　　毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)這些措施有助于問(wèn)題的解決。

　　12) There is urgent need to debate this issue openly

　　急需要公開(kāi)討論這件事。

　　2.It 結(jié)構(gòu)

　　英語(yǔ)里的it是個(gè)多功能詞(multi-functional word),最常用的是它的代詞功能，可代物“它”、“to do”、“v-ing”“賓補(bǔ)”“主語(yǔ)從句等等。常用結(jié)構(gòu)“It is adj. to do\……”

　　1) It is advisable to exercise(擁有) patience in dealing with such complicated situations.

　　遇到這類(lèi)復(fù)雜的情況，明智的做法是要有耐性。

　　這句里，It代指“to exercise(擁有) patience”，后面的“in……”作狀語(yǔ)，為“在……中”

　　以下同理(紅色字體為主語(yǔ)部分，也就是it代指內(nèi)容)

　　2) It is advisable to place important telephone numbers next to the phone in case of an emergency. 建議把重要的電話(huà)號(hào)碼放在電話(huà)機(jī)旁，以備出現(xiàn)緊急情況。

　　3) It is biologically reasonable for deer to reduce their cost of living to increase their chances of surviving in winter. 為了提高冬季存活的機(jī)率，鹿必須明智的從生理上減少生存成本，

　　此外，it is\was……that也是高頻句式

　　4) It is essential that the increase in production should be geared to (適應(yīng)) the increase in public demand. 生產(chǎn)量的提高必須和大眾的需求相適應(yīng)。

　　此句中，it代指的即為that后面成分，這種句式被稱(chēng)為“主語(yǔ)從句”。再如下面三句：

　　5) It is necessary that young and old people should communicate more with each other.

　　年輕人和老人應(yīng)該多多溝通是很有必要的。

　　6) It is incredible(不可思議) that he ate the big cake just in two bites. 不可思議的是，他兩口就解決了那個(gè)大蛋糕，

　　7) It is certain that fresh air and exercises are more valuable than medicine.

　　新鮮的空氣和鍛煉比藥更有用

　　試著學(xué)習(xí)這些句子吧!

　　8) It is certain that with determination and hard work you will succeed eventually.

　　下定決心，努力工作，你肯定會(huì)成功。

　　9) It is easy to fall into bad habits but very difficult to break away form them.

　　養(yǎng)成壞習(xí)慣很容易，而擺脫卻很難。

　　10）It was not until about 1600B.C. when the chariot (馬拉戰(zhàn)車(chē)) was invented that the maximum speed was raised to roughly twenty miles per hour. 直到公元前1600年，馬拉戰(zhàn)車(chē)才被發(fā)明出來(lái)，最高速度提升到大概每小時(shí)20英里。

　　11) It was in times of crisis that I finally found out what he was really like.

　　就是在危難時(shí)刻，我才終于發(fā)現(xiàn)他到底是個(gè)什么樣的人。

　　12) It takes (took) sb. some time to do sth.

　　某人花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間去做某事

　　13) It can be argued that such a response may not mean much (有人認(rèn)為……)

　　14) It is reported that the electronic industry is going on rapidly in recent year.

　　15) It pays in the long run (從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)的角度看……) to introduce new technique

　　16) It has been only twenty-five years since television came to one of people’s pastimes.