2015考研英語：小作文寫作常用短語及句子_跨考網(wǎng)

　　2015考研英語：小作文寫作常用短語及句子

　　1、常用與開頭的短語、句式

　　(1)with the(rapidly)growing popularity of(computers/private cars)in China，the quality of our lives has been considerably changed.

　　(2)With the(rapid)growth of(our economy/population)，many problems such as(water shortages/waste of energy/lack of professionals and chaotic management)are beginng to surface

　　(3)With the development of(science and technology/market economy)，more and more/an increasing number of people come to realize that…

　　(4)Currently there is a widespread/serious concern over (illegal publication/drug abuse/negative influence of western cultures)。

　　(5)Nowadays ，a heated debated/discussion about…is under way in China .some people believe that…，whereas others argue that…

　　(6)There are some reasons for owning (private cars/ personal computers)。To begin with，…Next，…Last，…There are，on the oher hand，many reasons against it，F(xiàn)irst，…Second，…Finally，…

　　(7)There are many advantanges and disadvantages in(owning a car)。

　　(8)There are various /at least three ways/possible techniques/problems/methods to do something

　　(9)Smoking/Alcoholic beverage should be banned from college campuses for toe reasons.The first reason is that…The second reason is that…/On the one hand ，…On the other hand，…

　　(10)The possible solutions of (the enery crisis/water shortanges/these social problems)depend on three factors…

　　(11)The tow major reasons responsible for(the rapid economic growth /the widespread of fake products )are…

　　2.常用于結(jié)尾的短語、句式

　　(1)It is hoped that we should place much emphasis on/pay more attention to……

　　(2)To conclude，we can see that(the best way/the possible solution)is……

　　(3)In short，(shortages of water，decrease of fertile fields and environmental pollution)are the major problems to be solved to(increase rain production)。

　　(4)In order to make our world a better palce in which to live we should make great efforts to……

　　(5)In a word，there are three suggestions we must follow，only in this way can we(achieve a great success)。

　　(6)It is time for us to take an actie part in……

　　(7)Let us work hand in hand in hand to(solve these social problems)

　　3.陳述或論證觀點、看法(view，point，opinion)、原因(reason、cause)、方法、手段、措施、步驟……(method，means，measures，step……)、因素(factor)、利弊、優(yōu)缺點(advantage，disadvantage)時常用的詞語、句式：

　　(1)引述段落提出問題時常用的句式、詞語：

　　……的原因有許多。There are many reasons why……

　　……的原因如下;The reasons why……are as follows

　　我的看法是……My opinon is that

　　(2)展開段落論證時常用的句式、詞語：

　?、?、第一層次(首先)First，F(xiàn)irstly，In the first place，F(xiàn)irst of all，To begin with，F(xiàn)or one thing.

　　我的第一理由是……My first reason is that……

　　主要因素是……The main factor is that……

　?、诘诙哟?其次)Second，Secondly，In the Second plce，Next，Then，F(xiàn)or another，

　　另一種方法是……Another means of……is to do……

　　第二種解決方法是……the second solution is that……

　?、鄣谌龑哟?第三點)Third，athirdly，besides，in adition，furthermore，what is more important

　　(3)總結(jié)性段落常用句式、詞語：

　　最后一點last，lastly，finally，in the last place，last of all，in short，in brief

　　簡言之in a word，in summary，tosum up

　　總之，in conclusion，on the whole，altogether，in all

　　因此，so，thus，hence，therefor.Consequently，for thee reasons

　　結(jié)果，in consequence，as a result

　　由此可見……it will be seen from it that

　　如上所述，我們可以得出結(jié)論……as has been said above，we can conclude/make a conclusion/draw a conclusion/reach a conclusion come to aconclusion that……

　　(4)將事物的正反、好壞兩方面，或者將兩種不同事物進行比較，對比時常用的句式、短語：

　　然而while，whereas，but，however，nevertheless

　　盡管如此in spite of that，despite all this

　　但在另一方面but on the other hand

　　與……相比in/by in comparison with……/as compare with……

　　對比之下by/in contrast

　　與……相反as opposed to……/instead of……

　　相反on the contrary，instead

　　他們的區(qū)別如下The differences sre as follows;the differences can be described as follows

　　A與B之間的不同在于……the differences between A and B is /lies in/exests in/consists in……;A is different from B in……

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