2014考研英語(yǔ)：句式的靈活運(yùn)用_跨考網(wǎng)

　　作文得分不高的原因，除了考生在平時(shí)缺少練習(xí)之外，還有一個(gè)原因就是缺少得分技巧。很多考生在考前背了很多模板，但殊不知，模板容易僵化，缺少?gòu)椥裕诳紙?chǎng)上往往容易出現(xiàn)生拉硬拽，缺少變化的情況。那么，如何能夠讓作文充滿變化呢?考研專家們總結(jié)出一些常用句式，通過(guò)句型的轉(zhuǎn)化，來(lái)豐富文章內(nèi)容。下面，小編就根據(jù)幾個(gè)具體例子，為大家介紹一下吧。

　　一、注意段首句式的變化

　　圖畫作文的段首句往往是“如圖所示”或“從圖畫中可以看出”之類，下面為經(jīng)常采用的一些句型：

　　As is shown in the picture,

　　As can be seen from the picture,

　　It is vividly shown in the picture that……

　　We can see in this picture that ……

　　It is of considerable interest to see in the bizarre picture that……

　　二、適當(dāng)用被動(dòng)替換主動(dòng)，這樣能更客觀地反映事實(shí)。

　　句子開(kāi)頭不要總是用we / I (比如寫結(jié)尾時(shí)不用we should pay attention to而用Attent

　　ion should be paid to. ) 舉個(gè)經(jīng)典結(jié)尾的例子：It is, therefore, high time that some applicable approaches were implemented by the service industry like that. By doing so，its competitive edge will be sharpened effectively。

　　三、一句話用不同的句式來(lái)表達(dá)

　　為了加強(qiáng)同學(xué)們對(duì)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)在寫作中的靈活應(yīng)用，下面給出一句話的14種句式及語(yǔ)言

　　調(diào)整的效果，內(nèi)容上沒(méi)有太大差異，但是請(qǐng)同學(xué)們仔細(xì)辨別每句話所側(cè)重的句式：

　　1.使用表語(yǔ)從句

　　The picture shows two people reading the announcement on a billboard, and being shocked at the message. The reason is that the billboard is advertising a “sale of the dead bodies”。

　　2.使用介詞短語(yǔ)

　　In the picture, two people are reading the announcement and they are being shocked at the message of “a sale of dead bodies” on a billboard。

　　3.使用疑問(wèn)句

　　The picture shows two people reading the announcement on a billboard. Why are they so shocked? The reason is that the billboard is advertising a “sale of the dead bodies”。

　　4.使用原因狀語(yǔ)從句

　　The picture shows two people reading the announcement on a billboard. As the billboard is advertising a “sale of the dead bodies”， they are shocked at the message。

　　5.使用結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句

　　The picture shows two people reading the announcement on a billboard. The billboard is advertising a “sale of the dead bodies” so that they are shocked at the message。

　　6.使用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句

　　In the picture, while the two people are reading the announcement on the billboard about “a sale of the dead bodies”， they are being deeply shocked。

　　7.使用分詞短語(yǔ)

　　In the picture, reading the message of a ‘sale of the dead bodies” advertised on the billboard, the two people are deeply shocked。

　　8.使用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

　　In the picture, the announcement on a billboard advertising a “sale of the dead bodies” shocks the two people reading it。

　　9.使用There be 結(jié)構(gòu)

　　In the picture, there is an announcement on a billboard advertising a “sale of the dead bodies” and shocking the two people reading it。

　　10.使用倒裝句

　　On a billboard is an announcement advertising a “sale of the dead bodies”. The two people reading it are being shocked。

　　11.使用定語(yǔ)從句

　　In the picture, the announcement on a billboard which advertises a “sale of the dead bodies” shocks the two people reading it。

　　12.強(qiáng)調(diào)句

　　In the picture, it is the announcement on a billboard advertising a “sale of the dead bodies” that shocks the two people reading it。

　　13.虛擬語(yǔ)氣

　　In the picture, were it not for the announcement on the billboard advertising a “sale of the dead bodies”， the two people would not be so shocked。

　　四、盡量復(fù)雜作文中的句式

　　It is of considerable interest to observe in this bizarre caricature that a couple of citizens, reading an announcement issued on the billboard, are taken aback as a result of the astounding message which informs people of a “sale of dead bodies”。

　　句中使用的詞組包括：be of considerable interest, a couple of, taken aback, as a result of, inform sb. of

　　長(zhǎng)句采用的特殊語(yǔ)法包括：賓語(yǔ)從句+分詞結(jié)構(gòu)做插入語(yǔ)+分詞作后置定語(yǔ)(issued)+被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)+原因短語(yǔ)+定語(yǔ)從句。

　　豐富多變的句式，很容易抓住閱讀老師的眼球，容易讓他們感覺(jué)到你語(yǔ)言的豐富和運(yùn)用的靈活，對(duì)于作文高分有著非常重要的作用。所以，從現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始，考生們?cè)趶?fù)習(xí)的時(shí)候，注意多加運(yùn)用吧。相信你的作文一定能夠在考場(chǎng)上獲得閱卷老師的認(rèn)可，取得理想的分?jǐn)?shù)。>>>九篇必備作文匯總