2017考研英語(yǔ)二真題解析之命題思路深度分析4（跨考官方）

　　全國(guó)的英語(yǔ)二考生，大家好! 一年多的辛苦準(zhǔn)備，終于滿懷信心的走上戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)，大殺四方!與考前我預(yù)料的一樣，當(dāng)全日制考生和非全日制考生第一次共考一張?jiān)嚲頃r(shí)，難度必定穩(wěn)中有降。果不其然，今年總體英語(yǔ)二的題型難度不大，可以說(shuō)時(shí)幾年來(lái)最簡(jiǎn)單的一次。

　　第四部分 翻譯

　　本文節(jié)選自http://www.fmprochester.info/news/featured-student/inese-gailane

　　發(fā)表的一篇博文。本文在原文基礎(chǔ)上稍作了改寫(xiě)，全文只1段，共5句話為幾年來(lái)最少，其中包括1個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句，3個(gè)復(fù)合句和1個(gè)復(fù)雜句。但是，大部分句子結(jié)構(gòu)不太復(fù)雜，也沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)太多生僻詞。不過(guò)，要將原文完整通順地翻譯出來(lái)，需要考生結(jié)合上下文，采用增詞、意譯等多種翻譯策略靈活處理。今年的翻譯題與往年相比，從總體難度上來(lái)說(shuō)下降了許多。

　　翻譯原文：

　　My Dream

　　1.My dream has always been to work somewhere in an area between fashion and publishing. 2.Two years before graduating from secondary school, I took a sewing and design course thinking that I would move on to a fashion design course.3. However, during that course I realized that I was not good enough in this area to compete with other creative personalities in the future, so I decided that it was not the right path for me. 4.Before applying for university I told everyone that I would study journalism, because writing was, and still is, one of my favorite activities.5. But, to be absolutely honest, I said it, because I thought that fashion and me together was just a dream --- I knew that no one, apart from myself, could imagine me in the fashion industry at all!

　　[翻譯解析]

　　1.My dream has always been to work somewhere in an area between fashion and publishing。

　　【參考譯文】我的夢(mèng)想一直是在時(shí)裝設(shè)計(jì)和出版界之間找尋一個(gè)工作。

　　【句子分析】這個(gè)句子是簡(jiǎn)單句，句子主干是My dream has always been to work，后面的部分是狀語(yǔ)。難點(diǎn)的地方在于狀語(yǔ)部分somewhere in an area between fashion and publishing， 這里somewhere不需要翻譯出來(lái)避免后面的介詞短語(yǔ)重復(fù)，抽象理解為在時(shí)尚設(shè)計(jì)和出版界之間找尋一個(gè)工作。

　　2.Two years before graduating from secondary school， I took a sewing and design course thinking that I would move on to a fashion design course。

　　【參考譯文】在我中學(xué)畢業(yè)的兩年前，我參加了一個(gè)縫紉和設(shè)計(jì)課程，原以為我能再繼續(xù)參加一個(gè)時(shí)裝設(shè)計(jì)的課程。

　　【句子分析】句子主干為I took a sewing and design course 后面是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)thinking that I would move on to a fashion design course作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。

　　3.However， during that course I realized that I was not good enough in this area to compete with other creative personalities in the future， so I decided that it was not the right path for me。

　　【參考譯文】然而，就在這個(gè)課程上，我意識(shí)到，將來(lái)在這個(gè)領(lǐng)域，我是無(wú)法和那些富于創(chuàng)新精神的精英們相媲美的。于是，我斷定到這條路走不通。

　　【句子分析】句子結(jié)構(gòu)是i realized +that 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，so引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句中that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。第一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句中主干是I was not good enough in this area，其后有動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)做目的狀語(yǔ)。

　　4.Before applying for university I told everyone that I would study journalism， because writing was， and still is， one of my favorite activities。

　　【參考譯文】在申請(qǐng)上大學(xué)之前，我和所有人都講，我想學(xué)新聞學(xué)，因?yàn)?，?xiě)作曾經(jīng)是，現(xiàn)在也是我最喜歡的活動(dòng)之一。

　　【句子分析】句子結(jié)構(gòu)為I told everyone +that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，because引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句。

　　5.But， to be absolutely honest， I said it， because I thought that fashion and me together was just a dream - I knew that no one， apart from myself， could imagine me in the fashion industry at all!

　　【參考譯文】但是，說(shuō)實(shí)話，我之所以這樣說(shuō)，是因?yàn)槲乙詾閺氖聲r(shí)裝設(shè)計(jì)不過(guò)是一個(gè)夢(mèng)想，我也知道，除了我之外，沒(méi)有人能想象出我會(huì)從事時(shí)裝設(shè)計(jì)的工作

　　【句子分析】本句主句為I said it ，其后又because 引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，原因狀語(yǔ)從句中that 引導(dǎo)了賓語(yǔ)從句。破折號(hào)之后的句子結(jié)構(gòu)為I know +that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。