2014考研英語:閱讀考查詳細分析_跨考網(wǎng)
考研英語考查重點無非幾點:文章主旨和言外之意的把握,這種類型的題目,每篇文章都會出現(xiàn);細節(jié)題,需要參照文章原文,消化理解每一個選項,這類題目是閱讀理解的主體;詞義的推測一般每年1-2道題。》》考研英語復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)
實例剖析
下面我們來分析一下1994年碩士研究生英語入學(xué)試卷閱讀理解部分第二篇文章及其試題的類型,以便更直觀具體地了解文章的體裁和試題的命題方式:
One hundred and thirteen million Americans have at least one bank issued credit card. They give their owners automatic credit on stores, restaurants, and hotels, at home, across the country, and even abroad, and they make many banking services available as well, More and more of these credit cards can be read automatically, making it possible to withdraw or deposit money in scattered locations, whether or not the local branch bank is open. For many of us the cashless society is not on the horizon-it s already here.
While computers offer these conveniences to consumers, they have many advantages for sellers too. Electronic cash registers can do much more than simply ring up sales. They can keep a wide range of records, including who sold what, when, and to whom. This information allows businessmen to keep track of their list of goods by showing which items are being sold and how fast they are moving. Decisions to reorder or return goods to suppliers can then be made. At the same time these computers record which hours are busiest and which employees are the most efficient, allowing personnel and staffing assignments to be made accordingly. And they also identify preferred customers for promotional campaigns. Computers are relied on by manufacturers for similar reasons. Computer analyzed marketing reports can help to decide which products to emphasize now, which to develop for the future, and which to drop. Computers keep track of goods in stock, of raw materials on hand, and even of the production process itself.
Numerous other commercial enterprises, from theaters to magazine publishers, from gas and electric utilities to milk processors, bring better and more efficient services to consumers through the use of computers.
1.According to the passage, the credit card enables its owner to.
A. withdraw as much money from the bank as he wishes
B. obtain more convenient services than other people do
C. enjoy greater trust from the storekeeper
D. cash moneys where she wishes to
本題測試考生對段落(第一段)內(nèi)容的理解能力。第一段中作者首先講了信用卡在美國的普及程度及其使用,由此而給信用卡的持有者所帶來的方便??梢?,所給的4個選擇中B.obtain more convenient services than other people do最為切題。
2.From the last sentence of the first paragraph we learn that .
A. in the future all the Americans will use credit cards
B. credit cards are mainly used in the United States today
C. nowadays many Americans do not pay in cash
D. it is now more convenient to use credit cards than before
本題測試考生對段落中的某個句子的理解能力。第一段最后一句的意思是:對于我們中的許多人來說“不用現(xiàn)金付款的社會”不是在遙遠的將來——這個社會已經(jīng)來到了??梢?,C.nowadays many Americans do not pay in cash(如今美國人不用現(xiàn)金付款)表達第一段最后一句的含義。A意為“將來所有美國人都將使用信用卡”,說得太絕對,與所指句子的句意不符。B意為“今天信用卡主要在美國使用”與所指句子的意思相悖。D意為“現(xiàn)在使用信用卡比以前更方便”,也不合所指句子的句意。故A、B、D均不能入選。
3.The phrase ring up sales(Line 2,Para.2) most probably means.
A. make ansgroups of goods
B. record sales on a cash register
C. call the sales manager
D. keep track of the goods in stock
本題測試考生根據(jù)上下文判斷短語含義的能力。ring up sales意為“把銷售金額記入現(xiàn)金記錄機”。作者認(rèn)為,這是電子現(xiàn)金記錄機的最基本功能。接著作者列舉了這種機器的各種其他功能。故應(yīng)選B.
4.What is this passage mainly about?
A. Approaches to the commercial use of computers.
B. Conveniences brought about by computers in business.
C. Significance of automation in commercial enterprises.
D. Advantages of credit cards in business.
本題測試考生對文章大意的判析能力。本文共3段:第一段主要講信用卡已在美國得到廣泛使用并給使用者帶來莫大方便;第二段敘述信用卡是以計算機技術(shù)為依托的,計算機在現(xiàn)代商業(yè)中廣泛使用,完成各種各樣的任務(wù);第三段講述無數(shù)其他的商業(yè)企業(yè)受益于計算機的使用。所以,全文的中心思想是講計算機在各種商業(yè)行業(yè)中給人們帶來的便利。由此可見,B. Conveniences brought about by computers in business最符合題意。
從上述文章及所列試題中不難看出,研究生英語入學(xué)考試中閱讀理解考試部分主要測試考生對短語或句子內(nèi)容的理解能力和對段落或全文內(nèi)容的判斷和推理能力。
相關(guān)推薦:2014考研復(fù)習(xí)全程規(guī)劃
2022考研初復(fù)試已經(jīng)接近尾聲,考研學(xué)子全面進入2023屆備考,跨考為23考研的考生準(zhǔn)備了10大課包全程準(zhǔn)備、全年復(fù)習(xí)備考計劃、目標(biāo)院校專業(yè)輔導(dǎo)、全真復(fù)試模擬練習(xí)和全程針對性指導(dǎo);2023考研的小伙伴針也已經(jīng)開始擇校和復(fù)習(xí)了,跨考考研暢學(xué)5.0版本全新升級,無論你在校在家都可以更自如的完成你的考研復(fù)習(xí),暑假集訓(xùn)營帶來了院校專業(yè)初步選擇,明確方向;考研備考全年規(guī)劃,核心知識點入門;個性化制定備考方案,助你贏在起跑線,早出發(fā)一點離成功就更近一點!
點擊右側(cè)咨詢或直接前往了解更多
考研院校專業(yè)選擇和考研復(fù)習(xí)計劃 | |||
2023備考學(xué)習(xí) | 2023線上線下隨時學(xué)習(xí) | 34所自劃線院??佳袕?fù)試分?jǐn)?shù)線匯總 | |
2022考研復(fù)試最全信息整理 | 全國各招生院??佳袕?fù)試分?jǐn)?shù)線匯總 | ||
2023全日制封閉訓(xùn)練 | 全國各招生院??佳姓{(diào)劑信息匯總 | ||
2023考研先知 | 考研考試科目有哪些? | 如何正確看待考研分?jǐn)?shù)線? | |
不同院校相同專業(yè)如何選擇更適合自己的 | 從就業(yè)說考研如何擇專業(yè)? | ||
手把手教你如何選專業(yè)? | 高校研究生教育各學(xué)科門類排行榜 |
相關(guān)推薦
跨考考研課程
班型 | 定向班型 | 開班時間 | 高定班 | 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)班 | 課程介紹 | 咨詢 |
秋季集訓(xùn) | 沖刺班 | 9.10-12.20 | 168000 | 24800起 | 小班面授+專業(yè)課1對1+專業(yè)課定向輔導(dǎo)+協(xié)議加強課程(高定班)+專屬規(guī)劃答疑(高定班)+精細化答疑+復(fù)試資源(高定班)+復(fù)試課包(高定班)+復(fù)試指導(dǎo)(高定班)+復(fù)試班主任1v1服務(wù)(高定班)+復(fù)試面授密訓(xùn)(高定班)+復(fù)試1v1(高定班) | |
2023集訓(xùn)暢學(xué) | 非定向(政英班/數(shù)政英班) | 每月20日 | 22800起(協(xié)議班) | 13800起 | 先行階在線課程+基礎(chǔ)階在線課程+強化階在線課程+真題階在線課程+沖刺階在線課程+專業(yè)課針對性一對一課程+班主任全程督學(xué)服務(wù)+全程規(guī)劃體系+全程測試體系+全程精細化答疑+擇校擇專業(yè)能力定位體系+全年關(guān)鍵環(huán)節(jié)指導(dǎo)體系+初試加強課+初試專屬服務(wù)+復(fù)試全科標(biāo)準(zhǔn)班服務(wù) |