2014考研英語(yǔ):翻譯習(xí)題精選(十五)_跨考網(wǎng)
2014考研英語(yǔ):翻譯習(xí)題精選(十五)
Wisdom born of experience should tell us that war is obsolete.(46)There may have been a time when war served as a negative good by preventing the spread and growth of an evil force, but the destructive power of modern weapons eliminates even the possibility that war may serve any good at all. In a day when vehicles hurtle through outer space and guided ballistic missiles carve highways of death through the stratosphere, no nation can claim victory in war. A so-called limited war will leave little more than a calamitous legacy of human suffering, political and spiritual disillusionment. A world war will leave only smoldering ashes as mute testimony of a human race whose folly led inexorably to ultimate death. (47)If modern man continues to toy unhesitatingly with war, he will transform his earthly habitat into a hell such as even the mind of Dante (但丁) could not imagine.
(48)Therefore I suggest that the philosophy and strategy of nonviolence becomes immediately a subject for study and for serious experimentation in every field of human conflict, by no means excluding the relations between nations. It is, after all, nation states, which make war, which have produced the weapons that threaten the survival of mankind and which are both genocidal and suicidal in character.
We have ancient habits to deal with, vast structures of power, indescribably complicated problems to solve.(49)But unless we resign our humanity altogether and yield to fear and impotence in the presence of the weapons we have ourselves created, it is as possible and as urgent to put an end to war and violence between nations as it is to put an end to poverty and racial injustice.
I do not minimize the complexity of the problems that need to be faced. (50)But I am convinced that we shall not have the will, the courage and the insight to deal with such matters unless in this field we are prepared to undergo a mental and spiritual re-evaluation, a change of focus which will enable us to see that the things that seem most real and powerful are indeed now unreal and have come under sentence of death. We need to make a supreme effort to generate the readiness, indeed the eagerness, to enter into the new world, which is now possible, “the city which hath foundation, whose Building and Maker is God”.
答案
46.也許曾經(jīng)有一段時(shí)間,戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)通過(guò)阻止邪惡勢(shì)力的擴(kuò)張和發(fā)展而成為負(fù)面的善舉,但現(xiàn)代武器的巨大破壞力消除了戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)成為善舉的任何可能性。
47如果現(xiàn)代人繼續(xù)毫無(wú)顧忌地玩弄戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng),他將使現(xiàn)世的生存環(huán)境變成但丁的心靈都無(wú)法想像的地獄。
48.因此,我建議將非暴力的哲學(xué)和策略立即定為一個(gè)研究課題,并在人類(lèi)沖突的各個(gè)領(lǐng)域,不排除在國(guó)與國(guó)的關(guān)系中,進(jìn)行認(rèn)真的實(shí)驗(yàn)。
49.但是除非我們完全喪失人性,并在自己制造的武器面前完全陷入恐懼和無(wú)能,那么結(jié)束國(guó)家之間的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)和暴力與結(jié)束貧窮和種族歧視同樣具有可能性和緊迫性。
50.但是我堅(jiān)信,除非我們?cè)谶@方面準(zhǔn)備進(jìn)行一次精神和靈魂的重新評(píng)估,改變關(guān)注點(diǎn),以使我們看到,表面上最現(xiàn)實(shí)、最強(qiáng)大的東西其實(shí)是最不現(xiàn)實(shí)、已經(jīng)被宣判死刑的東西,我們將不會(huì)有意志、勇氣和遠(yuǎn)見(jiàn)來(lái)處理這些事情。
總體分析
這是一篇關(guān)于戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的文章。文中談到了戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的危害性,以及如何防御戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的問(wèn)題。
第一段:首先指出戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)是過(guò)時(shí)的,接著講述隨著現(xiàn)代科學(xué)技術(shù)的進(jìn)步,戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的危害更大了,甚至?xí)?dǎo)致整個(gè)人類(lèi)的死亡。
第二段:作者提出了建議性的解決辦法,即將非暴力的哲學(xué)和策略定為研究課題。
第三段:指出終止國(guó)家之間的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)與暴力具有可能性和緊迫性。
第四段:重申了制止戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的可能性,即戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)是最不現(xiàn)時(shí)、已經(jīng)被宣判死刑的東西。
2022考研初復(fù)試已經(jīng)接近尾聲,考研學(xué)子全面進(jìn)入2023屆備考,跨考為23考研的考生準(zhǔn)備了10大課包全程準(zhǔn)備、全年復(fù)習(xí)備考計(jì)劃、目標(biāo)院校專(zhuān)業(yè)輔導(dǎo)、全真復(fù)試模擬練習(xí)和全程針對(duì)性指導(dǎo);2023考研的小伙伴針也已經(jīng)開(kāi)始擇校和復(fù)習(xí)了,跨考考研暢學(xué)5.0版本全新升級(jí),無(wú)論你在校在家都可以更自如的完成你的考研復(fù)習(xí),暑假集訓(xùn)營(yíng)帶來(lái)了院校專(zhuān)業(yè)初步選擇,明確方向;考研備考全年規(guī)劃,核心知識(shí)點(diǎn)入門(mén);個(gè)性化制定備考方案,助你贏在起跑線,早出發(fā)一點(diǎn)離成功就更近一點(diǎn)!
點(diǎn)擊右側(cè)咨詢(xún)或直接前往了解更多
考研院校專(zhuān)業(yè)選擇和考研復(fù)習(xí)計(jì)劃 | |||
2023備考學(xué)習(xí) | 2023線上線下隨時(shí)學(xué)習(xí) | 34所自劃線院??佳袕?fù)試分?jǐn)?shù)線匯總 | |
2022考研復(fù)試最全信息整理 | 全國(guó)各招生院??佳袕?fù)試分?jǐn)?shù)線匯總 | ||
2023全日制封閉訓(xùn)練 | 全國(guó)各招生院??佳姓{(diào)劑信息匯總 | ||
2023考研先知 | 考研考試科目有哪些? | 如何正確看待考研分?jǐn)?shù)線? | |
不同院校相同專(zhuān)業(yè)如何選擇更適合自己的 | 從就業(yè)說(shuō)考研如何擇專(zhuān)業(yè)? | ||
手把手教你如何選專(zhuān)業(yè)? | 高校研究生教育各學(xué)科門(mén)類(lèi)排行榜 |
相關(guān)推薦
跨考考研課程
班型 | 定向班型 | 開(kāi)班時(shí)間 | 高定班 | 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)班 | 課程介紹 | 咨詢(xún) |
秋季集訓(xùn) | 沖刺班 | 9.10-12.20 | 168000 | 24800起 | 小班面授+專(zhuān)業(yè)課1對(duì)1+專(zhuān)業(yè)課定向輔導(dǎo)+協(xié)議加強(qiáng)課程(高定班)+專(zhuān)屬規(guī)劃答疑(高定班)+精細(xì)化答疑+復(fù)試資源(高定班)+復(fù)試課包(高定班)+復(fù)試指導(dǎo)(高定班)+復(fù)試班主任1v1服務(wù)(高定班)+復(fù)試面授密訓(xùn)(高定班)+復(fù)試1v1(高定班) | |
2023集訓(xùn)暢學(xué) | 非定向(政英班/數(shù)政英班) | 每月20日 | 22800起(協(xié)議班) | 13800起 | 先行階在線課程+基礎(chǔ)階在線課程+強(qiáng)化階在線課程+真題階在線課程+沖刺階在線課程+專(zhuān)業(yè)課針對(duì)性一對(duì)一課程+班主任全程督學(xué)服務(wù)+全程規(guī)劃體系+全程測(cè)試體系+全程精細(xì)化答疑+擇校擇專(zhuān)業(yè)能力定位體系+全年關(guān)鍵環(huán)節(jié)指導(dǎo)體系+初試加強(qiáng)課+初試專(zhuān)屬服務(wù)+復(fù)試全科標(biāo)準(zhǔn)班服務(wù) |