2014考研英語(yǔ)一真題閱讀題解析_跨考網(wǎng)

　　Part A

　　(一)題材：今年的四選一的四篇文章講述的話題都是大家比較熟悉的，第一篇是鼓勵(lì)失業(yè)人員積極找工作，而不是靠政府的救濟(jì);第二篇又是最近幾年每年出現(xiàn)的法律學(xué)類文章，講述美國(guó)法律界的一些問(wèn)題及解決方法;第三篇是講述基礎(chǔ)物理學(xué)獎(jiǎng)和諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)的區(qū)別;第四篇講述美國(guó)人文學(xué)科教學(xué)?？傮w而言，今年四篇文章都是比較容易理解接受的，并沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)像2013年第四篇講述的亞利桑那州移民法案，2012年第四篇美國(guó)工會(huì)這類考生不熟悉的話題，相信考生在理解上不會(huì)產(chǎn)生太大的障礙。

　　(二)結(jié)構(gòu)：今年四篇文章的論證方法主要還是例證，對(duì)比和因果三大類，相信在課堂上我們都詳細(xì)闡述過(guò)。

　　例如今年第三篇文章就是一個(gè)典型的對(duì)比類文章，文章一開(kāi)頭就出現(xiàn)了“Fundamental Physics Prize”和“Nobel Prizes”兩種不同的獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，考生就應(yīng)該要掌握什么是基礎(chǔ)物理獎(jiǎng)?什么是諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)?作者對(duì)這兩個(gè)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)又持什么觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度?只要讀清楚這三個(gè)關(guān)鍵內(nèi)容，文章就非常簡(jiǎn)單了。而針對(duì)該類型的文章考點(diǎn)一定就是核心概念的定義以及作者的觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度，如本篇最后的34和35題。

　　34. According to Paragraph 4,which of the following is true of the Nobels?

　　[A] Their endurance has done justice to them.

　　[B] Their legitimacy has long been in dispute.

　　[C] They are the most representative honor.

　　[D] History has never cast doubt on them.

　　本題問(wèn)的是諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)的特點(diǎn)，根據(jù)題干返回原文第四段“As Nature has pointed out before, there are some legitimate concerns about how science prizes—both new and old—are distributed. The Breakthrough Prize in Life Sciences, launched this year, takes an unrepresentative view of what the life sciences include. But the Nobel Foundation’s limit of three recipients per prize, each of whom must still be living, has long been outgrown by the collaborative nature of modern research—as will be demonstrated by the inevitable row over who is ignored when it comes to acknowledging the discovery of the Higgs boson. The Nobels were, of course, themselves set up by a very rich individual who had decided what he wanted to do with his own money. Time, rather than intention, has given them legitimacy.”我們輕松得出選項(xiàng)A為正確答案。

　　35.The author believes that the now awards are

　　[A] acceptable despite the criticism.

　　[B] harmful to the culture of research.

　　[C] subject to undesirable changes.

　　[D] unworthy of public attention.

　　本題問(wèn)得是作者的觀點(diǎn)，根據(jù)判定觀點(diǎn)的方法，我們優(yōu)先考慮全文末段“As much as some scientists may complain about the new awards, two things seem clear. First, most researchers would accept such a prize if they were offered one. Second, it is surely a good thing that the money and attention come to science rather than go elsewhere, It is fair to criticize and question the mechanism—that is the culture of research, after all—but it is the prize-givers’ money to do with as they please. It is wise to take such gifts with gratitude and grace.”出現(xiàn)的都是褒義詞，我們輕松可以得出選項(xiàng)A為正確答案。

　　(三)題型：最近兩年細(xì)節(jié)題明顯增加，體現(xiàn)考研的特點(diǎn)就是對(duì)于精讀的考察，要求考生必須精確理解每句話，每個(gè)詞，甚至是標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)。今年也不例外，20題當(dāng)中細(xì)節(jié)題占了13題，重點(diǎn)考察的還是因果關(guān)系(23，26，27，28，29)，核心概念定義(31，34，35)等?？忌诮窈蟮膹?fù)習(xí)過(guò)程中應(yīng)該加強(qiáng)精讀，而非泛讀。

歷年考研英語(yǔ)真題下載