【每日一練】2013年考研英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法訓(xùn)練(3)_跨考網(wǎng)

　　1. She said that she __ much progress since she came here.

　　A. makes B. made C. have made D had made

　　2. “What's the matter, Ali? You look sad." “Oh, nothing much. As a matter of fact, I my friends back home."

　　A. just thought B. have just been thinking C. was just thinking D. have just thought

　　3. She on this essay for twenty minutes but she has written only about a hundred words.

　　A. will be working B. worked C. has been working D. will have worked

　　4. The committee will not make the decision until it the matter.

　　A. has investigated B.investigates C. will have investigated D. investigated

　　5. Carey didn't go to the party last night because she the baby for her sister until 9:30.

　　A.must have looked after B. would have to look after C. had to look after D. should have looked after

　　答案與詳解 ：

　　1.(D) 根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)一致的原則，間接引語(yǔ)(或賓語(yǔ)從句)的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)與主句的時(shí)態(tài)一致。該句中said是過(guò)去時(shí)所以that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句中也要用過(guò)去的某一種時(shí)態(tài)，而從句中since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句表明其應(yīng)為完 成時(shí)態(tài)，故應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。

　　2.(C) 通過(guò)上下文可以判定Ali看起來(lái)很難受很傷心，是因?yàn)閯偛旁谶M(jìn)行的事情所導(dǎo)致的，所以用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)較好，故(C)是正確答案。

　　3，(C) 根據(jù)句意和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)for twenty minutes，可以判斷這里應(yīng)填入現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的強(qiáng)調(diào)形式，并且選項(xiàng)中沒(méi)有現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，所以(C)是正確答案。

　　4.(A) 句意表明委員會(huì)是在調(diào)查事件之后才會(huì)做出決定，調(diào)查應(yīng)發(fā)生在決定之前，所以應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí)態(tài)，但是在英語(yǔ)中，時(shí)間條件狀語(yǔ)從句中的將來(lái)完成時(shí)態(tài)是由現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)來(lái)表示的，所以正確答案是(A)。

　　5.(C) 從上下文的邏輯意義看，(C)項(xiàng)是唯一的正確答案。Carey沒(méi)有參加晚會(huì)，原因是給她姐姐照看小孩子。而(A)和(D)表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情根據(jù)客觀(guān)情況作出主觀(guān)推斷：(A)作“準(zhǔn)是看孩子了”講;(D)作 “本應(yīng)該看孩子”講，都不對(duì)，而(B)表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去的將來(lái)，也不對(duì)，所以只有(C)正確。