2014考研英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)：模擬試題之翻譯專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(七)_跨考網(wǎng)

　　2014考研英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)：模擬試題之翻譯專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(七)

　　Part C

　　Directions:

　　Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (10 points)

　　In short, agreement on the causes and remedies for global financial contagion (接觸傳染病)is limited. 46) As a result, the world is pursuing what the experts call"architectural reform"at a distinctly measured pace that is typical of the international financial system. The U.S., in particular, is eager to avoid what it deems (認(rèn)為) to be hastily crafted solutions that might destabilize a growing but still fragile world economy. It's an approach to reform that looks more like a plumber fixing leaky pipes than an architect trying to devise a grandiose (宏偉的) new world order. 47) But until a broad international consensus does form, U.S. Treasury Secretary Lawrence H. Summers, like his predecessor, Robert Rubin, is likely to pursue a cautious, incremental (漸進(jìn)) strategy, which a U.S. Treasury official calls a financial version of the Hippocratic oath:"…at least, to do no harm."

　　The Summers Rubin approach does seem to be working, at least for now. Little more than a year ago, as the world teetered(瀕臨)on a financial precipice(懸崖峭壁), the duo (Summers was then Rubin's deputy )worked closely with Federal Reserve Board Chairman Alan Greenspan to maintain the strength of the U.S. economy. 48)Their efforts fueled a spending bings(購(gòu)買熱)by American consumers, who snapped up exports not only from hard hit emerging markets but also from recession bound Japan as well as Europe, where growth had slowed. Wall Street stock markets surged, while the U.S. racked up record trade deficits. The trade imbalance is headed for more than $ 300 billion by year's end, far above last year's record $ 220 billion.

　　All that spending is at last helping to generate renewed growth in many parts of the world. 49) The Asian Development Bank has announced that 14 developing countries in the region, after recording growth of just 1% in the final quarter of 1998, had a"substantial"4.8% jump in gross domestic production in the first quarter of this year."In just a few short months, Asia has made great strides in recovering from the worst economic crisis in a generation,"said Myoung Ho Shin, an ADB official."Industrial production and exports in most of the crisis-affected economies are on the rise, and in many cases capital outflows have reversed."

　　Other emerging markets are also doing much better than expected even a few months ago.

　　The trouble is that the recovery remains fragile. Most of the improvement has come not from much needed economic reforms but from government pump priming. 50) Result: in Asia each of the five nations hit hardest by the crisis is expected to run a budget deficit equivalent to more than 5% of GDP by the year 2000.

　　Part C

　　參考譯文

　　46.結(jié)果，世界將以國(guó)際金融體制所特有的明顯審慎的步伐對(duì)國(guó)際金融體系進(jìn)行專家們所聲稱的“結(jié)構(gòu)改革”。

　　47.但是在形成廣泛的國(guó)際共識(shí)之前，美國(guó)財(cái)政部長(zhǎng)勞倫斯·薩默斯很可能會(huì)像前任部長(zhǎng)羅伯特·魯賓那樣，遵循一個(gè)謹(jǐn)慎的漸進(jìn)戰(zhàn)略。美國(guó)財(cái)政部的一位官員把這個(gè)戰(zhàn)略稱為像希波克拉底誓言那樣：至少不要帶來(lái)?yè)p害。

　　48.他們的努力激發(fā)了美國(guó)消費(fèi)者的購(gòu)買熱，美國(guó)消費(fèi)者除了搶購(gòu)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)緩慢的歐洲的出口產(chǎn)品，還搶購(gòu)遭受金融危機(jī)打擊的新興市場(chǎng)的出口產(chǎn)品，以及受經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退束縛的日本的出口產(chǎn)品。

　　49.亞洲開(kāi)發(fā)銀行宣布，這個(gè)地區(qū)的14個(gè)發(fā)展中國(guó)家在1998年第四季度經(jīng)濟(jì)只增長(zhǎng)1%后，今年第一季度的國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值‘大幅度’猛增4.8%.

　　50.結(jié)果是，在亞洲受經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)打擊最嚴(yán)重的五個(gè)國(guó)家中，估計(jì)每個(gè)國(guó)家都會(huì)在2000年之前遇到相當(dāng)于國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值5%以上的預(yù)算赤字。