2018考研英語經(jīng)濟(jì)類詞匯復(fù)習(xí)

　　英語詞匯的復(fù)習(xí)對(duì)于大部分考研的同學(xué)來說都有難度，然而詞匯又是英語最核心最基礎(chǔ)的部分，因此考研英語詞匯的復(fù)習(xí)是重中之重。對(duì)于眾多參加考研的非英語專業(yè)考生而言，涉及到專業(yè)術(shù)語的詞匯似乎又會(huì)成為攔路虎。正因?yàn)槿绱丝缈嫉睦蠋煂⒗^續(xù)結(jié)合具體的考研英語真題，對(duì)考研英語經(jīng)濟(jì)類詞匯復(fù)習(xí)展開講解。

　　1、stakeholder [?ste?kho?ld?r] 股東

　　【真題例句】Such hijacked media are the opposite of earned media: an asset or campaign becomes hostage to consumers, other stakeholders, or activists who make negative allegations about a brand or product.(2011年閱讀Text3)這種被綁架的媒介，與上述的免費(fèi)利用的媒介背道而馳(不是商人所希望出現(xiàn)的)。

　　2、economic puppet [?ik??nɑm?k] ['p?p?t] 經(jīng)濟(jì)傀儡

　　【真題例句】In fact, the blue and the white-collar workers have become economic puppets who dance to the tune of automated machines and bureaucratic management.(1993年閱讀Text2)事實(shí)上，藍(lán)領(lǐng)和白領(lǐng)階層都是經(jīng)濟(jì)傀儡，伴隨著自動(dòng)化和官僚政治的曲子舞蹈。

　　3、monetary policy ['m?n?t?ri] ['pɑl?si] 貨幣政策

　　【真題例句】Much of the language used to describe monetary policy, such as “steering the economy to a soft landing” or “a touch on the brakes,” makes it sound like a precise science.(1997年閱讀Text5)有很多用于描述貨幣政策的詞匯，例如"輕踩剎車"以"操縱經(jīng)濟(jì)軟著陸"，使貨幣政策聽起來像是一門精確的科學(xué)。

　　4、retail price ['ritel] [pra?s] 零售價(jià)

　　【真題例句】In Europe, taxes account for up to four-fifths of the retail price, so even quite big changes in the price of crude have a more muted effect on pump prices than in the past.(2002年閱讀Text3)在歐洲，稅金占汽油零售價(jià)的五分之四，因此，即使原油價(jià)格發(fā)生很大的波動(dòng)，汽油價(jià)格所受的影響也不會(huì)像過去那么顯著。

　　5、infrastructure ['?nfr?'str?kt??] 基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施

　　【真題例句】The sensible place to build new houses, factories and offices is where people are, in cities and towns where infrastructure is in place.(2016年閱讀Text2)建造新房子、工廠和辦公室的明智之選是城鎮(zhèn)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施到位的地方。

　　6、compensation [,kɑmp?n'se??n] 賠償，薪水

　　【真題例句】Some use them to keep a close watch on the demand for their line of work or gather information on compensation to arm themselves when negotiating for a raise.(2004年閱讀Text1)有的人用它來密切關(guān)注自己從事的行業(yè)的需求情況，或者搜集薪酬待遇方面的信息以便要求漲工資時(shí)有備無患。

　　7、underfund [,?nd?'f?nd] 對(duì)……提供資金不足

　　【真題例句】As a nation, we may be overfunding the quest for unlikely cures while underfunding research on humbler therapies that could improve people’s lives.(2003年閱讀Text4)作為一個(gè)民族，我們?cè)趯で鬅o效的治療方法上花錢太多，而在改善人們生活質(zhì)量的普通治療方面花錢又太少。