2020考研英語專題詞匯：麻將核心詞
每逢春節(jié)，麻將就會(huì)被大家翻出來玩，下面為大家匯總了麻將中會(huì)用到的核心詞匯，希望大家能在娛樂的同時(shí)，不忘學(xué)習(xí)。
麻將：mah-jong, mah-jongg
棋牌室：Chess &Poker Room
筒子：the circle tiles
索子：the bamboo tiles
萬子：the character tiles
番子：the honor tiles
花牌：flower tiles
上：claiming a tile to match a sequence
碰：claiming a tile to match a triplet
杠：claiming a tile for a quadruplet
和：claiming a tile to win
抽頭：the kitty
籌碼：counter; chip; dib
牌友：matching play
邊張：side tiles
吃張：drawing
莊家：dealer
上家：opponent on the left
下家：opponent on the right
對(duì)門：opponent sitting opposite to one
三缺一：three players looking for one more player
跳牌：skipping
出張：discarding a tile
洗牌：shuffling the tiles
連莊：remaining the dealer
一對(duì)：one pair
一番：one time (in scoring)
一圈：a round
跟牌：following suit
進(jìn)張：drawing a useful tile
對(duì)碰：waiting for two tiles to win; making two pairs
扣牌：holding up a tile
聽牌：waiting for the one necessary tile to win
暗杠：drawing a tile by oneself, making four similar tiles of a kind and putting them face down
暗坎：concealing 3-tiles in order of a kind
八圈：eight rounds of play
缺一門：lacking a suit
搶杠：robbing a gong
單釣：waiting for one of the pair to win
單聽：awaiting the only one necessary tile to win
地和：going out or winning a hand after drawing only one tile
吊牌：fishing; awaiting one's winning tile
對(duì)對(duì)胡：winning with all paired tiles;all triplets
自摸：winning by one's own draw;self-drawn
攔和：be won by one's left or opposing opponent with the same tile one needs
平和：a win without points
雞和：chicken hand
平和：common hand
大滿貫：grand slam
杠上開花：drawing a tile, after a gang, from the end of the wall to win the game;added glory to agong
七對(duì)：seven pairs
砌牌：forming the wall of stacks
清一色：all of one suit; flush; having all tiles in one suit
全字：pure characters
門(前)清：all concealed hand
十三幺：the thirteen orphans(1,9,and one of each character);13terminal tiles
天和：a natural win; a heavenly hand
地和：earthly hand
一條龍：a complete sequence from 1 to 9
混一色：mixed one suit
小三元：junior 3 chiefs
大三元：grand 3 chiefs
海底撈月：catching the moon from the bottom of the sea
小四喜：junior 4 happiness
大四喜：grand 4 happiness
清一色：pure one suit
字一色：all honor tiles
詐和：declaring a false win;falsely declaring a win
做相公：be unconscious of a shortage or surplus of tiles
大/小相公：long or short hand
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